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崇明区2018-2019学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷答案解析
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or Phrase
can only be used once（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共8分） 【参考答案】 BDCA； DAEB 【思路解析】
46. 根据句意，你可能会体验到人生中最棒的旅游经历之一，故选travel 47. 根据句意，这能够保护村庄免受山谷中洪水的侵害，故选floods
48. 根据句意，村庄中的每幢房子都是建立在下面房子的屋顶上，故用below 49. 根据句意，你永远不会对此感到厌倦，故选get tired of
50. 根据句意，这种明亮的颜色能让房子即使是在浓雾中也能被看见，故选bright
51. 根据句意，此外，这里的屋子通常在前墙上有几扇很大的窗让阳光可以照入，故选besides
52. 根据句意，在冷冬期间，故选during
53. 根据句意，卖货物，且to后面用动词原形故选sell
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. Your new _______are beautiful .Where did you buy them ?Tom asked Mary . (dress)
【参考答案dresses
【思路解析】名词的复数形式。
55. This is the _______time I’ve read this story and I still find it very interesting. (three) 【参考答案】third
【思路解析】基数词变序数词.
56. They say it's an exciting computer game, but I have never played it_____ .（my）
【参考答案】myself
【思路解析】反身代词用法。
57. The room was filled with smoke, so it was becoming difficult to_____(breath) 【参考答案】breathe
【思路解析】it is difficult to do。
58. The film The Wandering Earth was a great ______during the Spring Festival (succeed)
【参考答案】success
【思路解析】一个巨大的成功，填名词。
59 Last month the weather was so ____ that many children were down with flu. (change)
.【参考答案】changeable.
【思路解析】changeable多变的，天气是多变的。
60. John had a traffic accident yesterday that he was____hurt (serious) 【参考答案】seriously
【思路解析】修饰形容词用副词。
61. I felt so ____about the bad news that I just sat down and cried. (happy) 【参考答案】unhappy
【思路解析】听到坏消息应该不开心。
V. Rewrite the following sentences ns required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，62-
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67题每空限填一词）（共14分）
62. He wrote down all the things he would have to buy for the party.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ down all the things he would have to buy for the party? 【参考答案】Did write 【思路解析】
63. George and his team will finish the project in five weeks.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______will George and his team finish the project? 【参考答案】How soon 【思路解析】
64. Jack often helps to do some homework for the aged in his community.(改为反义疑问句)
Jack often helps to do some homework for the aged in his community,_____ _____ ? 【参考答案】doesn’t he 【思路解析】
65. The teacher told the students to do more English reading after class．（改为被动语态）
The students ______ _______ to do more English reading after class. 【参考答案】were told 【思路解析】
66. I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.（保持句意基本不变）
______ my ______, I saw my sisters photograph on a magazine cover. 【参考答案】To surprise 【思路解析】
67. “Why does Tim leave his house so early every morning?” ,Sarah wondered（改为间接引语）
Sarah wondered ______ Tim ______ his house so early every morning 【参考答案】why left 【思路解析】
68. life, more, nothing, than, is, important（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】Nothing is more important than life. 【思路解析】
Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写） Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
69. The beginning of the passage tells us that Denson . A) got a new job a short time ago
B didn't want to be a mechanic any more C) went to several job interviews
D) wasn't confident about finding a new job 【参考答案】D
【考查角度】细节题
【思路解析】根据“He is kind and helpful, but always feared applying for a new job.my little one”等推测出他不敢于去找工作。
70. What happened on Denson's way to the interview office? A) Denson kicked the type of an old man’s car. B) The bus didn't stop for him at the bus-stop C)Denson helped an old man to repair his car
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D)The old man told him how to get to the office 【参考答案】C
【考查角度】细节题
【思路解析】根据“there was something wrong with the car. Denson immediately went up to lend a hand to him. When Denson finished repairing the car.”等得出他遇到一个老人车坏了就去帮忙修车了。
71. When the old man's car was able to work properly again, . A) the old man paid Denson for the service he provided B) the old man offered Denson free ride to the company C)Denson told the old man to pay someone in need D)Denson rushed to the interview office by him 【参考答案】B
【考查角度】细节题
【思路解析】根据Then the old man said. \It's the least I could do. Please, I insist. \这句话得知老人开车载他去了公司。
72 When Denson got to the interview office, . A) he found that he had to wait for the interview B) he saw many applicants left office happily
C) there were few people waiting to be interviewed D)Denson changed his shirt because it is very dirty. 【参考答案】A
【考查角度】细节题
【思路解析】根据when he arrived at his destination， Denson found a long line of applicants（求职人） waiting to be interviewed. 这句话得知他看见了许多人排着长队等待面试。
73. When he was asked a question by the interviewer. Denson thought . A) he didn’t really need to be interviewed B) he had been kept waiting for too long C) the old man had made the right decision D)he couldn’t possibly pass the interview 【参考答案】D
【考查角度】细节题
【思路解析】文中提到Denson's heart sank. \such a dirty shirt. How could I possibly pass this interview? he thought to himself. 可得治他觉得自己没有希望通过面试了。
74. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A) Practice makes perfect
B) Once good turn deserves another C)All roads lead to Rome
D)One is never too old to learn 【参考答案】B
【考查角度】主旨大意题
【思路解析】善有善报，符合文章主题。
B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分） 【答案】75-80 BACDAB
【解析】75. 根据句意及上下文可知，是寻找关键词来明白文章的主要意思。A.关心 B. 寻找 C.炫耀 D.准备。所以答案是B。
76. 这里表示的是人们已经失去了享受阅读的能力。所以选A。
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77. 根据上下文可知，这个想法是人们应该每天关掉手机和电脑半个小时或四十五分钟。A.打开B.支付C.关掉D.与...玩耍。选C。
78. 和打电子游戏相比，坐在那里看书肯定是无聊的。选D。 79. 根据句意，对于我来说，阅读是我一生中长期的快乐。选A。 80. 根据句意，阅读是我明白了我周围的一切，选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
【答案】81.until 82. solve 83. behind 84. without 85.among 86. directly 87.protect 【分析】
81. 根据句子成分，此处缺介词。其次根据句意理解：什么故事能让你一直读到最后。 82. 根据句子成分，此处缺动词，根据句意可知是解决问题。 83. 根据句子成分，此处缺介词。根据题意在犯罪后面有动机。
84.根据句子成分，此处缺介词，根据句意，没有动机的人会被信任，所以是without。 85.根据句子成分，此处缺介词。再根据句意在他们中间发现犯罪。 86.根据句子成分，此处缺副词。再根据句意不能直接导致什么。 87.根据句子成分，此处缺动词。再根据句意朋友撒谎保护你。 D. Answer the questions（根据文章内容回答下列问題）：（共12分） 【答案】
88. At 6: 00 a.m. 89. No，she didn’t.
90. Because she was curious about the reason why she had chosen this job. 91. She got her MBA courses
92.Because she liked driving and she could get satisfaction from it. 93.言之有理即可 【分析】
88.根据文章开头首段1 “The taxi arrived at my door at 6: 00 a.m. and I got into it.” 可知答案。
89.根据文章第三段 “I was surprised when I heard a female voice.”可知答案应该是她刚开始是没有注意到这个司机是女性，所以回答No。
90.根据文章第四段 “I was curious about the reason why she had chosen this job”,可知答案应该.
91.根据文章倒数第四段 “I have done my MBA courses\可知答案。
92.根据文章最后一段 “”I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I receive offers from big companies but I preferred this one because I like it! 可知答案. 93.言之有理即可 V． Writing（作文）（共20分） 【参考范文】
My happy childhood
Before I went to middle school, I lived with my grandparents. At that time, I stayed in the country, which was the most beautiful place for me. Early in the morning, I walked along the country road, appreciating the fresh air. We raised a little dog. He was my best friend, and he accompanied me all the time. No matter what I did and where I went, the little dog was with me and I loved him so much. Sometimes I would pick up the fruit in the garden, sometimes I would catch the fish in the clear river. It was such a happy childhood for me that I will never forget.
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