Unit 1 Art reading课时作业
阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Motocross developed as a kind of motorcycle or all-terrain racing sport that took place on off-road tracks including muddy，hilly or rocky routes. It was in the early part of the twentieth century that the sport had its origin in Great Britain.
The first known motocross event was held in 1924 in Camberly，Surrey and was called the Southern Scott Scramble. In 1952 the F. I. M. (国际摩托车联盟) created the European Championship in which motorcycles with 500cc engines were used. The first of the motocross racing events of the championship series was held in 1952 in the 500cc category and Belgian riders won the champions in that year as well as the years to follow. Auguste Mingels，Victor Leloup，René Baeten and Nic Jansen were some of the motocross riders that occupied the winning positions in those years. Great Britain’s presence was also felt in the motocross championships during this period with Les Archer，John Draper，and Jeff Smith as some of the famous riders of the age.
In 1957，the 250cc engine category was introduced to the F. I. M.
Motocross World Championships. The first series in this category was won by German motocross rider Fritz Betzelbacher，followed in second position by fellow countryman Willi Oesterle. In 1961，the first three winning positions were all occupied by British motocross riders Dave Bickers，Arthur Lampkin and Jeff Smith，respectively (各自地). It was in 1975 that the 125cc motorcycles entered the Motocross World Championship arena (竞技场). Belgium was once again the champion-winning country in the first few years.
Over the years，motocross has become one of the most popular motorcycling events in the world. It has led to the development of variations that are full of the excitement and adventure the sport continues to produce among riders of all kinds.
【语篇解读】 欧洲摩托车越野赛始于1924年，目前已发展为包括500cc、250cc、125cc等不同组别的大型国际比赛。 1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Belgian riders took most of the champions in the first few years of the 500cc category.
B. German riders won the first three positions in the 250cc category in 1957.
C. British riders took the first three prizes of the 250cc category in Motocross 1961.
D. Belgian took most of the championships in the first few years of the
125cc category. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first series in this category . . . countryman Willi Oesterle. ”可知，该项比赛的冠、亚军由德国的Fritz Betzelbacher与Willi Oesterle获得，即德国选手获得了前两名，而不是前三名，故B项的表述错误。 2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. It is the difficult road conditions used in the motocross that attract many riders.
B. It is the variations of motocross events that push many riders to participate.
C. It is the excitement and adventure that keep up the popularity of motocross.
D. It is the uncertainty of winners of championships that makes many riders interested. 答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章末段判断，摩托车锦标赛的刺激和冒险的特点赋予了该项比赛无穷魅力。 3. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Origin of Motocross B. Development of Motocross C. Champions of Motocross Events
D. Attraction of Motocross 答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章介绍了欧洲摩托车比赛从小规模发展到大规模、多系列赛事的进程，因此《摩托车越野赛的发展》可以全面概括文章的内容。故选B。
B
Fishing
Fishing is a wonderful way to enjoy the sport and see beautiful streams，ocean，lakes and rivers all over the United States. National Parks offer both freshwater and saltwater fishing. Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fishing information，and you should have license. It is always important to respect the park you are fishing in to keep the clear waters that protect the natural fish populations and food sources. Cross country skiing
It is another popular way for the whole family to visit and see beautiful winter landscapes. Many parks have several excellent lines for cross country skiing. Several National Parks will offer advanced trails for skiing. Cross country skiing is a wonderful way to experience natural life of the parks during the winter season. Rock climbing
The US National Parks offer some of the rock climbing and mountaineering in the world. Rock climbing and mountaineering are usually sports kept for people with a bit of experience. Both sports need having the proper equipment and knowledge for safety reasons. Many National Parks offer established climbing routes that will have a wide range of difficulty levels. It is important to check weather conditions beforehand and what’s more，never climb alone. Cycling
Cycling is an excellent and convenient way to travel around the National Park or area where you are staying. Bringing along bicycles allows you to just get up and go wherever you are. It is important to check beforehand as to where cycling is allowed. Most National Parks only allow biking on the paved and backcountry dirt roads throughout the parks. Look into the area you will be camping in，there may be roads specifically for cycling. 4. If you go fishing in the National Parks you should________. A. show respect for the workers B. fix a date and place ahead of time C. do anything according to the orders D. protect the number of the fish 答案 C
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