【英语】中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、非谓语动词
1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
5. —Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.
A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。
6.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. ——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。—对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢! 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。 【点评】 考查动词的用法。
7.— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:--简的口语很好。--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
8.Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.
9.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger.
A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的,应该用动词不定式。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。
10.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?
A. have B. to having C. having D. to have 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。
11. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。
12.—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。-别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。
13.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
14.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
15.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.( )
A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A
16.________the words of pop songs_______ a good way to learn English. A. Memorize; is B. Memorize; are C. Memorizing, is D. Memorizing, are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。第一个空是作主语,应该用动名词形式;动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以第二个空用is,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词和be动词。掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。
17.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意,故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
18.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。
【点评】 考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
19.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。
20.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。
21.Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。
22.Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。
23.Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:因为大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“,故此处用动名词having,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及。put off doing sth固定用法。
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