不定式知识库

②在find, feel, make, think, consider等动词后，如果宾语带有宾语补足语时，人们常常用it作形式宾语，而把真实的动词不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后。 71. 如 find:

(1) I found it possible to work out the problem without a computer. 我发现有可能不用计算机而解出这道题目。 73. 如feel

（1）I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. 我觉得被邀请在会上面对这么多学生发言是

一件很光荣的事情。 74. 如make

(1) She made it a rule to get up at five. 她养成了五点起床的习惯。 75. 如think

（1）I think it wrong to play computer games all day long .

76. 如consider

(1) She considers it impolite to talk while eating.

她认为边吃边说是不礼貌的。

③在表示“希望、打算”等动词（如

intend, hope, expect,mean, want等）的过去式后，可接动词不定

式的完成式来表示没有实现的动作意思是原以为或原打算。等于 had +以上词的过去分词意思不变。 77. 如intend:

I intended to have called on you, but was prevented by a heavy rain. =I had intended to call on you ,but was prevented by a heavy rain. 我原想来拜访你的，但由于雨没来成。

78.如hope：

I hoped to have finished the work on time. =I had hoped to finish the work on time.

我原希望准时完成这个工作。

79.如expect：

(1) I expected to have met him here last night

.=I had expected to meet him here last night.

我原以为昨天晚上能在这里见到他。（但没做到）

（2）The project had been expected to be completed in two years and a half.

= The project expected to have been