2019年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷

2019年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷

副标题

题号 得分 I II III IV V 总分

一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）

1. My brother and I like table tennis． I play with______ twice a week．（ ）

A. me B. them C. him D. us 2. What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite ______ me？（ ）

A. with B. in C. for D. from

3. --- ______ will it take to drive to Tianjin？

--- For about 2 hours．（ ） A. How long B. How far C. How old D. How often 4. I'd like to go with you，_____I'm too busy．（ ）

A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. --- Can I hand in my homework tomorrow， Ms． Smith？

--- No． You ______ hand it in today．（ ） A. can B. may C. could D. must 6. Nowadays people wish to eat______food than before to keep fit．（ ）

A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 7. Claire likes cooking． She ______delicious food with her mum every weekend．（ ）

A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. has cooked 8. --- Ellen， what were you doing at nine last night？

--- I______ NBA with my father．（ ） A. watch B. was watching C. will watch D. have watched 9. Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer． He______the 73th Hugo Award in 2015．（ ）

A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won 10. --- Anna， long time to see．

--- Yes， we______each other since last summer．（ ） A. don't see B. aren't seeing C. haven't seen D. won't see 11. New Chongli Railway Station______in 2020．（ ）

A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed

12. --- Collin， could you tell me______the International Physics Olympiad？

---Sure． In July， 2018．（ ） A. when will you join B. when you will join C. when did you join D. when you joined 二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分） The New Hoop

Marco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up． \shouted as the (13)went through the basketball hoop． \， but next time I'll(14)you， Marco!\， as the two friends walked home， \wish we could play at the park too， instead of only at school．\

basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree． \，

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\， \．\

Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling center． They saw Mr． Morse was collecting plastic， paper and metal items． Marco stared at all the old stuff． \he said， \． Morse， do you have anything we could(16)to make a basketball hoop？\ Mr． Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket． \， but I think you can take it．

\， old and cracked． I want a new basketball hoop!\． \？\wondered Marco， \．And don't you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own？\ \，\， \as a new one．\

They took the basket to Marco's house and found some leftover wood in an old yard． Together they tinkered （焊） with the materials and made a post and a backboard．When all the parts were ready， they took everything to the(19) and managed to set up the hoop． \， \， aimed and shot a perfect basket． He was(20)．

\， I was wrong．\． \． Now we can play whenever we want!\． The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys． 13. A. bag B. ball C. card D. book 14. A. hit B. help C. beat D. teach 15. A. excited B. tired C. satisfied D. discouraged 16. A. win B. throw C. sell D. reuse 17. A. stop B. make C. increase D. collect 18. A. hope B. believe C. remember D. realize 19. A. park B. yard C. school D. house 20. A. regretful B. painful C. cheerful D. peaceful 三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）

A

Hey， guys． Guess what？ You know how I've always wanted to go camping． Well， last Sunday， my family went camping with Angel's family． All of us stayed in Angel's tent， because there were two different parts to the tent． I was so excited! Angel's brother， Mike， we didn't know each other， but we got on well． It's amazing! Did you go camping last week？ Yes． We went camping last Saturday． It's so much fun! Our campsite was next to a beautiful lake． My mum thought the view from the kitchen would cost a million dollars! My dad enjoyed sitting out in the fresh air， reading newspaper and talking to Matthew's dad． It was hard work for me to put up the tent， but I felt very proud when I stayed in it． Well， my dad bought quite a big tent last Thursday． It's been the best news this week． My family went camping the next day． We put up the tent near a river， and I had a fishing competition with my father． I had more fish than my father． Cool! 第2页，共18页

Emily Lucy Frank Peter You know， my mum and dad loved camping， and they believed it's more relaxing than spending holiday in a hotel ． Last Friday， we went to a beach and did what we liked． My father and I went to swim in the clear lake while my mum was flying a kite． How exciting! D. Peter

21. Who went camping with Angel's family？ ______ A. Emily B. Lucy C. Frank 22. ．When did Lucy go camping？ ______

A. Last Friday． C. Last Sunday． B. Last Saturday． D. Last Thursday．

23. Last Saturday， Peter went to the beach to ______ ．

A. read newspaper B. put up the tent C. go swimming D. play football

B

The Good Son

Once there was a jeweller， who was known as a good man． People always bought jewelries from him．

One day， a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds（钻石） which

would be put on a special dress for their mother． She would wear it for her eightieth birthday party．

The couple told the jeweller what they wanted， and offered him an honest price． He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment， and asked them to come back later． However， they wanted the diamonds without delay （耽搁） They also thought that ．the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds． So they offered him double， then three times， what the diamonds were worth． But he still refused to give them the diamonds． They went away， very angry．

Some hours after， the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds． They offered him the last price for the diamonds， which was three times what the diamonds were worth． But the jeweller said， \．\

\， then， did you not sell us the diamonds right away？\． He replied， \． He was asleep， and I did not want to wake him． He is old and every hour of sleep does him good． For all the gold in the world， I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort．\were deeply moved by the man's words， so the husband said to him，\for the lesson you taught us - honour your father and your mother． One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown．\24. The rich couple came to the jeweller to ______ ．

A. get a special dress B. make some jewelries C. buy some diamonds D. visit the jeweller's dad 25. When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds， ______ ．

A. the couple agreed with him B. his father was still sleeping C. the couple's mum was angry D. he wanted to raise the price up

26. The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller ______ ．

A. brought them the diamonds at once B. gave love and care to his father

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C. sold the best diamonds to them D. showed great respect to them

C

It's big， it's nasty but it's more than just a hole in the ground． Some landfills take in 2，000 tons of trash a day but America's largest landfill takes in that amount each hour， which will be full in two to three years．

Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue． Volunteer students at the

University of Arizona in the U．S． started the Garbage Project． They aimed at learning the influence of human's activities on the environment by studying the garbage．

One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly． That was surprising to the students， as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly． From the landfills， students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs． The Garbage Project also discovered that what people say they do was often very different from what they actually did． The volunteer students asked people what they bought， ate and drank， and then they compared this to what people threw away． For some reason， the two didn't match． For example， the students found much more empty bottles of beer than people said they drank．

Information from the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills． The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose （处置） of our garbage．is： regular garbage， hazardous materials， or recyclables such as newspaper， glass bottles， and some metals． Regular garbage goes to regular landfills． Hazardous materials， on the other hand， contain poisonous chemicals or

metals． They shouldn't go into regular landfills． For example， waste batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater， which need to be recycled properly．

It's necessary to reduce garbage from the source． With the development of living standards， people use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away， especially as online shopping becomes more popular． We can start reducing garbage by using cloth shopping bags and green delivery packages．

Unfortunately， recycling is expensive． It takes time and special treatment． However， in Japan， people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins． Positive effects present gradually． In the last five years， the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent．

It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now． There are many things that ordinary people can do to make less garbage． If everyone does the same， we will make our living environment safer and better．

27. According to the passage， students of Garbage Project discovered that ______ ．

A. people knew what they actually threw away B. garbage disappeared as scientists predicted C. students collected newspapers for research D. garbage was too much and lasted longer

28. The word \．

A. wet B. common C. dangerous D. burnable 29. What can we learn from the passage？ ______

A. Disposing the garbage properly will make a difference． B. Adding more landfills helps solve garbage problems．

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