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英语总复习七年级英语语法填空首字母填空-知识点归纳与练习

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英语总复习七年级英语语法填空首字母填空-知识点归纳与练习

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确

Our zoo has a lot of ________ (interested) animals from all over the world. Next ________ the zoo entrance(入口处) is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ________ (be) in this section~ The lions are smart ________ the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is________ (cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ________(panda) in the Panda House. Pandas are ________ China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like ________ (watch) them very much. ________(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep________ the trees.

【答案】 interesting;to;are;and;across;pandas;from;to watch/watching;Come;in 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。

(1)句意: 我们的动物园里有很多来自世界各地的有趣的动物。根据animals是名词,故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物的形容词以ing结尾,故填interesting。

(2)句意: 紧挨着动物园入口 处的是非洲区。next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填to。 (3)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes,名词复数,故be动词用are,故填are。

(4)句意:狮子很聪明,并且大象体形很大。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,故填and。

(5)句意:熊猫馆在非洲区的对面。across from,固定搭配,在对面,故填across。 (6)句意:有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。数词five后是名词复数,故填pandas。 (7)句意:熊猫来自中国。be from,固定搭配,来自于,故填from。

(8)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填 to watch/watching 。

(9)句意:欢迎来看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。根据and see可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形开头,故填 Come 。

(10)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。in the tree,固定搭配,在树上(不是树上长出来的),故填in。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.语法填空

Hi, boys and girls. Do you want ________ (know) something about me? I am Li Yue from China. I'm ________ student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and draw some________ (picture). As for some instruments(乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano,

the violin and the drums.

I often get up ________ half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I ride ________ (I) bike to school. It takes me about fifteen ________ (minute) to get to school.

There ________ (be) many rules in my school. We must wear the school uniform ________ schooldays. We can't eat or listen to music in ________classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I ________ (not like) them. But I know that they are good for us.

【答案】 to know;a;pictures;at;my;minutes;are;on;the;don't like 【解析】【分析】本文是作者的自我介绍及日常介绍。

(1)句意: 你想要了解关于我的事吗?want to do sth,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to know。

(2)句意: 我是一名八年级的学生。根据student是名词单数并以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(3)句意:我可以唱歌,跳舞,画画。some,一些,其后应是可数名词复数,故填pictures。

(4)句意: 我经常在早上半点半起床。具体时刻 half past six 前用at,在,故填at。 (5)句意: 大约在七点二十的时候,我骑自行车上学。bike是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,故填my。

(6)句意:到学校需要花费我15分钟时间。fifteen后是名词复数,故填minutes。 (7)句意: 我的学校有很多规则。全文用一般现在时描述,根据many rules 可知there be句型中的be用are,故填are。

(8)句意: 我们必须在到校日穿校服。schooldays是具体日子,其前用介词on,在,故填on。

(9)句意:我们不能在教室里吃东西听音乐。in the classroom,在教室里,故填the。 (10)句意: 有时,我不喜欢他们。根据全文描述可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,故助动词用do,故填don't like。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you ________ space. The rocket ________ (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for ________ short time. Then a big spaceship ________ (take) you to the Moon.

About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave ________ (you) spaceship. You must put ________ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you ________ (not wear) the spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin ________ (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are ________ (light) than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.

The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as ________ (long) as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.

【答案】 into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;don't wear;to walk;lighter;long 【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。

(1)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。take...into...,把……带进……,故填into。 (2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will fly。 (3)句意:你将短时间待在那。for a short time,短时间,故填a。

(4)句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will take。

(5)句意:但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,所以用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。

(6)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。

(7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用don't,wear用动词原形,故填don't,wear。

(8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。

(9)句意:月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。are后面用形容词,light轻的,形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。

(10)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和……一样……,is后面用形容词,所以用形容词long,故填long。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ________ that of other areas of China. There ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ________ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it's very hot. It's usually ________ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.

Hainan is ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ________ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want ________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so ________ (excite). Would you like ________ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.

【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南

是度假的一个好地方。

(1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。be different from,与……不同,固定搭配,故填from。

(2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。

(3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。

(4)句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。

(5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。

(6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。

(7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。

(8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。

(9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。

(10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。

5.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Today is Miss Li's birthday. She is thirty years ________ She is ________ (we) maths teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love ________ very much. We send lots of ________ to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf ________ her. She likes it very much. Some of my ________ (classmate) buy flowers for her. She ________ (see) many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom.

We have ________ birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also ________ (play) games with us. We ________ (be) very happy! 【答案】 old;our;her;presents;for;classmates;sees;a;plays;are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的数学老师李老师及作者他们是怎样给她过生日的。 (1)句意:她30岁了。表达某人几岁用基数词+year(s)old,固定搭配,故填old。 (2)句意:她是我们的数学老师。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,teacher老师,名词,we我们,主格,其形容词修物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。

(3)句意:在我们学校她是一位好老师,我们都非常喜欢她。及物动词后面用宾格,love喜欢,及物动词,指的是喜欢Miss Li,其宾格是her,故填her。

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