高中英语讲义
答案：recognition Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Often she buys some toy for him to play with, especially on his birthday. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：toy→toys
2．During the next few days, we visited the world－famous sight, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.
________________________________________________________________
答案：sight→sights
3．While I was walking on my way to school, I noticed two cleaner sweeping the street.
________________________________________________________________
答案：cleaner→cleaners
4．They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kid. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：kid→kids
5．We were told about the enemy defeat by our forces.
________________________________________________________________ 答案：enemy→enemy's
6．It's one of the most beautiful view that I've ever seen in China.
________________________________________________________________ 答案：view→views
7．My favorite sport is badminton, which brings me much happy.
________________________________________________________________ 答案：happy→happiness
8．I think you can make it if you follow the advices below.
________________________________________________________________ 答案：advices→advice
9．We need to take action to develop a sound system that advocates good behavior and keeps all necessary requirements in minds.
________________________________________________________________
答案：minds→mind
10．Billy and I are good friends. I have some pictures of Billy's. Look at this one. How sweet he is smiling.
________________________________________________________________
答案：Billy's→Billy
好好努力 梦想终会实现
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高中英语讲义
Ⅲ.语法填空
Homecoming is the tradition of welcoming back former students and celebrating a school's __1__ (exist) in the United States. People, towns, high schools, and colleges come together, usually in late September or early October, to welcome back alumni (校友) and former residents. It __2__ (build) around a central event, such as a banquet and, most often, a game of football, or, __3__ occasion, basketball, ice hockey or soccer. When celebrated by schools, the activities vary widely. However, they usually consist of a football game, activities for students and alumni, a parade __4__ (feature) the school's marching band and sports teams, and the coronation (加冕) of __5__ (it) Homecoming Queen, or Homecoming King. A dance commonly follows the game on the day after the game. __6__ (attach) to a football game, Homecoming traditionally occurs on the team's return from the longest road trip of the season, the game, __7__ it is football or another sport, will typically include the home team playing a __8__ (considerable) weaker opponent. The game is supposed to be __9__ easy win and thus weaker schools will sometimes play __10__ (low) division schools. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关美国返校节的内容。 1．existence 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作celebrating的宾语，应用所给词的名词形式。existence表示“存在”。
2．is built 考查动词的时态和语态。返校节以一个中心事件为基础。此处介绍的是通常的客观情况，故用一般现在时；主语It指代上文的Homecoming，它和build之间为动宾关系，此处要用被动语态。
3．on 考查介词。on occasion “偶尔，有时”，与上文中的most often相对应。
4．featuring 考查非谓语动词。feature作动词，意为“以……为特色”，与a parade存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。
5．its 考查代词。本题看似简单，但是要弄清楚空处指代的对象比较难，因为空前出现了the school, marching band, sports teams, the coronation。但是根据句意“然而，活动通常包括足球比赛……以学校的乐队、运动队伍为特色的游行和返
好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 10 -
高中英语讲义
校节皇后或国王的加冕”可知，返校节皇后或国王应该是学校的，空处指代“学校的”，故填its。
6．Attached 考查非谓语动词。attach与其逻辑主语Homecoming之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作状语。
7．whether 考查状语从句。不管是足球还是另外的运动，比赛通常包括……。根据后面的or可知，此处用whether “不管……(还是”)引起让步状语从句。
8．considerably 考查词性转换。此处表示“弱得相当多的对手”，修饰形容词应用副词。
9．an 考查冠词。win作名词表示“(在比赛、竞赛中的)胜利”时，通常为可数名词，且easy的首字母读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
10．lower 考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及上文中的“weaker schools”可知，此处应使用比较级。
Ⅳ.短文改错
In order to save the planet or raise public awareness of environmental issues, a “Used Book Donation Campaign” will carried out in our school next month. Any used book we no longer need it can be donated. All the collected book will be donated to some children who lived in poor mountainous areas of West China. I'm sure this campaign will have a great effect on everyone involving. On the one hand, we can play a important part in recycling resources for the protection of the environment. On the other hand, some children will benefit from those used books great. That's why it's difficult for them to have access from books.
答案：
In order to save the planet or raise public awareness of environmental issues, a
①and
“Used Book Donation Campaign” will∧ carried out in our school next month. Any
②be
used book we no longer need ＼it can be donated. All the collected book will be
③
④books
donated to some children who lived in poor mountainous areas of West China. I'm sure
⑤live
this campaign will have a great effect on everyone involving. On the one hand, we can
⑥involved
play a important part in recycling resources for the protection of the environment. On
⑦an
好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 11 -
高中英语讲义
the other hand, some children will benefit from those used books great. That's why
⑧greatly
it's difficult for them to have access from books.
⑩to
好好努力 梦想终会实现 ⑨because
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