2019-2020学年度最新PEP人教版小学六年级英语下册：小学英语毕业考试总复习资
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一、26个字母：（要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词）26个字母：
AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz
元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 二、语音知识：
Aa name名字cake蛋糕gate大门cage鸟笼snake蛇face脸baby娃娃 apple苹果cat猫bag书包hat帽子fat胖的
Ee（ee，ea）these这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角egg蛋elephant大象desk课桌bed床pen钢笔leg腿
Iifive五nine九like喜欢kite风筝bike自行车fish鱼big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it它this这个
Oo（oa，oe）nose鼻子those那些bone骨头toe脚趾头goat山羊boat船coat大衣dog狗fox狐狸frog青蛙box盒子hot热的not不是
bus公共汽车umbrella雨伞uncle叔叔 CcCD光盘circle圆形cent分钱 cat猫camera照相机
Gg（ge）orange桔子giraffe长颈鹿page页frog青蛙girl女孩big大的gate大门
ththin瘦的three三thirteen十三mouth嘴mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄弟they他们this这个that那个feather羽毛
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whwhat什么when什么时候where哪里why为什么which哪一个white白色的water水woman女人walk走who谁whose谁的
ar car汽车park公园farm农场arm手臂star星星
ir girl女孩bird鸟nurse护士purse钱包turtle海龟third第三hurt疼ow cow奶牛owl猫头鹰house房子mouse鼠，鼠标cloudy多云的
oy oi boy男孩toy玩具oyster贝壳oil油coin硬币boil沸腾 or/oor horse马store商店corn玉米door门floor地板 air ear chair椅子hair头发pear梨bear熊
oobook书good好的look看foot脚moon月亮food食物pool池子room房间
字母s或es的发音：字母s在词首发音为/s/,在中间如：
usually,television,treasure,casual中发音为/ /；以/p/, /t/, /k/清音收尾，读音为/s/；其他情况一般读音为/z/；以s,x, ch, sh收尾加es的，es读音为/iz/。
字母y的发音:一般字母y在词尾，发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j /，在少数词cry，fly，try，dry, shy, my中发音为/ai/。
字母组合is, iss在单词中发短音/is/,字母组合ees, eys, e’s, ese, eese, eeze在单词中发
长音/i:z/.
不定冠词a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a, e, i, o, u这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a。
三、词汇归类：
1、animals动物：cat猫，dog狗，fish鱼，cow奶牛，fox狐狸，duck鸭，bird鸟，bee蜜蜂，monkey猴子，donkey驴，horse马，rabbit兔子，lion狮子，tiger老虎，panda熊猫，goat山羊，sheep绵羊，snake蛇，bear熊，deer鹿。
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2、fruit水果：apple苹果，pineapple菠萝，pear梨，banana香蕉，peach桃，orange桔子，lemon柠檬，grape葡萄，watermelon西瓜，
kiwi fruit猕猴桃。
3、vegetables蔬菜：eggplants茄子peppers辣椒cabbages圆白菜tomatoes西红柿potatoes土豆cucumbers黄瓜cauliflowers菜花beans豆角mushrooms蘑菇onions洋葱
4、食品：hot dog热狗noodles面条corn玉米rice米饭chicken鸡肉hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条fried rice炒米饭
milk牛奶soup汤juice果汁ice cream冰淇淋
5、学习用具：bag书包, pen钢笔, pencil铅笔，pencil-box盒子, book书, desk课桌,ruler尺子, chair椅子, ball球，eraser橡皮，pencil铅笔sharpener转笔刀。
6、numbers数字：
1）基数词：One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4，five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10，
eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15，sixteen 16，seventeen 17，eighteen 18，nineteen 19，twenty 20。twenty-one 21，twenty-six 26,……thirty30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60，seventy 70，eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 ,two hundred 200.
2）序数词：first第一,second第二,third第三,fourth第四,fifth第五,Sixth第六,seventh第七, eighth第八, ninth第九, tenth第十。
7、body身体部位：eye眼ear耳nose鼻face脸mouth嘴leg腿arm手臂knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾tongue舌finger手指hand手head头hair头发chest胸ankle脚踝
8、job职业：vet兽医nurse护士teacher老师doctor医生student学生pilot飞行员worker工人farmer农民dancer舞蹈家policeman警察.juggler杂耍
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演员singer歌手9、subject科目：art美术P.E.体育math数学music音乐Chinese语文English英语history历史science科学geography地理学
10、weather天气：sunny阳光灿烂的cloudy多云的rainy多雨的snowy多雪的windy多风的fine晴好的
11、season季节：spring春季, summer夏季, autumn秋季, winter冬季 12、方位介词：on在……上面,under在……下面,in在……里面,infrontof在……前面,behind在……后面, between在……之间, next to挨着……, near在……附近
13、color颜色：red红色, pink粉色, yellow黄色, brown棕色, blue蓝色, purple紫色,orange橙色, black黑色, white白色
14、week星期: Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三, Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日
15、month月份: January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May五月, June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月,
November十一月, December十二月.
16、sports运动：football足球tennis网球basketball篮球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球swimming游泳running跑步jumping跳跃skiing滑雪skating滑冰bowling保龄
17、clothes服装：shirt衬衫dress连衣裙sweater毛衣skirt短裙coat大衣trousers长裤shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤tie领带sock袜子shoes鞋pajamas睡衣sweatpants运动裤baseballcap棒球帽belt腰带T-shirtT恤衫glove手套purse女士钱包cap便帽hat礼帽
18、place地方场所：zoo动物园office办公室classroom教室school学校bank银行park公园policestation警察局swimmingpool游泳池supermarket超市library图书馆restaurant餐馆trainstation火车站postoffice邮局cinema电影院museum博物馆
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19、人称代词：I我，you你，你们，he他，she她，it它，we我们，they他们20、形容词性物主代词：my我的，your你的，你们的，his他的，her她的，our我们的，their他们的
21、名词性物主代词：mine我的yours你的，你们的his他的hers她的，ours我们的，theirs他们的
22、带wh的特殊疑问词：what什么where哪里who谁whose谁的when什么时候which哪个
23、形容词：big大的boring无聊的young年轻的thin瘦的small小的easy容易
的long长的cheap便宜的fast快的short短的old老的，旧的expensive贵的fat胖的hot热的difficult困难的slow慢的cold冷的interesting有趣的exciting令人兴奋的
24、family家庭成员：mother妈妈father爸爸brother哥哥弟弟sister姐妹uncle叔叔aunt阿姨grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷
25、电器：walkman随身听cassette磁带radio录音机diskman光盘播放器television电视CD光盘video录像带
硬盘disk磁盘screen屏幕CD光盘printer打印机
27、How often频率词：every day每天every week每周once a week每周一次twicea week每周两次always一直usually通常hardly ever几乎不never从不28、signs标识: Don’t walk.不能走Don’t litter.不要扔垃圾Don’t touch.不要摸No swimming.禁止照相No parking禁止停车No food.禁止吃No smoking.禁止抽烟No cameras.禁止照相
29、chores家务活动：walk the dog遛狗wash the dog给狗洗澡wash the dishes洗碗feed the fish喂鱼make the bed整理床铺polish shoes刷鞋cut the grass修剪草坪clean the room打扫房间clean the window water the plants给植物浇水dust thefurniture擦家具take out the trash倒垃圾make breakfast做早饭
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30、sports体育活动：play football踢足球, play tennis打网球, play basketball打篮球playbowling打保龄球playbadminton打羽毛球playtabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球dokarate练习空手道,goskiing去滑雪,goskating去滑冰,goswimming去游泳, ride a horse骑马work out at the gym健身房健身
31、日常生活活动：get up起床，go to bed上床睡觉，go to school上学, go to park去公园，watch TV看电视, sing songs唱歌，see a movie看电影，listen to the music听音乐，fly kites放风筝，
go shopping去购物，visit friends拜访朋友，do homework做家庭作业, play the piano弹钢琴，play the guitar弹吉他，play the drums打鼓，play the violin拉小提琴.
四、功能句型：
（一）针对个人情况进行交流（提问与回答）：
1、询问名字：What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie2、询问年龄：How old are you？I’m twelve.
How old is he?He is thirteen.
3、询问生日：When is your birthday?It’s March 12th. 4、询问职业：Are you a doctor?Yes, I am. / No, I am not. What do you do?I am a teacher. What does he do?He is a vet.
5、询问身高：How tall are you?I am 158 centimeters tall. 6、询问体重：How heavy are you?I weight 60 kilograms. 7、询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like red?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he like red?Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.. What color do you like?I like green.
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What color does he like?He likes blue.
8、询问喜爱的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.
9、询问喜爱的学科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.10、询问喜爱的季节：What season do you like? I like spring.
11、询问喜爱的运动：What sport do you like? I like playing football. 12、询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like? I like dogs. 13、询问承担的家务：
What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog. What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.
14、询问更喜欢什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer? I prefer these.15、询问身体状况：How are you today? I’m not well.
What’s the matter? My leg hurts.
16、询问想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt. What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17、询问物品拥有：Do you have a cap？Yes，I do. /No, I don’t. Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情： What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis. What does he do on Monday? He goes to school. 19、询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情： When do you get up？I get up at 6:00. When does he get up？He gets up at 6:30.
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20、询问现在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? I’m reading a book.What is he doing?He is singing.
21、询问将来的计划、活动安排：
What are you going to do tomorrow?I’m going to ride a horse. What will you do next Sunday?I will go shopping. What are you doing tomorrow?I’m going bowling.
22、询问活动的频率次数：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week. 23、询问所在的地点、方位：Where are you？I’m in front of the car. Where were you yesterday?I was at home. 24、询问过去时间内做了什么事情： What did you do yesterday?I went to school.
25、询问、质疑过去所做过的事情：Did you go to the park last night？ Yes，I did.No, I didn’t.
26、询问是谁: Who’s that?That’s Ann. Who’he?He’s my father. Who was first?Ken was first.
（二）针对物品情况进行交流（提问与回答）：
1、询问物品名称：What’s this? It’s a pen. What are these? They are pens.，2、询问物品数量：How many pencils are there?There are ten.
3、询问物品价钱：How much is the book?It is￥30. How much are the books?They are￥60. How much does this belt cost?It costs﹩35
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How much do these belts cost?They cost﹩70. ’s Ken’s.
Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. They’re Ann’s. 5、询问物品颜色等特征：What color is the duck？It’s yellow. 6、询问物品位置：Where is the book？It’s under the bag. （三）针对时间、天气进行交流（提问与回答）： 1、询问钟表时刻：What time is it?It’s 6：20. 2、询问星期：What day is today？It’s Monday.
3、询问月份日期：What’s the date today?It’s September 1st. 4、询问天气状况：What’s the weather like?It’s windy. （四）以Can开头的问句：
1、问答能力：Can you swim？Yes，I can. No, I can’t.
2、请求许可：Can he go out after school?Yes, he can. No, he can’t. （五）询问比赛规则：What are the rules?You must wear sports shoes. （六）提出问题与建议:
I’m bored. What should I do?You should play this game. He is tired. What should he do?He should go to bed early.
（七）使用反意疑问句求证信息：I can watch TV, can’t I?Yes, you can. He isn’t a teacher, is he? No, he isn’t. （八）表达同意或不同意：
In the year 2050 life will be better.So do I. ( I do, too. )
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I don’t like snakes.Neither do I. ( I don’t, either.) 五、语法知识：
（一）英语动词4种时态：
1、一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常）, usually（通常，一般）, sometimes（有时）, always（总是，一直）, never（从不）,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加s（或es，或变y为i再加es）。如：I often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2、现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are加动词ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He issinging.
3、一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用am/ is/ are加going to形式表示，如：What are yougoing to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.用will加动词原形表示，如：Whatwill you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.用am/ is/ are加动词ing形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4、一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用,如: yesterday, last night等,表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：
Who was first?Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday?I was at home. What did you do yesterday?I went to school. （二）形容词的比较级和最高级：
1、单音节词：比较级加er,最高级加est.如：tall—taller—the tallest, He is taller than his brother.Tom is the tallest in his class.
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2、多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more,最高级加the most.如： interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting, Music is interesting subject.P.E. is more interesting than music.. Science is the most interesting subject. 六、仿写一段话(要求至少五句话)： 1. About me介绍自己
My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walkthe dog every day.
2. My family我的家庭
I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing.My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. I’m a girl. I’m 13years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much.
3. My pet我的宠物
I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. It’s white. It has two big ears. We always play gamestogether. I like it very much.
4. My friend我的朋友
I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likesplaying football and walking the dog .
5. My favorite我最喜爱的(如：sports运动，subject学科, chores家务，fruit水果, color颜色, teacher老师等)
I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton withmy friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play itvery well.
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