英语必修三unit3单元词汇讲解

（今天谁来演说？） 3)Don't make a noise. 嘘！（不要出声。）

4)She makes her living as a teacher. （她作教师来维持生计。） 第一组： lie/lay/lie

1)lie不及物动词，躺；位于 lie—lay—lain—lying

例句：①Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing. (上海位于北京的南方。) ②She has lain in bed for three days. (她已经在床上躺了三天了。) 2)lay及物动词，放置；下蛋 lay—laid—laid—laying

例句：①These hens lay eggs every day. (这些鸡每天下蛋。)

②He laid his hand on my shoulder. (他把手放在我的肩上。) ③lie不及物动词，说谎 lie—lied—lied—lying 例句：①Don’t lie to me.

(别骗我。)

②She lies about her career. (她编造她的经历。) 第二组： hear/listen to

①hear听；是一种“自然无意的动作。”hear of听说过hear from得到消息

例句：The deaf cannot hear. (聋子听不见。)

②listen是一种“有意的动作。”如后面有宾语则需加to；如没有宾语，listen后不可加to。 例句：①Listen, somebody is crying. (听，有人在哭。) ②I listened but heard nothing. (我注意听了，但没听见什么。) ③Listen to me. (听我说。) 第三组： sit/set/seat

①sit不及物动；坐；就座； sit—sat—sat—sitting

例句：①He sat at the table writing a letter.

(他坐在书桌旁写信。) ②Sit here until she comes back. (坐在这里等她回来。)

③set安置；下沉；点燃；出考题；定时；树立(榜样) set—set—set—setting

例句：①Tom, set the table for dinner. (Tom，摆好桌子准备吃饭。) ②He set the alarm for 6:00 in the morning. (他把闹钟定在早晨6点钟。)

③My teacher set very difficult questions for the exam. (我们老师试题出得非常难。)

④The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (太阳从东方升起从西方落下。) ③seat使坐；容纳

seat—seated—seated—seating

例句：①)The theater can seat at least 2000 people. (这家戏院至少能容纳2000人。) ②Please be seated.

(请坐下。)此句等于Sit down please. ③He seated himself next to her. (他坐在她的旁边。) 第四组：

rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse

1)rise(太阳、月亮)升起，起来；(物价)上涨；(水)高涨 rise—rose—risen—rising

例句：①Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east. (每人都知道太阳是从东方升起。) ②Prices have risen quickly. (物价快速上涨了。) ③She rose to her feet. (她站了起来。)

2)raise举起；养育；募款 raise—raised—raised—raising 例句：①Raise your hand please. (请你把手举起来。)

②The farmer raises a lot of sheep on his farm. (这位农民在农场养了许多绵羊。) ③They are raising founds for the expedition. (他们正在筹募探险的基金。)

④arise(问题、困难)发生、产生、出现；起(风、雾arise—arose—arisen—arising

例句：①A strong wind arose this morning. (今天早上刮起强风。) ②A different problem has arisen.

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