使?恢复健康;修复;重建
例句:①The doctor restored the girl to health. (医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。) =The girl was restored to health.
②The workers have already restored the ruined temple. (工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。) 4)heal——healed——healed 主要指伤口的治愈;消除;平息。 例句:①His wound is not yet healed. (他的伤口尚未痊愈。) ②Time heals all broken hearts. (时间可以消除一切忧伤。) 第二组: reach/arrive/get to
1)reach——reached——reached 及物动词到达,不加to等分词。 例句:They will reach Shanghai tonight. (今晚他们将抵达上海。) 2)arrive——arrived——arrived
不及物动词到达,加介词in(大地方)at小地方。 例句:①I'll phone you when I arrive in New York. (我到纽约后会给你电话。)
②What time will they arrive at the airport? (他们什么时候会到达机场?) 3)get——got——gotten(got)
不及物动词需加上to加上地点表示到达,但接地点副词时不加to。
例句:①What time does the train get to Beijing? (火车什么时间到达北京?) ②When I set to Japan, I'll write to you. (我到了日本就给你写信。) ③They got home safely. (他们平安到家。)
注①:此处home是副词不能加to。 注②:“到达”reach=arrive at (in)=get to
到达上海
到达家/这里/那里 第三组: hang/hang
1)hang——hanged——hanged
及物动词吊死;处(人)绞刑;上吊。 例句:①He hanged himself last week.
(上星期他上吊自杀了。) ②The man was hanged for murder. (那个男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。) hang——hung——hung
及物动词把?挂上;把?吊起。 例句:①She hung curtains over the windows. (她把窗帘挂上窗上。) ②A picture is hung on the wall. (墙上挂着一幅画。) 第四组: affect/effect
1)affect——affected——affected
及物动词对?影响,感动(人的)心,使感动 例句:①The noise from the street affected our study. (马路上的噪音影响我们学习。) ②Her story affected us deeply.
(她的故事深深地打动我们的心。) 2)effect——effected——effected
及物动词使产生;实现?(目的),造成?(结果) effect很少作动词用,通常只跟change连用。 例句①It will effect, no change of importance. (不会引起重大的变化。)
第五组: thank/appreciate
1)thank——thanked——thanked 感谢,后接人
例句:①You don't have to thank me. (你不必向我道谢。) ②She thanked me for my help. (她感谢我帮忙。)
③appreciate——appreciated——appreciated 感激;欣赏,后接事或物 例句:①I greatly appreciate your help. (我很感激你的帮助。)
②She doesn't appreciate good English poetry. (她不会欣赏好的英语诗歌。) 第六组:
choose/select/elect/pick out 1)choose——chose——chosen
挑选;选拔;选择,指凭自己的判断力在人或物中进行挑选,而不强调精选。
例句:①I'd like to choose a new tie for me. (我想给自己挑一条新领带。) ②I want to choose her a nice present.
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