吉林省实验中学2020届高三年级第三次模拟
英 语 试 题
I、单项选择：（共40 小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．---Where shall we go and enjoy ourselves in summer?
--- Of course, Qinhuangdao. ________ next to Bohai Sea ________ a coastline of 124 km, it is a
perfect place to go in summer. A．Laying, at
B．Lying, with C．Laid, with D．Being laid, for
2．How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call． A．the, a
D．a, a
B．a, the
C
．
the,
the
3．---We’ve seen many more days of blue skies recently.
---True. But back in 1998, ________ Beijing started its “Defending the
Blue Sky” program, the city only ________ about 100 days a year.
A．which, sees B．that, saw C．when, saw D．and, seeing 4．---Why does the boss look worried?
---Tom left the company a month ago and his work ________ unfinished ever since.
A．has been left
D．is leaving
B．was left
C
．
left
5．---Why are the four students so happy?
---_______ in the science competition, they are awarded prize money totaling $20,000.
A．Judged the best C．To be judged the best
B．Judging the best D．Having judged the
best
6．Nowhere else in the world ____ more attractive scenery than in my home country, China.
A．can you find B．you can find C．you have found D．has been found
7．____ is none of your business. A．What action I shall take take
C．It is what action I shall take action
8．---The book is borrowed from the library. You ____ your children touch it with their dirty hands. ---Sorry. A．should have let C．mustn’t have let
B．needn’t have let D．I shall take what B．What action shall I
D．ought not to have let
9．---What would you like to see, my passport or my ID card?
---Oh, ____.
A．either one will do C．each one is good 10．---Is Medicine a science?
---Well, nowadays, most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A．an art as much C．as an art as much
B．much an art as D．as much an art as B．each will be fine D．either does well
11．You can arrive in New York earlier for the conference ____ you don’t
mind taking the night train. A．if
B．though
C
．
until
D．unless
12．The man, ____ is parked in front of our school, is a well-known politician. A．whose white car C．of whose white car
B．of whom the white car D．the red car of his
13．---How did your father catch so many fish? ---By using a ____.
A．bamboo long fishing pole pole
C．fishing long bamboo pole long
14．____ that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point. A．During the 1980’s C．It was the 1980’s
B．That it was in the 1980’s D．It was in the 1980’s
D．bamboo fishing pole, B．long bamboo fishing
15．---Can you possibly lend me fifty dollars until pay day?
---______. Do you think I was born with a silver spoon in my mouth? A．Sure
B．It’s out of the question
D．Why me?
C．It’s out of question
16．This kind of music is not _____. Only a few people enjoy it. A．sounds beautiful C．to everyone’s taste
B．for my appetite D．perfect
17．He hid himself behind the door to avoid _____. A．to see
B．to be seen C．being seen D．seeing
18．A _____ look appeared on her face when she heard the unexpected news. A．worrying
D．worries
B．worried
C
．
worry
19．In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, you should _____ your finds in logical
order and clear language. A．write
D．rise
B．raise C
．
present
20．—What do you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer?
—Not so good. In fact, it _____ to be a great disappointment. A．turned up
D．turned out
B．turned in C．turned down
21．On returning from work, _____. A．John found a letter in the mailbox the mailbox
C．a letter was in the mailbox letter in it
22．—Why was that performance put on?
—_____ him for his contributions _____ our country. A．Honor; for C．To honor; to
B．Honoring; for D．By honoring; to
D．the mailbox had a B．a letter was found in
23．The woman _____ there, _____ in a blue shirt, is Lily’s teacher.
A．seated; dressing C．sat; dressed
B．sitting; dressed D．seating; dressed
24．This necklace is beautiful but it doesn’t _____ the color of your hair.
A．agree B．go with
D．suit
C
．
fit
for
25．On his way to school, he was _____. A．robbed of his money
B．stolen from his money
C．robbed from his money D．stolen of his money 26．We don’t doubt _____ he can do a good job.
A．whether B．that C．how D．why
27．With the crop’s production _____ rapidly, food price is _____ year by year.
A．go up; going down B．going up; go down C．going down; going up
D．going down; go up
28．The girl’s sudden death _____ the police’s _____ this matter.
A．drew; attention to C．drew; mind to
B．put; mind on D．focused; attention to
29．The situation was very dangerous; the enemies were attacking us _____.
A．in and around C．on all sides
B．from side to side D．on the other hand
30．Soon after _____ home, it began to rain. A．I get B．get
D．got
C
．
my
getting
31．He has always been reminded _____ the virtues of patience by his father, yet he tends to lose
his temper all the time.
A．for B．to C．of D．with 32．Come and see me whenever _____. A．you are convenient C．it is convenient to you
B．you will be convenient D．it will be convenient to you
33．We are more _____ how he won the Oscar award for the best director. A．concerned about C．related to
B．engaged to D．worried about
34．—Have you had a chance to wear your new shirt yet?
—_____. I’ve been meaning to exchange it for a larger size. A．It’s up to you
B．That reminds me
C．I forget that D．That depends
35．—How is Dennis getting along with his work?
—Well, he could always _____ a new idea for increasing sales. A．call up B．bring about with
36．--- Four dollars a pair? I think it′s a bit too much．
--- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will ______to $3.5． A．come down B．take down C．turn over D．go over 37．James finished his lunch in _____hurry _____some of the food was all over the table.
A．so; that B．such a; that
D．such; /
C
．
so
a;
/
C．lead to D．come up
38．The strange grass never seen before is ______ to be a new plant. A．likely
B．possibly
C
．
probably
D．particularly
39．--- I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
--- It _____ Harry’s. He always wears green. A．has to be
D．could be
B．will be C
．
mustn’t
be
40．My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ______ for him.
A．prepare
B．match C．fit D．do
II、完形填空：（30分满分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41到60各题所给的四个选项选出最佳答案。
Two sisters were having fun on the swings when a new girl joined them. After a few minutes, the girl asked the older sister,“___41__ you are so pretty,” and then to the younger sister, “ and you are so____42____？”
Though the third girl was a complete stranger, her words___43___ the
younger sister’s self-esteem, and caused___44___ and comparisons between the two sisters for years to ___45___.
__46___ said “Sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never harm me” was a total fool! Unkind words can___47___ you. So can other stuff, like ___48___ a test.
What do I ___49___ by self-esteem? Self-esteem is your opinion of yourself. It ___50___ by other names, including self-image, self-confidence, or self-respect. I like the ___51___ self-worth best because it says something the other terms don’t. What is your self-worth? Get it?
And just how much are you worth? More than you can probably imagine. As the Yiddish___52___ goes, “All of us are crazy good in one way or another.”
What you do about your self-worth is one of the most important ___53___ you will ever make as a teen. To be positive, you need to see your best self, build your character and ___54___ , and learn ho like yourself. Of course, you are always___55___ to be negative by listening to the opinions of others, doing___56___ to improve yourself, and being critical of your imperfections.
Having a healthy___57___ of self-worth doesn’t mean you are full of yourself. It simply means you have got___58___self-confidence and that you are OK with who you are.
Low self-esteem is like___59___ through life with your handbrake(闸) on. The good news is: whatever you may think of yourself today, you can build your self-worth simply by thinking and acting a little___60___. It is not that difficult. 41．A．How come
D．How much
B．ugly C
．
mild
B．What if C
．
What
about
42．A．perfect D．mean
43．A．encouraged
D．hurt
B．improved C．protected
44．A．campaign D．understanding 45．A．come B．friendship C．conflict
B．spend C．find
D．live
46．A．Anyone D．Those who
47．A．help
D．touch
48．A．taking
D．attending
49．A．stand
D．mean
50．A．goes D．owns
51．A．phrase
D．term
52．A．meeting
D．telling
53．A．decisions D．sacrifices
54．A．patience
D．influence
55．A．happy
D．free
56．A．everything B．Whoever B．adapt B．failing B．support B．calls B．way B．saying B．mistakes B．experience B．able B．something C．The one
C．ruin
C．passing
C．drive
C．happens
C．idiom
C．thinking
C．contributions
C．competence
C．afraid
C．nothing
D．all
B．idea C
．
thought
57．A．sense
D．opinion
58．A．extreme
D．temporary
B．ample C．permanent
59．A．walking
D．driving
B．running C．jumping
60．A．carefully
D．regularly
B．elegantly C．differently
III、阅读理解：（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A
“Lately, I have been feeling very stressed and easily lose my temper at people around me,” said Susan Huang. Her troubles are typical of someone her age, according to a survey by the Chinese Academy of Science’s Psychology Institute. In 2000, the institute’s researchers began surveying close to 8,000 people nationwide. People were studied in relation to the pressures they felt during periods of transition.
The results of the survey were released last week, and they make for the interesting reading. For example, people used to take for granted that the older they were, the more pressure they felt.
But, surprisingly, the results have shown that young people in their twenties are the most stressed. This is because young people are forming their values at a time when Chinese society is undergoing great changes, explained Chen Long, a member of the survey team.
“Society is changing and neither their parents nor their teachers can
teach them enough to know how to cope with it,” Chen said. Some of them get anxious from the overwhelming amount of information in the wired world, Chen added.
Another problem is that the economic reforms have forced people to develop a more competitive attitude. Those surveyors said they felt more pressure from heavier work-loads, increased peer competition, and greater responsibilities.
Medical disputes and business activities increasingly find their way into people’s free time and simply add to their stress, the survey showed.
Then there is the pressure to achieve more also weighing heavily on people. This is particularly true for those with higher education. Those people really want to acquire new knowledge and use their ability to get ahead and get more out of society.
The researchers hope their survey will throw some light on the state of mental health among the Chinese during this period of major economic and political reforms.
61．Which of the following is one of the reasons for the pressures people felt?
A．people are forming their values.
B．Chinese society is not undergoing a period of transition.
C．The economic reforms have forced young people to develop a more competitive
attitude.
D．People with higher education really want to achieve more. 62．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A．People getting stressed. B．The results of the survey. C．Periods of transition. D．The researchers. 63．According to Huang, people with pressure are likely to ____.
A．form their values B．achieve more out of society C．lose their temper D．make for interesting reading 64．The purpose of the author in writing this article is to ____. A．share the state of people with pressure B．tell us how to deal better with pressure
C．advise people to develop an active attitude to life D．attract more attention to people’s mental health
B
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut.” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. ”She used to cuddle up with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “ In fact, parents are first on the list.” Said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents
should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
65．“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son________. A．is always busy with his studies B．doesn’t want to be disturbed C．keeps himself away from his parents D．begins to dislike his parents
66．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_______ A．their daughter isn’t as lovely as before B．they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly C．they don’t know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
67．Which of the following best explains ”the wall of silence” in the last
paragraph?
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives. 68．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children. B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers. C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers. D．Parent should try to understand their teenagers. C
Struggling in the US? Move to China!
I graduated from the university with a degree of civil engineering. It is a good field but my heart was not in it. I wanted to be an actor or work
in the entertainment industry…living a creative life. My choice of civil engineering was really a mistake but I realized too late. As soon as I graduated, I moved straight to Los Angeles—the home of the film and television industry!
For three years, I tried to get a job in that field. I often worked as an extra in movies and TV shows—standing in the background while actors are in the foreground. This was fun for a while, but I wanted a real acting job, where I was speaking! Sadly, in Los Angeles, there is too much competition. Every race and age is represented: old, young, black, white, Asian and thousands of blondish-red haired Midwestern types like me. Being an extra couldn’t make enough money for me to live in Los Angeles. I had to do something else for money.
After three years of trying, I gave up my dream of being an actor and started a different career. I then tried network-marketing, but in the end, that failed. Seven years after graduating college, I was still in debt, still searching for a satisfactory life. I decided to go back to civil engineering.
However, I was starting to get very disappointed with my life. Why is life not like what I expected? I expected to have made a lot of money, gotten married, with a house and nice cars, kids, time freedom, etc. Millions of people lead lives with their dreams shelved, existing but not really living. I want my life to be different, more satisfactory, more alive. America was not providing that for me…
In addition, America was too expensive—always worrying about money was a headache. I wanted a life filled with adventure, romance, friendships, successes, and dreams realized.
…
I decided to move to China.
69．How can we describe the writer’s attitude toward life? A．Practical
B．Passive C．Disappointed
D．Positive
70．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．A lot of people are living but they are not enjoying their life. B．A lot of people are living with dreams though their life is not that
enjoyable.
C．A lot of people give up their dreams and yet are living a good life. D．A lot of people don’t have dreams, nor do they want to live either. 71．What did the writer do before he finally decided to move to China? A．Engineer→extra→marketing→engineer B．Extra→marketing→engineer C．Engineer→extra→marketing D．Extra→engineer→marketing
72．What can we infer from the passage? A．Life is easier in the US. B．Life in China is not easy.
C．There is always somewhere in the world where you can enjoy life. D．More Americans will move to China. D
Miguel’s co-workers don’t quite understand him. One day he is smiling and friendly, a real team player. The next day, he is cross, getting angry over minor things, especially when asked to improve one of his designs.
Identifying your personality characteristics is the first step in developing a good attitude. Are you a positive, confident person or are you shy and reserved? Do you face problems, looking for solutions, or do you feel someone to blame? Characteristics define you. They help you succeed, or they hold you back.
Self-awareness, or understanding the factors that make up your personality, is an important step towards happiness, and happiness is the key characteristic of a good attitude. To become self-aware is to be aware of both your good and bad characteristics.
What are the characteristics that people compliment(恭维) on you? Are you dependable”, “responsible” or “solid”? Pay attention to the compliment because they are a confirmation of your strongest characteristics. You can use these characteristics to create an even better image. People form opinions about you. Whether they are right or wrong doesn’t enter the question. You, however, can change their opinions by demonstrating the personality characteristics and attitudes that match the way you want to be viewed. In becoming self-aware, understanding how others see you is an important step. This can be painful; but if you are brave enough to try it, it can be an excellent growth experience.
Change is not easy, especially when it has to do with your behaviors. You should break the behavior change into small steps because small steps are easier to achieve and more likely to last. The change will be permanent if you want to change for yourself.
73．The purpose for writing this passage is to__________. A．help you to get along well with others B．give you advice on how to be happy C．help you to get rid of our bad behaviors D．help you to develop a good personality 74．You should be self-aware because___________. A．it may help you on the way to success B．it is a matter of failure or success
C．it will surely make you happy and successful
D．it helps you to create a better mage
75．What may be talked about after this passage? A．Detailed steps of changing your behaviors B．Why it is important to improve yourself C．Why it is hard to change your personality D．Tips in how to get along well with others 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
76 He is often described as the man who has saved more lives than any other person in history. Norman Borlaug is considered the father of what has been called the Green Revolution. His ideas about agriculture in creased crop production and ended hunger are welcomed in many nations.77
Norman Borlaug was born ninety-four years ago on a farm in the American state of IowA．In the middle of the twentieth century, world population was expanding faster than food production.78
Norman Borlaug was an agricultural researcher at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center In Mexico. 79 Those methods increased the amount harvested by three times. He later repeated this success in India, Pakistan and Africa.
His methods of farming saved millions of people who would have starved to death. Norman Borlaug was given the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in 1970.
Mr. Borlaug is still urging experts think about the needs of people around the world .80 He says it has the power to destroy most of the wheat being grown around the world.
A. Experts said many people in developing countries would face
starvation.
B. The person who is making a difference is known around the world. C. His efforts make it impossible for people all over the world to starve any more.
D. He developed methods of growing wheat.
E. His latest concern is a disease in wheat called UG99.
F. Mr. Borlaug continues to be a leader among agricultural researchers. G. The world’s population growth is faster than crop increase. IV、短文改错：（共十个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。修改：在错词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in
greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until
the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I was wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. Ⅴ、书面表达（30分）
某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。 请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法，并谈谈你自己的看法，将此文在该网站的BBS上发表。
观点 理由 1. 可以学习自己感兴趣的东西; 2. 便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。 1 首先选择专业 2 首先选择大学 1. 学习环境对人的成长很重要； 2. 名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。 3 你的看法（内容由考生自己拟定）
参考答案
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Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in when
greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until
great had
the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I walking
still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. and
As result, the hurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I was wrong. ∧a am
We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can their
not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily 去掉not with and peacefully. Writing:
Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations: Should I choose a good major or a good university first? Maybe this is a common question for most of all the students. Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favourite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.
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