高中英语语法填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

高中英语语法填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

【答案】 so；to get；of；who；recommended；competition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。 （1）考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。\固定句型，\如此……以至于……\，引导让步状语从句，故填so。

（2）考查非谓语动词。take...to do sth.固定句式，\花费……做某事\，故此处应填to get。 （3）考查介词。a pack of固定短语，\一群……\。故填of。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters”主人“，且从句缺主语。故填who。

（5）考查时态。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。\前后两个动作\与\是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommeded。

（6）考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。

（7）考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。

（8）考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。

（9）考查时态语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。根据\the last day of our week-long stay\可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。

（10）考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为\invited\，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故填listening。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。

The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi'an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.

A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.

The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River. 【答案】 dug；are piled；which；variety；and；as；that；making；lower；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了延安窑洞的地理位置、建筑风格及给当地居民生活带来的益处。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种颇具特点在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黄土高原农民工的栖息之地。house与dig之间为被动关系，使用过去分词dug。故填dug。 （2）考查时态语态。句意：厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆，入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。通过分析句子结构可知，主句为“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”，主句中存在不定式to form，stonelabs与pile之间为被动关系，且stonelabs为复数，因此横线上需填入被动语态形式are piled。故填are piled。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆，入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。此句为定语从句，先行词为横线前的一句话，在从句中作主语，应填入关系代词which。故填which。

（4）考查名词。句意：入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。a variety of固定短语，“各种各样的”，故填variety。

（5）考查连词。句意：窑洞的类型分为土溶洞、砖溶洞和石溶洞。stone dwelling与earth

cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互为并列关系，应使用并列连词and。故填and。 （6）考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，它们一直被视为陕西省北部农民的象征。be regarded as动词短语，“被视为”，故填as。

（7）考查表语从句。句意：窑洞之美在于它们有助于保持当地的地理情况。通过分析句子结构可知此句为表语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分应使用关系代词that引导。故填that。

（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：通过利用原本闲置的空间来节约耕地。介词by后接名词，题中所给词性为动词make，因此需使用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 （9）考查形容词。句意：室内温度通常比冬天室外高13摄氏度，比夏天室外低10摄氏度。通过语境翻译可知，横线处意为“比…低”，使用low的比较级lower。故填lower。 （10）考查冠词。句意：据统计，黄河中上游地区约有4000万人居住在窑洞中，窑洞面积约60万平方公里分布于黄河中上游地区。“in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地点状语，表示特指中上游地带，应使用定冠词，故填the。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，名词，连词，介词，表语从句，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese high-speed railways are a very comfortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.

The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the high-speed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.

What's more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.

【答案】 efficient；has led；mainly；to connect；facilities；disturbing；to；are；less；they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式——高速铁路。 （1）考查形容词。句意：它们干净的、安静的并且高效的。and是并列连词，前面的clean, quiet都是形容词，应用efficiency的形容词形式，故填efficient。

（2）考查时态。句意：自2008年第一列高速列车投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先于其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。since“自从”，常与现在完成时连用；lead 是不规则