Section Ⅲ Learning about Language &
Using Language
根据提示写出下列单词 1．________ adv. 2．________ n. 3．________ n. 4．________ vt.& vi. n. 5．________ vt. 6．________ n. 7．________adj. 8．________ n. vt.&vi. 9．________ n. 10．________ vi.
特殊地；特别地 时刻；场合 预算；开支 (使)滑动；(使)滑行 滑；滑动；幻灯片 使发笑；使愉快 解释；讲解；说明 多山的；山一般的 耳语；低语 低语；小声说 脏或乱的状态 作出反应；回应
【答案】 1.particularly 2.occasion 3.budget 4．slide 5.amuse 6.explanation 7.mountainous 8．whisper 9.mess 10.react
根据提示补全下列短语 1．burst ________ laughter 2．play ________ words 3．react ________ 4．bring ________ 5．add ________ 6．treat...________... 7．________ a mess
放声大笑 玩文字游戏
对……作出反应；回应 使……明显；显示出 合计；把……加起来 把……当作…… 杂乱不堪
【答案】 1.into 2.on 3.to 4.out 5.up 6.as 7．in
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．The answer to the question contains a word which，________________，can have two meanings.
问题的答案中包含有一个单词，这个单词在说的时候可以有两层意思。 2．What did John think Mary ________________ with the mess in the pan? 约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？3.________________，you will feel a sense of success.
不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。
【答案】 1.when spoken 2.should have done 3．Whenever you finish your story
阅读P22英语笑话，选择最佳答案
1．In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that________. A．he doesn't know what it is now
B．he doesn't hear clearly what the waiter says C．he is not content with the soup D．he mistakes “bean” for “been”
2．In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know________. A．the length of the pancakes
B．how soon the pancakes will be ready C．the size of the pancakes D．the shape of the pancakes
3．When did the story probably happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon.
C．In the afternoon. D．At night.
4．What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson? A．Their tent was stolen by someone.
B．They quarrelled with each other about their tent. C．Their tent was blown away by the strong wind.
D．They quarrelled with each other about different opinions of life.
【答案】 1－4 CBDA
particularly adv.尤其；特殊地；特别地
(教材P20)Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑。
particular adj.
挑剔的；特殊的；特别的 n.
细节；细目 be particular about 对……过于挑剔 in particular
特别，尤其
①She is very particular about what she eats. 她对吃的很讲究。
②One agent recommended a house in particular. 一位(房产)经纪人特别向我们推荐了一所房子。 occasion n．时刻；场合
(教材P20)On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. 有一次在餐馆他点了一份牛排鞑靼。
(1)on one occasion 有一次；曾经 on occasion(s) 有时；间或 on this/that occasion 这/那次 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的 occasionally adv.
偶然地；有时
①On one occasion，she called me in the middle of the night. 有一次，她深更半夜打电话给我。
②I have visited her at home on occasion. 有时我去登门拜访她。
③As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents occasionally(occasional)．
因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。
only
occasion作定语从句的先行词时，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。
slide vt.& vi.(slid，slid)(使)滑动；(使)滑行；悄悄地迅速放置n.滑；滑动；幻灯片
(教材P21)I saw a man sliding on a banana skin. 我看到一个人踩到香蕉皮上滑倒了。
slide away 溜走 slide off (从……)滑落
slide into 溜进，不知不觉染上；悄悄放进 slide out(of)
溜出
①I think they slid out of the back door. 我认为他们偷偷从后门溜出去了。
②Ken slide the letter into his pocket. 肯悄悄把信放进口袋里。 amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快
(教材P22)There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words”to amuse 有成千上万的笑话是以玩文字游戏的方式来逗我们发笑的。
(1)amuse sb.with/by doing sth./sth.
用/以……娱乐某人 (2)amused adj. 感到有趣/好玩的 be amused by/at... 对……觉得好笑/有趣 keep sb.amused 使某人快乐
(3)amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的 (4)amusement n. 娱乐；消遣 to one's amusement
使某人感到可笑的是
①To our amusement，they had a quarrel about such a small thing. 让我们感到好笑的是，他们为这样一件小事争吵。
②The little boy was amused by the amusing book.(amuse)
us.
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