C. ignoring feelings of tiredness D. singing songs
31. What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? A. To warn people of the danger of tired driving B. To tell people to be careful when walking on the street C. To inform people of the importance of a good rest D. To introduce some dangers while driving on the roads
D
No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easy-to-swallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow.
Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管). A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease-responsible for 180,000 deaths a year-and help cut the 49,000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(关节炎), diabetes and even slow the progress of cancer.
Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterranean-style diet rich in tomatoes fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(胆固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease.
Preliminary(初步的) results from a two-month trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium- the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise.
Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge University’s clinical trials unit, said “These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.”
Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterol-lowing drugs.
Mike napton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, that’s a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.”
32. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. We can eat too much tomato food.
B. Tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks. C. Tomatoes will lose healthy elements when put into pills. D. We had better not eat tomatoes.
33. We can learn from the passage that the pills____________. A. are at the experiment stage
B. can cure all the disease D. cost patients so little money
C. are widely used among patients
34. Who were the volunteers taking part in the trial?
A. Children. B. Youth. C. Working people. D. Old healthy people. 35. What was Ian Wilkinson’s opinion on the trial?
A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfactory. D. Terrible. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can I fight laziness?
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
_____36_____Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone._____37_____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. _____38_____ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home . Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. _____39_____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
_____40______Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example. B. nowing how to fight laziness is important. C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business Semco in Brazil at the age of 21. Ricardo worked like a(an) 41 man, from 7：30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he 42 . The doctor told him if he 43 like that, he would find a new home in
hospital. Semler got the 44 . He changed the way he 45 . In fact, he changed the ways his 46 worked, too.
He let his workers take more 47 so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He 48 them to set their own salaries， 49 their own working hours and he cut all the jobs he thought were 50 , like receptionists and secretaries.
He changed the office： 51 walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can't 52 themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are 53 to decorate their workspace as they want.
It sounds perfect，but does it 54 ? The answer is in the 55 ：in the last six years, Semco's revenues（收入）have 56 from $35 million to $212 million. The company has gone from eight hundred employees to 3,000. Why?
Semler says it's because of \ 57 for everyone else. If someone isn't doing his job 58 , the other workers will not allow the 59 to continue. In other words，Ricardo treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible 60 . And they do. 41. A. interesting 42. A. fell down 43. A. changed 44. A. sound
B. independent C. mad
D. great D. got off
B. gave up B. continued
B. way B. talked
C. went out
C. dropped
D. went
D. message D. treated D. children
C. sense
45. A. walked 46 A. family
C. worked C. friends
B. workers
47. A. Responsibility B. money 48. A. persuaded 49. A. decide
C. power
D. expectation
D. allowed D. try
B. forced C. forbade C. understand
B. want
50. A. unnecessary B. unpopular 51. A. above all 52. A. put
B. instead of
B. get B. free
C. stupid D. difficult
C. apart from
D. except for
D. take D. eager
C. shut C. tired
53. A. willing 54. A. develop 55. A. eyes 56. A. grown
B. grow C. happen
D. work
D. dollars
D. made
B. numbers
C. persons
C. beaten
B. dropped B. slow
57. A. straight 58. A. perfect 59. A. trouble
C. hard
D. seldom
B. wrong
C. well
D. late
D. suffering
B. situation C. pressure
60. A. children
B. teenagers C. professors D. adults
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The air we breathe is freely available, without __61__we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while __62__(sit) around and feel sorry for themselves. __63__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make__64__ magnificent life.
Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it __65__ granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must__66__ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so __67__ (anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That’s __68__(possible)．
Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. __69__, it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That's not up to the opportunity; that’s up to you. It doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but __70__ matters is what you do with it. 61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________ 66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about culture shock. Perhaps you think studying in the different country is something sounded very exciting. It is a new experience, where brings the opportunity of discovering amazed things. It also brings a feeling of free. Despite of these advantages, therefore, there are also some challenges you will face. You may have difficulty adjust to quite different things. To be exactly, culture shock is a feeling of anxiety, uncertainty and confusion felt by people when you first arrive in another country. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
2022年冬奥会部分项目将在张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，张家口某机构提前发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是该活动的负责人，请用英文写一篇招募通知，欢迎各界人士踊跃报名参加。报名时间：至10月 1 日; 地点：
张家口市志愿者招募办公室;联系电话：0313-； 其他内容自拟。 注意：1. 字数120字左右 2. 开头，结尾已为您写好
Notice
Attention, please! Everyone
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答 案
阅读： 21---25 BBCDD 26---30 CCDBA 31---35 ABADC 36---40 CFGAD 完型： 41---45 CABDC 46---50 BADAA 51---55 BCBDB 56---60 ACCBD 语法填空： 61. which 62. sitting 63. Others 64. a 65. for 66. be seized 67. anxious 68. impossible 69. However 70. what 短文改错： 71. different 前的the 改成a 72. sounded 改成sounding 73. where 改成which 74.amazed 改成amazing 75. free 改成freedom 76. Despite 后的 of去掉 77. therefore改成however 78. adjust 改成 adjusting 79. exactly 改成 exact 80. when 后的 you 改成they 写作范文：
Attention, please! Everyone,
The success of Beijing and hangjiakou’s winning the bid for Olympics is a great honour to all of us. In
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