Android从上层到底层完整流程

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Android 上层界面到内核代码的完整的流程分析，以alarm为例子

很久之前写的一个流程文档，从上层界面一直调用到内核的过程，最近同事跟我要，我看了下又在整理了下，纯属个人分析（不过都运行验证过），不对的请大牛指出。Alarm 调用流程，alarm的流程实现了从上层应用一直到下面driver的调用流程，下面简单阐述：涉及代码;

./packages/apps/DeskClock/src//android/deskclock/Alarms.java ./frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/AlarmManager.java

./frameworks/base/services/java//android/server/AlarmManagerService.java

./frameworks/base/services/jni/_android_server_AlarmManagerService.cpp

./kernel/kernel/drivers/rtc/alarm-dev.c ./kernel/kernel/include/linux/android_alarm.h ./kernel/kernel/drivers/rtc/alarm.c ./kernel/kernel/drivers/rtc/interface.c ./kernel/kernel/drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf8563.c

/packages/apps/DeskClock/src//android/deskclock/AlarmReceiver.java ./kernel/arch/arm/configs/mmp2_android_defconfig

./kernel/kernel/kernel/.config 点击Clock 应用程序，然后设置新闹钟，会调到Alarms.java里面的

public static long setAlarm(Context context, Alarm alarm) { ....setNextAlert(context);

专心.

.

....

}然后这里面也会调用到

public static void setNextAlert(final Context context) { if (!enableSnoozeAlert(context)) {

Alarm alarm = calculateNextAlert(context); //new 一个新的alarm

if (alarm != null) {

enableAlert(context, alarm, alarm.time); } else {

disableAlert(context); } }

}然后继续调用到

private static void enableAlert(Context context, final Alarm alarm, final long atTimeInMillis) { .......

am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, atTimeInMillis, sender); //这里是RTC_WAKEUP,

这就保证了即使系统睡眠了，都能唤醒，闹钟工作（android平台关机闹钟好像不行）

.....

}然后就调用到了AlarmManager.java 里面方法

public void set(int type, long triggerAtTime, PendingIntent operation) { try {

专心.

.

mService.set(type, triggerAtTime, operation); } catch (RemoteException ex) { }

}然后就调用到了AlarmManagerService.java 里面方法

public void set(int type, long triggerAtTime, PendingIntent operation) {

setRepeating(type, triggerAtTime, 0, operation); }然后继续调用

public void setRepeating(int type, long triggerAtTime, long interval, PendingIntent operation) { .....

synchronized (mLock) {

Alarm alarm = new Alarm(); alarm.type = type;

alarm.when = triggerAtTime; alarm.repeatInterval = interval; alarm.operation = operation;

// Remove this alarm if already scheduled. removeLocked(operation);

if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, \

专心.