精品小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）(1)

精品小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）(1)

1、浏览全文：完形填空大多都是讲一个故事，如果一拿来卷子就开始填，你就会发现很难，无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。例如，这篇文章，通读全文完就会发现，本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息，却无意中赚了三美元的故事。通晓了故事大概，这样填空就游刃有余了。

2、逐个填空：在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。在课堂上我反复强调\联系上下文\，什么意思呢，我们举例说明：

例如这道题的第5题，很多孩子就犯糊涂，也有很多孩子选了A right。先不从语法角度来判对错，其实原文就给你了答案。在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处)，你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这，就能选出正确答案了B which. 另外从语法角度来说，right是形容词，前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。 再例如第7小题，意思说乞丐想路人指路说：这条路通往富兰克林。很多孩子选择了walk，其实文章也给你了答案。在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。孩子你发现了没有呢?

最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。例如第10题，很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元，所以选择了A three。一定要看清楚了哦，孩子们，如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars，变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D，表示又得到了一美元，孩子现在明白了吗?

3、再次通读全文检查。如果你做题的速度足够快的话，这一步骤是很有必要的。现在孩子都很不细心，再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方，用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题，会又有新的发现的!

二、完形填空

2．完形填空完型填空

Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says \9 school and 10 her homework on time. 1. A. same 2. A. take 3. A. finish 4. A. waits for 5. A. and 6. A. good 7. A. many

B. the same B. by B. finishes B. waits B. but B. bad B. much

C. different C. took C. do C. look out for C. or C. well C. little

D. the different D. takes D. did D. look out of D. / D. badly D. few

8. A. at 9. A. in 10. A. does C；（10）D；

B. with B. to B. do

C. about C. for C. don't do

D. to D. of D. doesn't do

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。

（1）句意：她们在......班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：然后她.....公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式takes。故答案为：D。

（3）句意：她在晚饭前.....作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。 （4）句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：她不在马路上跑......玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。

（6）句意：但是她有一个......习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。

（7）句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。

（8）句意：她通常......老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。用to。故答案为：D。

（9）句意：但是有时候她......学迟到。这里是短语be late for“......迟到”，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't。D选项正确。故答案为：D。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。

3．完形填空完形填空

Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time. 1. A. and 2. A. want

B. for B. go

C. with C. went

3. A. not 4. A. had 5. A. fast 6. A. played the 7. A. / 8. A. /

B. no B. has B. faster B. played B. for B. no

C. no a C. have C. fastter C. played a C. to C. good

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。

（1）句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故选C。

（2）句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用动词went表达去，走。故选C。

（3）句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知，形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。故选B。

（4）句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用had表达进行比赛。故选A。

（5）句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知，要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选A。

（6）句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知，使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。故选B。

（7）句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。故选B。

（8）句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。

4．完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。

Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1. A. same 2. A. dogs

B. worriedly B. e-friends

C. differently C. parents

D. easily D. pets

3. A. like 4. A. something 5. A. many 6. A. him 7. A. will happen 8. A. messages 9. A. have 10. A. one day C；（10）A；

B. for B. anything B. a number of B. them B. happens B. money B. to having B. in one day

C. at C. nothing C. a lot of C. me C. happened C. friends C. to have C. after one day

D. up D. everything D. a little D. us

D. is going to happen D. computers D. has D. with one day

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】大意：讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。

（1）根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知，此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。 （2）根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知，此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。

（3）根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知，要使用介词like表达像...一样。故选A。

（4）根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知，everything每样事情符合。故选D。

（5）根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知，使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。

（6）根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知，要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。

（7）根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我，如果发生任何事可知，if引导条件状语从句，if从句时态要使用一般现在时，因此要使用动词happens。故选B。

（8）根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知，要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。

（9）根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好，我从来都不会感到孤独可知，要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。

（10）根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时，one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。

5．完形填空完形填空。

I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”.

We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go. 1. A. got 2. A. in 3. A. look at 4. A. in 5. A. a lot of 6. A. left 7. A. stop 8. A. go 9. A. should 10. A. wait B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.

②根据所给的短文，So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B. ③根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为B. ④根据所给的短文，There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.

⑤根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.

⑥根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为C.

⑦根据所给的短文，“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A. ⑧根据所给的短文，“Green light”means\绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.

⑨根据所给的短文， We shouldn’t go in the time of “Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.

⑩根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答案为B.

B. am got B. in the B. read B. on B. many B. light B. stopping B. goes B. shouldn’t B. wait for

C. have C. the C. see C. beside C. lots of C. right C. go C. going C. must C. waiting

D. get D. this D. look D. about D. a lot D. write D. going D. to go D. can D. waiting for

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）

【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.

6．完形填空完形填空。

Mr. White and his 1 wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it 2 . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon 3 the back of the house. The next Saturday 4 went to a football match while his wife painted the 5 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open 6 of the front windows. They got them all 7 in the end.