外贸常用术语（中英版）

无论动机是好或是不好，错定运价即是违反（84）航运法 Unreasonable discrimination or preference 不合理的歧视和偏袒 Unfair or unreasonable to deal 不公平或不合理的拒绝运输 Retaliation 报复

Monitor Carrier Rates 监督承运人运价

Purpose - to prevent unreasonable discrimination among shippers. 目的－保护托运人免受不合理的歧视 Require publication of tariff rates. 要求公布运价本

有船承运人和无船承运人

Require filing of confidential service contract rates. 要求对保密性的服务合同运价登记 FMC does not approve rates. FMC不对运价进行审批 Exception: controlled carriers. 例外：受控承运人

Petitioner request the Commission to determine whether CSA?s members have violated

the Shipping Act through discriminatory service contracting and rating practices in the Caribbean trades that intentionally discriminate against OTIs in violation of sections 10…

控方请求海事委员会裁定?加勒比船东协会?成员公司采取签署旨在歧视远洋运输

中介的服务合同和确定运价的做法是否违反了航运法第10节。。。

NVOCC OTIs depend upon the member lines to transport their shipments, approximately

90% of which move under service contracts.

远洋运输中介中的无船承运人得依靠成员公司承运货载，大约90%的货是采用服务合同运输的。

Petitioner asserts that the member lines? service contract offers to NVOs have Eliminated all commodity rates other than FAK and GDSM, thereby depriving NVOs of a rate basis on which to compete for full container load (FCL), single commodity shipments.

控方认为公会成员公司给NVO签署的服务合同，仅保留了FAK和GDSM运价， 其它所有货种的运价都被取消，从而剥夺了NVO赖以竞争的单一货种的整箱货 的基价。