10
—) Units 9八年级(上单元重点回顾
类别 课标考点要求 重 点 单 词 1.prepare(v.)使做好准备；把……准备好★ 2.exam(n.)考试 3.flu(n.)流行性感冒；流感 4.available(adj.)有空的；可获得的★ 5.until(conj.& prep.)到……时；直到……为止★ 6.hang(v.)悬挂；垂下7.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住★ 8.invite(v.)邀请 9.accept (v.)接受★ 拒绝★10.refuse(v.) 工作日11.weekday(n.)(星期一至星期五的任) 何一天 17.glad (adj.)高兴；愿意 18.glue(n.)胶水 19.without(prep.)没有；不(做某事)★ 20.surprised(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的 21.opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼 演音乐会；22.concert(n.) 奏会公开比赛项目 客人；宾客24.guest(n.)日历；日25.calendar(n.) 程表26.daytime(n.)白天；日间 会面 28.video(n.)录像带；录像 35.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的 36.unless(conj.)除非；如果不★ 37.certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行 钱包38.wallet(n.)39.mile(n.)英里 40.angry(adj.)41.understanding(adj.善解人意的；体谅人的) ★粗心42.careless(adj.) 的；43.mistake(n.)错误；失误 44.himself(pron.)他自己 活23.event(n.)大事； 动；发怒的；生气的★ 27.meeting(n.)会议；集会；不小心的★
12.reply (v.)回答；答复 转寄；13.forward(v.)发送；(adv.)向前；前进 14.delete(v.)删除15.print (v.)打印；印 刷悲16.sad (adj.)(令人) 难过的★哀的；(令人) 29.organize(v.)组织；筹备★ 30.chocolate(n.)巧克力 难过；失31.upset(adj.)望；沮丧★ 32.taxi(n.)出租汽车；的 士旅行；33.travel(v.& n.)游历 19～34.teenager(n.)(13 青少年岁的) 小心45.careful(adj.)慎细致的；精心的；的； 重的★劝告；建46.advise(v.) 议解答47.solve(v.)解决； ★ 48.step(n.)步；步骤 信任49.trust(v.)相信；50.experience(n.)经验；经历 别的；其51.else(adv.) 他的★ 词 性 转 换 1.prepare(v.)准备n.)准→preparation(备 2.invite(v.)邀请邀→invitation(n.) 请；请柬正常3.normal(adj.)的；一般的adv.)→normally(通 7.certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然→certain(adj.)无疑的 n.)旅行；游8.travel(v.& n.)历→traveler(旅行者 遇见；相逢9.meet(v.) / →met(过去式过去分集会议；n.)词)→meeting( 会；会面 理12.understand(v.)解；领会/→understood(过去式过去分ad词)→understanding(善解人意的；体谅人j.) 的解决13.solve(v.)过去→solved(过去式/
常；正常情况下 4.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住→catches( 单三 )→caught(过去式/过去分词) 开幕式；5.opening(n.)v.& 落成典礼→open( adj.)打开；开着的6.advice(n.)建议 建议v.)→advise( 悲伤的10.sad(adj.)悲哀；忧伤 →sadness(n.)生气的11.angry(adj.)n.)→anger(生气→angrily(adv.)发怒地；生气地 解n.)分词)→solution( 决；解答；解决方法悬挂；垂下14.hang(v.)过去 / hung(过去式→) 分词关心；15.care(v.)在意；小adj.)担忧→careful(心的；慎重的细致adv.)→carefully( 地；谨慎地 重 点 短 语 为……做准备1.prepare 7.后天the day after for have the flu 2.得流感the/a 其他时间；别的时间4.another time hang day before 6.前天yesterday tomorrow look after 照料；照顾8.拒绝9.turn 10.11.(帮助……)分担工作、help out look 12.盼望；期待forward to 信、电13.(接到某人的)hear from 话等keep…to 保守秘密14. oneself from 15. run 逃离away in half 16.分成两半 3.go to 去看医生doctor down take a trip 去旅行5.闲逛；常去某处out the 解决难题
续表 类别 课标考点要求 重 点 句 子 1.—__Can__ you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 你周六下午能来我的派对吗？ ,Sure,__I'd__love__to__.当然我很— 乐意。__until__ __isn't__ leaving 2.But Sam next Wednesday.但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。 3.__Are__ you __free__ to come to my ？星期六你有空来我place on Saturday这里吗？ 4.__What__a__ great __idea__ it is! 多her __go__,and this party is and goodbye.”看到她并且这个聚会是跟她going we're 9.To show __how__much__ to miss her,let's have a ！为____surprise__party__ for her让我们为她办,了表示我们会有多想她 一个惊喜派对吧。10.I look forward to 我期待you all.____hearing__from__ 收到你们所有人的来信。11.__If__ you __go__ to the party,you __will__have__ a great 你将会玩they ？如果他们today__have__ the 13.Can you give me ？请问你__some__advice____ please 能给我一些建议吗？ 棒的一个主意啊！ 5.I'm sad to __see__ 得,time！如果你去参加聚会 很开心！__the__best__way__to__ say “Thank you happen __if__ 12.What __will__ 说“感,走我很难过 谢和再见”最好的方式。 party ,将会发生什么？今天举行聚会
6.My family is __taking__a__trip__to__ 14.Some people believe Wuhan __at__the__end__of__ this month __to__visit__ my aunt and uncle.这个月末我家要去武汉旅行并且看望我的婶婶和__the__worst__thing__ is to do 有些人相信最糟糕的事情是nothing. 什么也不做。someone,we to 15.__Unless__ 叔叔。 party 7.__Bring__ Ms.Steen __to__ we talk the __without__telling__ her so that she 我们如果worse.will certainly feel 在没有告知她的前提can be surprised.下,把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会,这样她会感到need 让我知道。如果你需要我的帮助, 肯定会感觉更糟。不与人聊聊,16.So you're problem a __by__talking__ to someone 你只要跟人聊聊这个因此,about it! ,你就已经解决了问题的一半。问题 惊喜。 my help.know 8.Let me __if__ you __halfway__to__solving__ just 语 法 详见第(can,might,should)(情态动词1.二编P141) P140～ 详见第二(引导的条件状语从句2.ifP152) 编 话 题 ) Unit 9 Invitations(邀请 Unit 10 Decision making(做决定)★
单元重难点突破八上invite (
Unit 9 P67)
【举例透析】 ①My sister invited me to her birthday party.我妹妹邀请我去她的生日聚会。
(邀请某人去某地invite sb.to sp.)
②My grandpa invited us to have dinner with him.我爷爷邀请我们和他一起吃晚餐。 (邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.) ③accept an invitation接受邀请 make an invitation 发出邀请
turn__down an invitation 拒绝邀请
(invite 作动词,意为“邀请”,其名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请；邀请书；招。) 待”
(D)(2018天津中考)Harry invited me ______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay B.stayed
C.staying D.to stay
辨析accept 与 receive (八上Unit 9 P67) 【举例透析】
①I won't accept your advice.我不会接受你的建议。 (accept 接受,表示主动而且高兴地接受。)
②I received a letter from my pen friend last week.我上星期收到了笔友的信。 (receive 接到；收到,表示被动地接受。)
She __received__(receive) a gift from her father but she didn't
__accept__(accept) it.Because her father left her behind when she was just
3.
Unit 9 P69)
八上 surprised ( 【举例透析】 这消息让很多人感到震惊。①The news surprised many people. )
意为“使……惊讶”。为动词,(surprise为名词,意为“惊讶；惊喜”。短语：了令人惊讶的比赛结果。③)
意为“令人惊讶的”。为形容词(surprising,(surprised
was surprised 我对你所说的感到吃惊。④I
at what you said.surprised at sth./be surprised 为形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”。用法：be
are moving to Shanghai.I 我有一个惊喜给你——we
have a surprise for you—② 我们要移居上海了。) to one's surprise 令人惊讶的是(surprise
We got a surprising result of the game.我们得到
)
to do sth./be surprised that从句
填空。用surprise,surprised,surprising1.To my __surprise__,my father didn't cook dinner as usual!
2.We are __surprised__ that every class has a group photo.
3.We had a __surprising__ party yesterday.
Unit 10 P73)
八上 if ( 【举例透析】我真的不I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.① 在乎是否朋友和我一样还是不一样。
(if 意为“是否”,常用于宾语从句。)
即
②If you go to the party,you'll have a great time.如果你参加聚会,你会玩得很高兴。 (if意为“如果”,常用于状语从句,若主句为一般将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时,“if＋一般现在时,主语＋一般将来时”。)
(B)1.(龙东中考)I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday.If you go,______.
A.go；so will I B.will go；so will I C.will go；so do I D.go；so I will
(C)2.(2018毕节中考)We will go for a picnic ______ it is sunny tomorrow. A.when B.whether
C.if D.while
unless (八上Unit 10 P77) 【举例透析】
Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。
(unless从属连词,含否定意义,相当于if…not。
此句可说成：If we don't talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.)
(B)1.(巴中中考)—Will you help me with the trouble? —I won't do ______ you tell me the truth.
A.if B.unless C.since D.when
(C)2.(2018包头中考改编)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,______ we do something to solve it right now. A.if B.since
C.unless D.because until (八上Unit 9 P66) 【举例透析】
①I studied English until 9 o'clock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。(表示9点前一直在学)
(until意为“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓
语动词必须是可延续性的。)
②I didn't notice her until she called my name.直到她叫我名字我才注意到她。 (not…until表示“直到……才”,表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生。用在否定句中,主句中的谓语是非延续性动词。 给银行经理打电话。
(until可以与till互换,但until可用于句首和句中,till只能用于句中。)
③They had to wait till/until Monday to ring the bank manager.他们不得不等到星期一
(A)1.—Hurry up.The bus is coming!
—Oh,no,we mustn't cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green. A.until B.since C.when D.although
(A)2.(2018恩施中考改编)—Excuse me.Is it my turn now?
Not yet.Please wait outside ______ your name is called. —A.until B.since C.so D.but
直 击 中 考 一、单项选择。
(B)1.(2018临沂中考改编)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,you may feel lonely ______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A.if B.unless C.after D.so
(C)2.(2018扬州中考)—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ______ it. —Maybe she can manage herself. A.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded
(B)3.(2018宜宾中考改编)We all look forward to ______ you again soon. A.see B.seeing C.seen D.saw
(B)4.(2018孝感中考)—Miss Yang, are you ______ this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.
—Yes, I will wait for you in my office. A.afraid B. available C.absent D.active
二、(2018襄阳中考改编)阅读理解。
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English.As for it,everyone is different.I'll share some of my experience.I once took a school year English
course in Wuhan University,but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that,once you've started learning,you should try to think in English as much as you can.If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street,just think about “How would I say them in English? At first,it might be with simple words or phrases,but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences.Now I'm in America,and for most of the time,I would think in English and speak it directly.It's amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning,I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes.Finally I got it over.And while traveling in America,I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese,so that I'd have no choice but to speak English.And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me,then so be it.After that,my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides,it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing,and give you some suggestions for improvement.
(D)1.The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ______. A.a week B.a month C.a term D.a year
(A)2.According to the writer, ______ is a good way to improve your English. A.thinking in English B.learning English grammar C.watching English films
D.reading English books
(D)3.The writer's English improved quickly ______. A.in the university B.in the middle school C.in China D.in America
(B)4.The best title for this passage should be ______. A.The Importance of English B.My English Learning Experience C.My University Life D.My American Friends
三、(2018荆门中考改编)还原句子。
阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。 How to build self-confidence
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信).Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself.Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with friends and family.Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.1.__D__
Choose your friends carefully.Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself.What are your values,your beliefs,your morals(道德观),your
wants,your needs and your tastes? The better you know yourself,the easier it will be to love yourself.
2.__A__ You can not be perfect.You can only be the best you can be.No one in this world is perfect,so don't blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.Also,stop comparing yourself to others.3.__B__ Be kind to others and do nice things for them.This will help to build your self-confidence.4.__C__ You will
realize that by making other people happy,you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A.Stop trying to be perfect.
B.You will never be them and they will never be you. C.This is what you can truly do to make people happy.
D.They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 四、(2018义乌中考改编)综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco.1.However__,his home is in Los Angeles,which is 770 2.__miles__(mile) away from his workplace,so he has to take a plane work and back.
Every workday morning,von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m.for the 15-minute drive to the airport.After 3.__parking__ (park) his car,he goes straight to take the plane.After a 90-minute flight,he 4.__lands__(land) at Oakland Airport and drives
to his company.The 5.__whole__(整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours.
Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 6.__freely__(free) at any time to and from San Francisco.
Flying to work every day is not 7.easy__ for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night,but he believes nothing could be 8.__more__(much) important to him than his family.He had about several ways to solve the problem,9.__including__ (include) moving his family to San Francisco,but none of
them worked.
“The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 10.__ability__(能力) to have all the things I want,”he explains.“ I am always excited to start a new day.” 五、(2018北京中考改编)完成句子。 阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。 A Beautiful Moment
When I was in high school,I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and
vegetables at a market.One day,as I was preparing the fruits,a little boy came by with his mom and sister.He was about eight years old,and the girl,five or six.(A)front,they,were,at,looking,the,fruits,in,of,me. I heard the kids say to
their mom(in French).“They're good！”(B)I knew it was French,because__I__can__speak__and_ _understand__it.
Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them,but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out.And she often asked her son if it looked okay,but looked way above where his face
was.(C)Putting__what__I__saw__together, I__was__sure__she__was__blind.
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits.The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad,and the daughter handed them to her mom.The woman then felt each one and smiled,and the daughter would put them into their basket.(D)孩子们一边笑,一边帮妈妈挑选水果。
Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before.It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help.Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves,instead of helping their mom pick out fruits,as the two kids did.
It was great to witness the moment,but not so great because I didn't tell the this to is language.This what I regret were how mom beautiful her children in their day.
1.处的单词连成意义完整的句子。连词成句。请将
(A)__They__were__looking__at__the__fruits__in__front__of__me.__
2.句的画线部分提问。句子提问。请就(B)__Why__ __did__ you know it was French? 句译成中文。英译汉。请将3.(C)__ ,当我把看到的联系在一起我确定她是个盲人。__
)
4.汉译英。请根据((D)处中文提示写出英语句子。每空一词The kids were smiling while helping their mom __pick__ the fruits __out__. (D)5.The writer was moved because______. A.the mother was brave to face her problems
B.the kids were polite and kind to each other C.the mother was careful in picking out things D.the kids were so willing to help their mother
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