never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes．可知：让孩子体验现实生活，并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训．故选：D． 7．D．考查固定词组in other words换句话说，故选：D．
8．C．考查名词及语境的理解，result结果，process过程，goal目标，cost成本，根据 In other words， parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知：换言之，父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分．故选：C．
9．C．考查名词及语境的理解，abilities能力，money钱，chances机会，energy精力，根据It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places， to see things， to play， to inquire and so on． 可知：重要的是孩子们是否有机会去别的地方、看东西、玩耍，问问题等等．故选：C．
10．D．考查名词及语境的理解，parent trainers家长培训师，adults成年人，teachers教师，parents父母，根据下文 give them time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves．可知：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，体验自己的生活．由此可以推断出这里指\这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事\．故选：D．
2018
第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 41 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others.
She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 42 .They wanted to play with her.
One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 43 his exam using Anna’s name. So when the teacher 44 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 45 .
Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.
41. （ ） A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking 42. （ ） A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher 43. （ ）A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote 44. （ ） A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged 45. （ ）A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared B
A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 46 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 47 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 48 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a four-day 49 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled
warmly and 50 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.
Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 51 . The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.
The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 52 to him that you liked it?”
The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water 53 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 54 water.” Nothing could be 55 than love.
46. （ ） A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry 47. （ ） A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked 48. （ ） A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried 49. （ ）A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip 50. （ ） A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught 51. （ ） A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous 52. （ ） A. report B. say C. lie D. explain . 53. （ ）A. after B. before C. when D. while 54. （ ）A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly 55. （ ） A. sweeter B. heavier . C. dearer D. cleaner 【完形A篇短文大意】Ana是个很勤奋的学生，成绩总是 很好，但是，在一次考试中，她没有及格，原来她的同学Robert在 自己的试卷上签上了 Anna的名字。后来，Robert向她道了歉。最 后，他们成了好朋友。
41. D【解析】outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的。根据下文的描述可推断，Anna是学校里最\勤奋的\学生，故所缺的词是hardworking。 42. B【解析】neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据上下文的描述可推断，几乎每个人都想 成为她的\朋友\，故所缺的词是fiend。
43. A【解析】Robert在自己的试卷上签上了 Anna的名字，表示\签名要用Sign，故答案为A。
44. C【解析】mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange交换。老师\归还\所有的试卷时，Ana发现她考试没及格，故所缺的词是returned。
45. C【解析】pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；sard害怕的。结合上文的描述可推断，其他的孩子都很 \震惊\，故所缺的词是shocked。
【完形B篇短文大意】一个年轻人在沙漠中取了 一瓶水，经 过四天的长途跋涉，他终于把水带回去送给了他的老师。尽管那 瓶水味道很糟糕，但老师却觉得它无比甘甜。 46. A【解析】thirsty 口渴的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。结合上下文可推断，他在沙漠里走路，觉得很\渴\，故所缺的词是thirty。
47. C【解析】对于已经\期待\了很长时间的他而言，这水又凉又甜，故所缺的词是expected。 48. B【解析】他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子\装满\了水，故所缺的词是filled。 49. D【解析】四天的\旅行\（结束）后，他把水送给了他的老师，故所缺的词是trip。 50. A【解析】老师\感谢\学生给他带来的甘甜的水，故所缺的词是thanked。
51. B【解析】wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dageou危险的。此处是说，那位老师的另一个学生说那瓶水很难喝，即很\糟糕\，故所缺的词是awful。
52. C【解析】学生问老师为什么对赠予他水的学生撒谎说自 己喜欢那瓶水，lie意为\说谎\，故答案为C。
53. D【解析】after在....之后；before在..之前；when当
……时;while但是，而。老师的回答是\你品尝的只是水， 而我品尝的却是礼物\，故所缺的词是while。
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