北邮大学英语3第二次阶段作业 

北邮大学英语3第二次阶段作业

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）

1. Many years ago there was a poor man. He had an orange tree 1 his garden. On the tree there were many fine oranges. 2 he found one 3 his oranges was much bigger 4 the others. It was as 5 as a football. Nobody had ever seen 6 orange. The poor man took the orange to the king. The king was so happy ___7 __he gave the man a lot of money for it.

When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It's only an orange. Why has the king given so much money 8__ it? I'II take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me 9 money.”

The next day when the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man, 'What a beautiful cup! I'll show you __10__ , please take this great orange.\

a.

A. on B. in C. over D. with 学生答

B;

案: b.

A. One day B. Yesterday C. When

D. This morning 学生答

A;

案: c.

A. for B. in

标准答

A

案: 标准答

B

案:

C. of D. among 学生答

案: C;

d.

A. of B. than C. like D. as 学生答

案: B;

e.

A. big B. bigger C. smaller D. smallest 学生答

案: A;

f.

A. so big B. such big C. such a big D. such an big 学生答

案: C;

g.

A. when B. that C. as D. while 学生答

案: B;

h.

A. to

标准答

案:

标准答

案: 标准答

案: 标准答

案: 标准答

案: C

B

A

C

B

B. buy C. get D. for 学生答

D;

案: i.

A. many B. lots of C. a little D. more 学生答

D;

案: j.

A. the cup

B. beautiful thing C. something beautiful D. nice something 学生答

C;

案:

试题分值：50.0

得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]

提示：[1]B.考察固定用法。表示“在花园内”，我们选择介词“in”。 [2]A.考察句意理解。本句大意是“一天，他发现有一个桔子比别的桔子要大。”这里选择“one

day”（有一天），用作一个故事的开头。 [3]C.考察固定搭配。“one

of+名词复数”的意思是“??其中的一个”，所以这里的“one of his oranges”的意思是“他所有桔子中的一个”。

[4]B.考察固定搭配。比较级当然需要用than来进行连接。

[5]A.考察比较级的用法。“as+形容词原形+as”是一种比较级的形式，表示两个事务在某个方面是一样的。比如“as big as”的意思就是“一样大”。

[6]C.考察固定用法。请记住这样的用法“such

+a+形容词+名词单数”=“so+形容词+a+名词单数”。这两个短语的意思

标准答

C

案: 标准答

D

案: 标准答

D

案:

是一样的，举个例子：such a big orange=so big an orange，意思都是“这么大的一个桔子”。故而这里选择“such a big”。

[7]B.考察固定结构。“so+形容词或副词+that从句”的意思是“如此??以至??”。所以本句大意是“国王是如此地高兴以至于给了这个人很多钱。”

[8]D.考察固定短语。“give money for sth.”表示“付钱买??”。 [9]D.考察上下文理解。本段告诉我们一个富人得知一个桔子就换了这么多的钱，所以他决定把自己的金杯拿给国王，他认为“国王将会给我_____钱”。这里选择“more”（更多的）最适合。 [10]C.考察词汇用法。形容词在修饰

something/thing/anything/nothing的时候要放在后面。所以这里选择“something beautiful”。本句大意是“多么好看的杯子啊。我也给你看个美丽的东西。你把这个大桔子拿回去吧。”

二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）

1. It was under __________ that he agreed to resign from the committee.

A. failure B. pressure C. control D. influence

知识点: Choice3 学生答

[B;] 标准答案:

案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

B 5.0

解析：该题选B，题目大意是“他是在压力下才同意从委员会辞职的”。 pressure n. 压力

习惯用法：be / come under pressure 受到压力，在压力之下，迫于压力 1. Many children

are under pressure.很多孩子生活在压力下。

提示: 2. The

chairperson acceded under pressure.主席在压力下同意了。 3. She only

wrote the letter under pressure.她是被迫写这封信的。 4. He is under

pressure from heavy work.他正承受繁重工作

所带来的压力。 5. Countries are

under pressure to curtail public

expenditure.很多国家被迫削减政府开支。

2.

3. When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexican

woman ___________ her tears with much difficulty.

A. held back B. held up C. held out D. take back 知识点:

Choice3

A 5.0

学生

[A;] 标准答案:

答案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

解析：该题选A，题目大意是“当这位墨西哥妇女得知她儿子在战斗阵亡，她极力抑制住要夺眶而出的泪水”。

hold back：control or restrain sb./sth. 抑制住，忍住（眼泪、笑声等） 1. She kept

trying to hold back her tears.她一直在试图

提示:

抑制住眼泪。 2. He could no

longer hold back convulsive laughter.他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起来。 3. I was close

to tears with frustration, but I held back.我沮丧得快要哭出来，但我忍住了。

4. All our supply of food has __________.

A. pass out B. out run C. run out D. run up

知识点:

Choice3

C 5.0

学生答

[C;] 标准答案:

案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我们所有的食品补充都用完了”。 run out: come to

an end; be used up 到期；用完，耗尽 1. My passport

has run out.我的护照到期了。

提示: 2. You’d better

hurry up. We are running out of time.你最好快一点，我们的时间不多了。 3. The contract

had run out before Mr. Lin was able to find a new job.合同到期之后，林先生就找不到新工作了。

5.

6. The police warned people to be _________ for pickpockets during the Christmas rush.

A. at guard B. on ears

C. guard our attention D. on guard

知识点:

Choice3

D 5.0

学生

[D;] 标准答案:

答案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

解析：该题选D，题目大意是“警方警告人们圣诞节期间要提防扒手”。 on guard：ready to defend or protect; watchful 警惕，提防

1. Be on guard when somebody flatters you. 有

提示:

人奉承你时, 一定要当心。 2. While

danger threatens we must all be on guard. 危险正逼近，我们必须保持警惕。 3. The citizens

were warned to be on guard against a sudden night attack. 市民们得到通知，要提防夜间的突然袭击。 4. The police

warned people to be on guard against burglary during the spring festival.警方提示人们春节期间严防盗窃。

7.

8. ―I saw Alice in tears yesterday. What happened to her?

―Nothing important. __________ a lit cigarette burned a hole in her new skirt.

A. Just for B. Just that C. Just because D. Only because 知识

Choice3 点:

学生

[B;] 标准答案: 答案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

B 5.0

解析：该题选B，题目大意是“---昨天我看见爱丽丝在落泪。她发生了什么事？---没有什么大不了的，只是一支点着的香烟把她的新裙子烧了个洞”。

just that：引导一个表示原因或理由的从句。 1. Nothing

important. Just that I’m going to lose this new job.没什么大不了的， 只是我要失去这份新工作了。

提示: 2. Nothing important. Just that he’s a

bit

upset about losing the game.没什么大不 了的，只是因为输掉了比赛他有点沮丧。 3. Nothing important. Just that my new skirt was stained by ice cream.没什么大 不了的，只是我的新裙子被冰淇淋弄脏 了。

4. Nothing’s the

matter with me. Just that these shoes are so

tight that they hurt when

I walk.我没事的。只是这双鞋太紧脚，走起路来硌得生疼。

9.

The road was so slippery when the snow was frozen into ice that I nearly

_______ down the mountain slope.

A. tumbled B. slid C. walked D. stumbled 知识点:

Choice4

B 5.0

学生答

[B;] 标准答案:

案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

解析：该题选B，题目大意是“当雪结成冰之后，路面非常滑，我险些滑到在山坡上”。

slide：(cause to) move smoothly along a surface (使)滑动, 滑行，打滑 1. She slid the

door open. 她滑开了门。 2. I slid the

提示:

wallet into his pocket.我把钱包麻利地塞进了他的口袋。

3. The children

are sliding on the ice.孩子们在溜冰。 4. Tears were

sliding down his cheeks.眼泪顺着他的脸颊往下淌。

10.Mary _________ with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the question.

A. shivered B. worried C. flushed D. scattered

知识点: Choice4 学生答

[C;] 标准答案:

案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

C 5.0

解析：该题选C，题目大意是“当玛丽回答不上问题时，她窘迫得脸都涨红了”。 flush vi. (脸)发红 1. The boy

flushed bright red with shame.那男孩羞得满脸通红。

提示:

2. Do you sweat

a lot or flush a lot?你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？

3. He turned

away embarrassed, his face flushing red.他难为情地扭过头去，羞红了脸。 11.

12.My relatives are ___________ all over the country.

A. scattered B. excluded C. separated D. dispatched

知识点:

Choice4

A 5.0

学生

[A;] 标准答案:

答案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我的亲戚遍布全国各地”。

scatter：go off in all directions 分散，散开/ 其过去分词scattered作为形容词, 意思是：散布各方的; 离散的；分散的 1. After dinner,

提示: everyone scattered.用餐后，大家各奔东西。

2. The birds

scattered at the sound of the gun.鸟儿听到枪声四散飞去。 3. Let′s try not

to scatter food or drink on the table.别把饭或汤撒到桌上。

4. I would love

to scatter my flowers of love around your garden!我愿将爱之鲜花撒遍你的美丽花园。

13. 14.

Mrs. Smith went on a diet and in three months ___________ her weight to

100 pounds.

A. brought back B. brought up C. brought down D. brought about 知识点:

Choice4

C 5.0

学生

[C;] 标准答案:

答案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

解析：该题选C，题目大意是“史密斯太太限制饮食，四个月下来就把体重降到一百磅”。

bring down：reduce；cause to fall 减少，降低 1. bring down

the temperature降低温度 2. bring down

the income taxes降低所得税

提示:

3. Zhang li went

on a diet and in three months brought down her weight to 50 kilos.张莉节制饮食，三个月把体重减到了五十公斤。 4. The nurse

gave him an injection to bring down the temperature.护士给他注射了一针，以降低体温。 15.(错误)

He was so _________ from things around him that I wondered whether he did

listen to what I said just now.

A. separated B. detached C. dispatched D. touched 知识点:

Choice4

B 5.0

学生

[A;] 标准答案:

答案:

得分: [0] 试题分值:

解析：该题选B，题目大意是“他对周围的事物漠不关心，以至于我怀疑他刚才是否在听我对他说的那一席话”。

be detached from：show no interest in, be indifferent to 对?漠然置之 1. be detached

提示: from the flying saucer program对飞碟计划漠

不关心

2. She has been

detached from anything around her since her husband died.

自从她丈夫去世后，她就对周围所有的事情漠然处之。