四年级英语上册知识要点归纳整理（二）
Unit 1 What is your father? (你的爸爸是干什么的？)
【单词】家庭成员类 ：grandpa grandma father
brother sister farmer
mother
aunt（阿姨）
职业类： worker driver nurse doctor
teacher student cook policeman
形容词：
great(伟大的)
kind（慈祥的）
【句型】1、问职业用特殊疑问词“what”： What are you ? What is he/ she?
I am a .
He/She is a . My father is a .
What is your father?
What are your ____ and _____?
My ____ and _____ are ______s.(职业加S) 2、询问职业一般疑问句： Are you a ____?
Yes , I am. / No, I am not. Yes, He/she is. / No, he/she is not.
Is he/she a ?
3、问人称用特殊疑问词“who”： Who is he/she ?
He/ she is 。（家庭成员类）。
4、“XX想为一名什么”： I want to be a .(职业)
He wants to be a .(职业).<单数人称别忘记加s> ．．．．．
Unit 2 What do they have on the farm?
(在农场上他们有什么？)
【单词】动物园动物： lion tiger elephant panda monkey
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农场动物：
cat dog rabbit horse cow duck
sheep(不加S)----goat hen
介词短语： on the farm in the box/classroom/bedroom
【句型】1、问“有什么”用特殊疑问词“what”: What do you/they have on the farm?
I /They have ____ on the farm.
What does he/she have on the farm? He/she has on the farm. ．．．．．．．2、否定句： I/ they don’t have any horses. ．．．．．
He/she doesn’t have any horses. ．．．．．．．
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
3、一般疑问句： Does he have any balls in his box?
4、There be 句型：There is a/an 介词短语 。
There are many (复数) 介词短语
【语法】1、变否定句：在句中找be 、 can.有be 、 can在be 、 can后添not；没有be 、 can，在主语人称后添don’t 或 doesn’t.(I you we they 复数人称添don’t，he she it 单数人称添doesn’t)
2、变一般疑问句：在句中找be 、 can.有be 、 can把be 、 can提前；没有be 、 can，在句子开头添do 或 does，动词变回原形.(I you we they 复数人称添do，he she it 单数人称添does)
3、have / has 用法：I you we they 复数人称用have，he she it 单数人称用has.
Unit3 What’s for breakfast?
（早餐吃什么？）
【单词】一日三餐：breakfast 食物类： rice
lunch
dinner (supper)
meat
noodles
dumplings
chicken soup ( 全部不可加S)
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【短语】 very much (非常)
at home(在家)
very little(很少) welcome (欢迎)
【句型】1、问“早餐吃什么？” What is for breakfast?
I have for breakfast. I have for breakfast.
What do you have for breakfast?
What does he/she have for breakfast? He/she has ．．． for breakfast. 2、一般疑问句：(你早餐吃 吗？) Do you have for breakfast? Does he have for breakfast? ．．．．
3、Dinner is ready.（晚餐准备好了。）
Yes, I do./No，I don’t. Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Unit4 When do you have classes?
（你们什么时候上课？）
【单词】动词短语：一日三餐 have brealfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
get up --go to bed
go home --- go to school
watch TV early---late
have classes (have a class) 反义词：big ---small
play games long--- short
介词短语：in the morning / afternoon/ evening
at night（在几点钟也用at） at school at home
【句型】1、问“你什么时候做什么事”用特殊疑问词“when”: When do you play games?
I play games at seven o’clock.
When does he play games?
He plays games at seven o’clock. ．．．．．．．．．．
结构形式：When do you 动词短语 ？ I动词短语 at 时间 。 2、一般疑问句： Do you play games at school? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Does she go to bed early? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 3、Early to bed and early to rise.(早睡早起身体好)
Unit5 Our school.
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（我们的学校。）
【单词】场所类介词短语：at the school gate in the teachers, office on the playground
名词：computer desk chair
短语：of course(当然了)
in the classroom in the library/toilet/garden
【句型】1、询问“在你的学校有什么？”： what is in your school/ classroom? 2、There be 句型一般疑问句： Is there a ?
Yes ,there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes ,there are. / No, there aren’t.
There is/are
Are there any ?(复数)
【语法】1、There be 句型be的用法：There be 句型人称在be的后边，be的用法采取就近原则。单数人称用is ,复数人称用are. 如： There is a pen and two rulers. There are two rulers and a pen. 2、some和any用法：some和any 都表示一些，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句。
Unit6 What subjects do they have this morning?
(他们早晨上什么课？)
【单词】科目类：（subjects） PE
Music
Art
Chinese
ME
Math
English
Science
反义词：tall---short big---small long--- short
短语：Let me see.(让我想一想)
【句型】1、问“你有多少门科目？”用特殊疑问词Hw many subjects: How many subjects do you have?
I have subjects.
How many subjects does he have? He has subjects. ．．．．．．．2、问“你有什么科目？”用特殊疑问词What subjects:
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