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必修3Unit2重点词汇

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(2)get away with(doing)sth.受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚 If you cheat in the exam,you'll never get away with it. 如果你在考试中作弊,你会受到惩罚的。

The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. 那位司机算是万幸,只被罚款了事。

get away逃脱;离开

get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事 get along/on with与……相处;进展

get through通过;接通(电话);完成,做完 get over克服

How are you getting along with your new girlfriend?你和新女友相处得如何? The line is busy.I can't get through.电话占线,我打不通。 Believe in yourself;you are sure to get over present difficulties. 相信自己,你一定能克服目前的困难。

用适当的介、副词填空

⑤My job is getting________much better now. ⑥It's time we got down________business.

⑦I'll be with you as soon as I get________the work. ⑧We must get________our disappointment.

(3)lie n.谎话,谎言 vi.说谎;躺,位于;存在

He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie.他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。 The town lies in a small wooded valley.该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。

He promised his mother never to lie to her again.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。 white lie善意的谎言 tell a lie/tell lies说谎 lie in存在于;位于

I always know when he's telling lies.我总是知道什么时候他在说谎。 My school lies in the center of the city.我的学校位于城市的中央。

lie/lay 词义 词性 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 说谎 vi. lied lied lying lie 躺下;位于 vi. lay lain lying lay放置;下蛋;产卵 vt. laid laid laying

You can lay the straw against the wall.你可以把草靠墙放。

How can you lie to me?(=How can you tell a lie to me?)你怎么能跟我撒谎呢? He lay there for two hours.他在那里躺了两个小时。

【助记】

规则的撒谎→“撒谎(lie)”的变化是规则的 不规则的躺→“躺(lie)”的变化是不规则的 躺过就下蛋→“躺(lie)”的过去式是“下蛋(lay)” 下蛋不规则→“下蛋(lay)”的变化是不规则的

用所给词的适当形式填空

⑨The boy________(lie) there told________(lie) to us that he raised a cock which had________(lay) an egg.

9.Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.(P10) 或许打个折,写个新的招牌,他能够赢回顾客。 (1)discount n.折扣 vt.打折扣,不重视 The store discounts all its slow-selling goods.那家商店打折出售所有滞销货。

at a discount打折扣

at a discount of...=at a...discount打……的折扣 give/allow/make a discount(on)打折扣

If I buy two pairs of shoes,do you give any discount?如果我买两双鞋,你给打折吗? In this shop,everything is sold at a discount.在这家商店,所有的东西都打折卖。 All the clothes were bought at a discount of 20%/at a 20% discount. 所有的衣服都是以八折的价钱买的。

完成句子

①Members of the club can buy anything in the shop____________(以折扣价). ②She bought a new pair of shoes___________________________(以五折).

(2)win...back赢回;重新获得 / win through“终获成功,摆脱困境” Once you break your promise,you will never win back her trust again. 你一旦违背诺言将永远不会再赢回她的信任。

The player finally won back the gold medal he lost three years ago. 那名运动员最后赢回了三年前失去的那枚金牌。

【提示】win作动词,意为“赢,获胜”。(其宾语通常是表示物的单词,如比赛、奖、荣誉等)

单项填空

③How can I________her love and confidence?

A.win back B.win through C.give in D.give away

10.strength n.强项,长处,力量

The strength of the diet in Wang Peng's restaurant was that it provided...(P11) 在王鹏的餐馆里,饮食的长处是它提供了…… He is a man of great strength.他是个力大无穷的人。

①反义词:weakness n.不足;短处 ②同根词:strong adj.强壮的 strengthen vt.增强;加强

strength为strong(adj.)的名词形式。 类似的:long adj.长的→length n.长度 wide adj.宽的→width n.宽度 high adj.高的→height n.高度 deep adj.深的→depth n.深度

—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well,you know,English is my________.So it is my best choice. A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill

单句改错

①Maths and English are his strength.

________________________________________________________________________ ②I don't think you have enough strengths to lift that heavy stone.

________________________________________________________________________

11.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量;查阅;查找

However,as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends,she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice,raw vegetables,bananas and lemons.(P12) 然而,因害怕被朋友们嘲笑,她没有向医生咨询,而是以米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。

You shouldn't have done it without consulting me.你不该不和我商量就做了这件事。

consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事

consult with sb.(about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量

I consult him about it.我就此事请教了他。

I consulted with a friend of mine about it.我为此事跟朋友商量过。

【助记】

情景记忆consult咨询,请教,商量,交换意见,参考,查阅

根据句意填入恰当的介词

①家长可以向老师询问孩子们的情况。

Parents can consult the teachers________their children. ②我和朋友商量一件事。

I consulted________a friend________a matter.

12.digest vt.& vi.消化,理解,领会 n.文摘,摘要

Well,you have to eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you digest better.(P13) 好吧,你得吃一些纤维含量多的食物,从而能帮助你更好地消化。 Cheese doesn't digest easily.乳酪不容易消化。

It took me some time to digest what I had heard.我花了一些时间去理解我所听到的东西。

Don't eat so much meat;it's difficult to________. A.understand B.catch C.digest D.swallow

1.debt n.债务,债

He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.(P14)他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。

He has been out of debt.他已还清债务。

be in debt to sb.=be in sb.'s debt欠某人的钱;欠某人的情 out of debt不欠债

pay one's debts偿还债务 get/run/fall into debt负债

pay off one's debts还清某人债务

She is a person who doesn't like to be in debt to anyone. 她是这样的一个人,她不喜欢欠任何人的情。 His business failed,which made him fall into debt. 他的生意失败了,这使得他负债累累。

“in+n.”结构的常见短语 ①in danger在危险中

②in trouble陷入困境,倒霉 ③in order井井有条 ④in public当众,公开 ⑤in ruins呈废墟状态

介、副词填空

①He worked hard day and night to pay________all his debts. ②The new couple have got________debt for buying a new flat.

③I'm heavily________debt at the moment,but hope to be________of debt when I get paid.

2.glare vi.瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀 n.怒视,炫目的光

She did not look happy but glared at him.(P14)她(雍慧)瞪着他,看上去不高兴。 She looked at him with an angry glare.她生气地瞪着他。

glare at瞪视;怒目而视

give sb.a glare对某人怒目而视

They stood there,glaring at each other.他们站在那里,怒视着对方。 She gave the rude man a glare.她对那个粗鲁的人怒目而视。

look at/glare at/stare at/glance at

look at强调看的动作,不涉及结果,没有感情色彩

glare at指由于愤怒而瞪视或怒目而视,glare at sb.“怒视某人”

stare at意为“凝视(=fix one's eyes on)”,表示由于惊奇、羡慕、傲慢或恐怖而睁大眼睛,目不转睛地注视,这种注视可能有意无意地表现出无礼或粗鲁的态度 glance at意思是“瞥一眼,看一下(=take a quick look at)”

用glare at/look at/glance at/stare at填空

①Now____________this photo and find out the nearest way to the post office. ②He____________the envelope and recognized his father's handwriting. ③It's impolite to____________others.

④She____________him with an angry expression in her eyes.

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