The reason why he failed the match was that he was too nervous.
但是如果先行词在句中作主语和宾语，只能用who，whom，which和that。试比较：
6．你对我解释的原因只是一个借口而已。
The reason( that/which )you explained to me was only an excuse. 7．他回答问题的方式让人吃惊。
The way( in which/ that)he answered the questions was surprising. 8．你有没有想出一个能解决这个问题的方法？
Have you thought of a way that/ which can work out the problem?
1．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)He's a very good actor，________ a lot of comedians
are not，and he's a good director and a good writer as well. A．who B．where C．whom D．which
D [句意：他是一个非常好的演员，很多喜剧演员都不是，而且他也是一位好导演和好作家。先行词a very good actor在非限制性定语从句中作are not的表语，表示职业，所以用关系代词which引导。]
2．(2017·镇江高三一模)As to Gaokao reform，the spokesman had a sincere
conversation with journalists，the press release of________ has already been made public.
A．whom B．which C．when D．where
B [句意：关于高考改革，发言人与记者进行了真诚的交谈，交谈的新闻稿已经被公开了。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，且该定语从句表示所属关系，先行词为a sincere conversation，应用“名词＋of＋which”结构。]
3．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)We are creating a new vision for public
health________ all of society work together to get healthier and live longer. A．which B．whom C．where D．when
C [句意：我们正在为公共健康创建一个美好的愿景，在这样的愿景中，社会中的每个人为了变得更健康、更长寿而一起努力。句中含有一个定语
从句，先行词是vision，故用where在此引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。]
4．(2017·无锡高三一模)While the house prices in Wuxi keep rising，a lot of houses
have been sold out，________ most were sold to buyers from Shanghai and Suzhou. A．in which C．of which
B．among them D．of them
C [句意：尽管无锡的房价在继续上涨，但是许多房子已经售完了，其中大多数房子卖给了来自上海和苏州的购房者。根据句子的结构来判断，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，指的是“售出的许多房子中的大多数”，故用of which来引导该从句。]
5．(2017·常州高三一模)It is on Spring Festival Eve，________ every one is
celebrating the Chinese new year，________Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study. A．when；that C．when；when
B．that；when D．that；that
A [句意：只有在除夕，每个人都在庆祝春节的时候，高三的学生才可以放下学习休息一下。第一个空格为定语从句，先行词Spring Festival Eve在从句中充当时间状语，故选when；第二个空格是对时间状语on Spring Festival Eve进行强调的结构词，将强调句型中的It is和that去掉后，句子结构句意仍然完整。]
6．(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Vancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security，
making it what Andy Yan calls a “ hedge city”，________ feature is social and political stability. A．of which C．which
B．of whom D．whose
D [句意：温哥华的魅力在于舒适和安全，这使它成为Andy Yan口中的“对冲城市”，它的特点体现在社会和政治的稳定性上。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词hedge city，关系代词whose在从句中作名词feature的定语。]
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