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2018年中考英语试卷及答案

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初中毕业考试

英语试卷

第二部分笔试部分(90分)

得分 评卷人 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

(共15分,每小题1分) 小题号 2222222223333331 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 答案序号 21.---Morning,class!Goodlucktoallofyouintheexam! ---Morning,teacher.________. A.Thesametoyou. B.You,too.

C.Thankyou. D.I’msorryIcan’t. 22.---Idon’tthinkteenagersshoulddrivecars. ---_______.Theyaren’tseriousenough.

A.Iagree B.Idon’tagree C.Ithink D.Idon’tthink 23.---Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution. ---Yes,theairwillbefresher.

A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less 24.---Therearemanyvolunteers______arehelpingthechildreninSichuan. ---Andmostofthemarecollegestudents. A.which B.when C.whose D.who

25.---Youalwaysspendonlyalittletimeonyourstudy.Youreally_____medown. ---I’msorry,Mum.Iwon’tdothatagain. A.take B.put C.let D.look 26.---Canyou_____yourlittlebrother?I’mbusynow. ---OK.I’lldoitrightnow. A.wear B.puton C.dress D.in 27.---Alltheclerkswenthome_____Mr.Wang.Why? ---Becausehehadtofinishhiswork. A.except B.besides C.without D.beside

28.---Someoftheplasticbagscan’t______afterJune1. ---Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead. A.use B.beuse C.beusedD.areused 29.---_____you_____outtheproblem,Sam? ---Notyet,butI’mgoingto. A.Did,work B.Are,working C.Have,worked D.Will,work 30.---Couldyoutellme_____?

---Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch. A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacher B.whydosomanystudentsliketheteacher C.whydidsomanystudentsliketheteacher D.whysomanystudentslikedtheteacher 31.---Wouldyoumind______yourbike?

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---No,notatall.I’llputitunderthetreerightaway. A.move B.tomove C.moves D.moving 32.---_____didyoutellhimaboutthenews?

---By____ane-mail.

A.How;sending B.How;send C.How;sent D.What;sending 33.---______doyougohiking?

---Onceaweek.

A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

34.---WhatarethepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime? ---Theyaresupposedto_______. A.kiss B.bow C.sayhello D.shakehands 35.---ThesportsshoesmustbeLinda’s. ---No,they_____be.They’retoosmallforher. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.mightnot Ⅴ完形填空阅读下则短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中,找出可以得分 评卷人 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(共15分,每小题1分) Ican’tremembe小题号 333344444444445rwhenIstartedcoll6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ectinglitter.Buti答案序号 twaswhenIgottiredof(36)_____litternearbyandrealizedthat(37)_____wasgoingtopickitup. Iliveneara(38)_____inEnshi,HubeiProvince.Icanwalkthereinthree(39)_____!I(40)______lovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto(41)______happygoingthereagain. Imademy(42)_____triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes(43)_____startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfourtimesayeartopickupthelitter.Ioften(44)______thereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel(45)_____todosomethingfortheenvironment. Aftereachtrip,I(46)_____allthelitterthatI’vefound.If(47)______ofitisrecyclable(可回收的),Ikeepit.Ican’t(48)_____whypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingit(49)_____theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelp(50)______,butIstillthinkitisimportant. 36.A.see B.seeing C.look D.looking 37.A.nooneelse B.I C.everyone D.anyone 38.A.school B.forest C.river D.park 39.A.months B.hours C.days D.minutes 40.A.would B.do C.amusedto D.usedto 41.A.look B.feel C.make D.see

42.A.first B.third C.fourth D.fifth 43.A.after B.later C.before D.of 44.A.play B.go C.work D.sit

45.A.worried B.sad C.disappointed D.great 46.A.bury B.burn C.sell D.lookat 47.A.many B.little C.any D.much

48.A.wonder B.ask C.hope D.understand 精心整理

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49.A.until B.as C.after D.when 50.A.myself B.theearth C.other D.thelitter

得分 评卷人 Ⅵ阅读理解阅读下面三则短文,掌握其大意。51—60,从每小题所给的四个选项

中,找出最佳答案;61—64小题,在相应横线上按要求答题。(共28分,每小题

2分) 小题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 PassageA Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You’renotalone.Backexperts(专家)intheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausetheyarecarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks.

“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidEbelinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackbecauseit’stooheavy.”Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacksforawholeweek’sstudy.Ebelinisoneofthem.Theyhaveregular(固定的)backpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloads(负担)haveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcanrollontheground.ShirleyPark’sbackpackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“I’llchangetoarollingbackpackbecauseIamstartingtohavebackpain.”

Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaythatstudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshavehadagoodideatolighten(减轻)theload:lesshomework. Doctor’ssuggestions:

⑴Lightentheload.Takehomeonlythebooksthestudentsneedthatday. (2)Widestrapsarebetter.Theycansendoutweightoveryourshoulders(肩)andbesuretowearbackpackswithtwostraps.

(3)Theheaviestthingsshouldbepackedclosesttotheback. (4)Bend(弯曲)bothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,don’tjustbendoverthewaist(腰). 51.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_______. A.theproblemsmadebyrollingbackpacks B.theadvantageofbackpacks C.thebestbackpacksforstudents D.howtolightenstudents’backpacks 52.FromwhatEbelinReyesandShirleyParksaid,weknow______. A.studentsliketocarryheavybackpacks B.studentshavetodoalotofhomework C.backpackswithwheelsarebadforstudents

D.studentshavenotimetoplaybecauseofheavybackpacks 53.Theunderlinedword“switchto”means______. A.usefor B.turnto C.catchupD.begintouse

54.Accordingtotheexperts,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilostocarryabackpackof____atmost.

A.10kilos B.8kilos C.6kilos D.7kilos

55.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor’ssuggestions,they______. A.maydolesshomework

B.mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighter C.canlearnhowtoenjoythemselves 精心整理

答案序号 精心整理

D.willknowwhytowearheavybackpacks

PassageB

TothestudentsofClass3 ◆ExaminationsstartonJune22ndandendonJune23. Hand-foot-mouthdisease(HFMD),characterizedbyfever,soresinthemouthandrashes(疹)onhan◆ForthePEtest,gotothegym.Forthemusictest,gotothePianoRoom.Allelsearewrittentests.Theywdsandfeet,isnotanewinfection (传染)andiscommonamong(在……之间)infants(幼儿)illbeheldinclassroom3. andchildren.Itiscausedbyupto20typesofvirus(病毒)buthassimilarsymptoms(症English June22 8:30A.M.–10:00A.M. Whenyouhavecompletedawritingtask,allow5-10minutestoreaditandcheckformistakes.Inparti The2008Olympictorchwhichwasnamed“luckycloud”waslightedonMondayinAncientOlympia,mar状).Butitusuallydoesnotleadtodeath.Manykindergartens(幼儿园)havetobeshutbecauseofit. Math June22 10:30A.M.—12:00A.M. cular,lookfor: kingthestartofthedomestic(国内的)andinternationaltorchrelay(火炬传递)History June22 2:30P.M.—3:30P.M. ofsubjectandverb:Myfriendlikes…NOTMyfriendlike…56.Whenwerethewrittentestsheld? ◆incorrectagreement(不正确的搭配) thatwillendonAugust8withtheGames’openingceremony(仪式). PE ◆incorrectuseoftenses(时态)June23 8:00A.M.—10:00A.M. TheBeijingGamesrelayisthelongesteverplanned,lasting130daysandcovering137,000kilometeA.OnlyonthemorningofJune22. Music June23 1:00P.M.—3:00P.M. ◆wrongexpressions rsworldwide,travelingto20countries. ◆Ifyouhavequestions,gototheTeachers’Officebeforethetest. B.OnlyonthemorningofJune23. C.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune22. D.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune23.

57.Tomstillhassomequestionsabouttheexams,hecan_____. A.askhisteacheratanytime B.findhisteacherontheplayground C.askhisteacheronJune22orJune23 D.gototheteachers’officeonJune21andaskaboutthem 58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondnews? A.IfamiddleschoolstudentTomhasafever,hemustgetHFMD. B.HFMDisonlycausedbyanewtypeofvirus. C.EveryonewilldieifhegetsHFMD. D.AllthechildrenshouldkeeptheirhandsandfeetcleantostopHFMD. 59.Thethirdnewsmainlytellsus_______. A.theincorrectagreementofsubjectandverb B.theincorrectuseoftense C.thewrongexpressions D.weshouldcheckourwritingtasksafterwehavefinishedthem 60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastnews? A.WhowillbethefirstChinesetorchbearer(火炬手) B.Whenthetorchrelaywillend C.Howmanycountriesthetorchwilltravelto D.Thenameofthetorch PassageC CCTVheldacharityshowinMaytoraisemoneyfortheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.Manyfamousstarstookpartintheshow.(A)Theydidn’taskforanypay,theyalldiditforfree.Therewerealotofperformanceslikesinging,dancingandcross-talks(相声).(B)Theaudience(观众)weresoexcitedthattheyclapped(鼓掌)theirhandsallthetime.Almosteveryonewasmovedtocrybyalotofsadormovingstories.Duringtheperformances,theydonatedmoneytothedisasterareas(灾区).Theshowwassosuccessful.

Besidesthat,manyotherstarsaredoingthingsfordisasterareasinmanyways.KungfustarJackieChanandthefoundation(基金)namedHongKongEmperorGrouphavetogetherdonated10millionyuan.Andhealsosenthisconsolation(安慰)tothepeopleinthedisasterareasandencouragedthemtoholdonbecause“Peoplealloverthecountryarewithyou.”XiaoKe,asongwriter,wroteandrecordedasong“IKnowYouWillCome”towarmtheheartsofthepeopleindespair(绝望).CCTV’stopshow“TheSameSong”alsoheldacharityspecialtohelpthem. 精心整理

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Boththeticketmoneyandthedonatedmoneywillbesenttothedisasterareas.AstheChinesesayinggoes(C)“Oneintrouble,alltohelp.”Ibelievethatthewholeworldwillbecomebetterifeveryoneofusgivescharitytoothers.

61.用without把(A)句的两个单句连成一个句子。 Theydidit__________any__________. 62.把(B)句改写成意思相同的简单句。

Theaudiencewere___________toclaptheirhandsallthetime. 63.将(C)句翻译成汉语。

____________________________________________________ 64.用斜体句中的“both…and”仿造一个句子。

_______________________________________________________

Ⅶ短文填空阅读下则短文,然后在空白处写出适当的单词,单词的首字母已给出。

得分 评卷人 (注意:共有12个空供你选做,每做对1个得1分,满分10分!有的词要注意词形的变化哟!) Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewater(65)m______peoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingandswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe(安全的).Lastsummer,morethantenpeopledied(66)w______theywere(67)e_______themselvesinthewater,and(68)m______ofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeopleare(69)s_____notcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat(70)n_____canhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain,ifyougoswimminginsummer,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedin(71)w______.They(72)d______onlybecausetheywerenot(73)c______,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodon’tgetintowaterwhenyougoswimming(74)y______,gowithyourteachersoryourparents.Ifthereare“No(75)S______”sign,don’tgetintowater,either.Ifyou(76)r______these,swimmingwillbesafer. 65.m_______ 66.w_______ 67.e________ 68.m_________ 69.s_______ 70.n________ 71.w_________ 72.d________ 73.c_______74.y________ 75.S________ 76.r_________

Ⅷ补全对话阅读下面这则对话,在空白处填入适当的句子,使补全后的对话意思得分 评卷完整,结构合理,上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。(有的小题可能有多

人 个答案,你能写出最满意的那句吗?)(共10分,每小题2分) (ChenMing=C;LiHua=L) C:Hello,LiHua.Whydidn’tyoucometothepartylastnight? L:Oh,myfriendWenJingcametoseeme. C:WenJing?Whatanicename!77____________________________? L:He’squitegoodandhelpful.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother. C:Doyouhavethesameinterests? L:Yes,helikesswimming,computers,musicandcollecting.AndsodoI. C:Thatsoundsgreat.78______________________________________? L:He’stallandstrong.It’seasytogetonwithhim.

C:79_________________________________whenhecomesnexttime?

L:Noproblem.Myfriendisyourfriend!Bytheway,Iheardyourmotherwasnotwell.80_______________________________________? C:Shehadaheadache.

L:81_______________________________.Ihopeshe’llbebettersoon. C:Thankyou! 得分 评卷精心整理

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