一、that与which, who, whom的用法区别 情 况 用法说明 例 句 ①先行词为all, everything, ①He told me everything anything, nothing, little, that he knows. much等不定代词时 ②先行词被all, any, every, ②All the books that you each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时 只用that的情况 offered has been given out. ③先行词有形容词最高级和③This is the best film that I 序数词修饰时 ④先行词既指人又指物时 ⑤先行词被the only, the very修饰时 have ever read. ④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. ⑥句中已经有who或which⑤He is the only man that I 时，为了避免重复时 want to see. ⑥Who is the man that is making a speech? 只用which,
①在非限制性定语从句中，①He has a son, who has 只能用which指代物，用gone abroad for further 第1页
who, whom的情况 who/whom指人 study. ②在由“介词+关系代词”引②I like the person to 导的定语从句中，只能用whom which指物，whom指人。 talking. the teacher is ③先行词本身是that时，关③Those who respect others 系词用which, 先行词为are usually respected by those, one, he时多用who。 others. ①Mary, there is one way that you could stop others talking about you and criticizing you. 只用that，in which或不用关系词的情况 she stood. the way做先行词时 ③What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 二、as与which, that的用法区别
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②I was struck by the beauty of the way in which 从句 区 别 名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which 例 句 He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. 限制性 定语从句中 as和which都可以指代前They won the game, as we 面整个主句。如果有“正如，had expected. 非限制性 定语从句中 象”的含义，并可以放在主They won the game, which 句前，也可以放在后面，we hadn’t expected. 那么用as；而which引导As is well known, he is a 的从句只能放主句后，并famous film star in the 无“正如”的意思。 1980s. That’s the same tool as I the same... as和 the same ...that the same... as指同类事物 the same ...that 指原物 used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。（同一把工具）
三、where、when与why引导的定语从句
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used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把） That’s the same tool that I 关系副词 用 法 例 句 关系副词where引导定语We’re just trying to teach a 从句时，只能在定语从句中point___both sides will sit where 作地点状语，其修饰的名词down together and talk. 必须是表示(具体或抽象A. where B. that 的)地点的名词。 关系副词 when引导定语when 从句时, 只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。 关系副词why引导定语why 从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示原因的名词。
四、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
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C. when D. which There was ________time ________I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; when Do you know the reason why she was put into prison ? 你知道她坐牢的原因吗？ ●介词+which/ He was educated at a local grammar school,_________ he whom 基本形式 ●介词短语+ which。 went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 常见介词短语：as 【解析】答案为C。“他”是上完了一个local grammar a result of, by means of, in front of, in case of, on account of等。 school之后，又上的Cambridge，故选after which，引导一个非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。 扩 展 不定代词＋介词＋ 形 关系代词 Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ______wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 【解析】答案为D。根据题意，两者都不想买。定语从句部分还原：neither of them wanted to buy it.
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