职称英语等级考试 400词汇必备
一、阅读高频词汇（约320词）
aim (at) / goal / purpose / motive / task / mission / ambition 目标、目的 determination / be designed to / plan / project / program 决心、计划、项目 expect期望 predict预测
forecast 预报
estimate估计
threat / threaten / danger / endanger / risk / hazard / crisis 危险、危机 challenge / trouble / problem / difficulty 挑战、问题、困难
opinion / idea / concept / notion / view / thought / belief 观点、看法 experiment / test / study / research 试验、测试、研究 survey / investigation / look into调查 evidence / proof 证据
fact / truth 事实、真相
indicate / display / show / reveal 表明、展示、显示 result / findings / conclusion 研究结果、结论 feature / characteristic 特色、特点
main / major / chief / priority 主要的、首要的（事） factors / reasons / causes / elements 因素、原因 lead to / result in 导致、引起
affect / influence / have an effect on / impact 影响 advantage / strength / good / value 优势、好处、价值 disadvantage / weakness / harm 劣势、缺点 lack / be short of / shortage 缺乏，不足
relation / connection / association / link / involved / have much to do with关系 same / similar / similarity 相似的、相似点
different / differ from / divided / conflict / contradict / contradictory不同的、相反的 In contrast / conversely / opposite / inverse / fight / battle 相反、对抗
varied / various 多样化的 change / shift / alter / vary / modify / replace 改变、替代 trend / tendency趋势 fashion / popular时尚的、流行的
normal / usual 正常、通常的 typical 典型的 average 平均的 common 普遍的 unusual / strange / rare 少见的、奇怪的
wrong / incorrect / misleading / unreasonable / illogical 错的、误导的、不合理的 exciting / thrilling / amazing / surprising 令人兴奋、惊人的 new / invent / create 新的、发明的、创建
solution / measure / answer / key / settlement / means / method / way解决办法
1
recommend / suggest / advise / propose / proposal建议 ban / abandon / forbid / prohibit / stop禁止 get rid of / remove / give up / eliminate 除去、消除 offer / give / supply / provide 提供
describe / description / illustrate / explain / inform / tell 描述、阐述、解释、告知 warn / warning / alert / alarm 警告、警示、警报 educate/ teach / instruct 教育
inspire / encourage 鼓励 attract / draw / lure吸引、诱惑 attractive 吸引人的 complex / complicated / sophisticated 复杂的 simple 简单的 advanced / modern / developed / industrialized 先进的、现代的、发达的 ancient / primitive / native / backward 古代的、原始落后的 developing 发展中的
poor / poverty 贫穷
rich / wealth / wealthy 富裕
increase / raise / rise / go up / grow / expand / climb上升、增加 improve / develop / promote 提高、改进、促进
decrease / fall / drop / reduce / cut / weaken / relieve/ release减少、减缓 remain / maintain / keep / preserve 保留、保持
response / reply / answer / reaction / attitude 反应、态度
agree / favor / in favor of / praise / approve / support / positive 同意、赞成、支持 disagree / disapprove /criticize / oppose / against / negative / critical 否定、批判 suspect / suspicious / doubt / doubtful / skeptical 怀疑（的） concerned 关注的 interested感兴趣的 objective 客观的 optimistic乐观的
anxious / worried担心的 indifferent 漠然的 subjective主观的 pessimistic 悲观的
confident 有信心的 ironical 讽刺的
neutral / impartial中立的 humorous 幽默的
satisfied / content 满意的 voluntary / willing 自愿的 reluctant 勉强的、不情愿的 annoyed / angry 恼怒的 need / demand / want需求 require 要求 explanation 解释 emphasize / stress 强调 theory 理论 practice 实践
discussion 讨论 complain 抱怨
debate/ argue/argument 辩论 persuade / convince 劝说
academic 理论上的 imagination想象 application 应用
behavior 行为
anniversary 周年 scientist科学家 psychologist心理学家 adult成年人 social 社会的
stable 稳定的 fixed固定不变的 limited 有限的 decade 十年 professor 教授 parents父母
educator教育学家 subject实验对象
century世纪、百年 researcher 研究人员 expert专家
teenagers青少年 volunteer志愿者
2
public公众
residents居民 immigration移民 mental精神上的 finance财政 habit习惯 health健康 diet饮食
citizen 市民 government政府 genetic / gene基因 technology科技 investment投资 custom习俗
stress / pressure压力 environment环境 prevention预防 pollution污染 communication交流 mentioned提到的 mean 意思是
indirect 间接的 including 包括 false 与原文不符的
population人口 physical身体的 biological生物的 fund基金、资金 convention传统 tradition传统 competition竞争 cancer癌症 author 作者 infer 获知 imply 暗示
background背景
disease/ illness疾病 civilization文明
treatment治疗
life style生活方式 transportation交通 statement说法 refer to指 direct 直接的 except 除了
suggest 表明 exclude 排除
true 与原文一致的
title / topic / subject / thesis / theme / main idea 主题、标题
二、常用连接性副词和连词（约80词）
表原因：because / in that / for the reason that / due to / as a result of / thanks to 表结果：so / Consequently / therefore / thus / As a result，
表转折：however / but / Whereas / In fact, / But actually / Instead,
Fortunately / unfortunately / (al) though / while…..（但是）
Despite 尽管 / Conversely 正相反/ On the other hand,另一方面 In contrast, / on the contrary正相反
not…but…不是…而是… rather than / instead of 而不是
表并列、递进：either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, even
Furthermore, / In addition, / Besides, / Moreover, / also此外/ including 包括
表条件：if / as long as / on condition that / Given 如果、只要 unless 除非
表举例：for example / for instance / such as / (un)like / Similarly, / likewise / some…others…, one…another …
作解释：In other words, / That means… / ,namely,
作比较：prefer…to…., (not) so/ as…as…, the same…as ,
more / less than, inferior to, superior to, the most,
表顺序：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), and then, next, later, following, subsequent, before, prior to, after, finally
否定副词：hardly rarely seldom 表唯一性：only = merely = just
3
相关推荐：
loading