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赖世雄美语从头学初级篇Lesson 3学习笔记

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人称代词、during \\ each other,one another\\ have to ,must 的介绍与使用 =======================Title==============================

Lesson 3 my family

======================Article==============================

My father is a teacher. He works during the day. My mother is a nurse. She works at night. They only see each other on the weekends.

My brothers, my sister and I don't work. We are students. Because my parents have to work, we do the housework. But we are never complain.

======================Words==============================

Work. My mother works in a hospital.

During. 在…的时候 . Cats sleep during the day.

Weekend. The pool is closed this weekend. Because. Tom is not here because he is sick. Housework. Housework is really boring. Never. Father never eats breakfast.

Complain. Father is always busy, but he never complain.

=====================Grammar==============================

人称代词

我,I, me 我们 we, us 你,you, you 你们 you ,you

他她它he, him. She.her. It. it, 他她它们they .they. 中文中没有此概念,如:我爱你。你爱我。人称代词不变. 英文不同,宾格必须改

I love you . You love me. We love her. She loves us.( 这里有个loves是第三人称单数才用到以后会讲)

Peter likes music. He is musician.

Peter and I are teachers. We teach at the same school.

I have a younger sister. I love her very much. ( 这里不能用she了) You and Peter are from Japan. You are Japanese.

It 是物它代词,可代替一切无生命或抽象类的东西

I see a tree. It is very tall.

This book is interesting. I enjoy reading it. Peter had a party, yesterday. It is very nice.

During the day. At night.

John sleeps during the day and works at night. = John sleeps by day and works by night.

Each other. One another.

Each other 代表两者之间的互相,更多人的用one another. 这两种代词只能做宾语

They only see each other on the weekends.

Jhon and Mary are a couple. They love each other. One another.

Mary and her three older sisters live together. ( 这句中有个her是所有格,不用怕概念多其实就是“她的”一个个概念弄懂就不会感觉烦了, 这里先不要懂) They love one another.

Have to .

Because my parents have to work, we do the housework.

Have to 和must都是必须,不得不,的意思。但must 有义务,而have to则是强制。

You must love our country.

You have to finish all the work before you may go home.

=======================讲解==============================

Lesson three my family.

Family 家族,家人

How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少人,复习一下

There are three people in my family.我家有三口人. My father is a teacher.

Teacher n.老师

My father is an English teacher.我爸爸是英文老师

因为English开头是元音,所以冠词加an如果是辅助就加a,如果对元音辅音不理解的话,那就去学一下音标知识,这里不打算讲了. He works during the day.

因为之前提到了My father为了避免重复后就用代词he代替了he就是男他 John is a student. He goes to school every day. 同样后面用了he,他,而如果是Marry(女名)

Marry is a student. She goes to school every day. Mrs. Wang is our teacher. She is beautiful.

王老师是我们的老师,她很漂亮(Mrs.可以翻译成太太的意思,所以是女的) During 是个介词prep. 在......之中

后面放表示时间的名词作宾语 During the day. During the month. 在这天中,在这月中

He is busy during the month. 这个月他都很忙.

He works during the day他在白天工作 He teaches during the day.他白天教书.

teach是动词 教(书) 因为he是第三人称单数所以teaches 而晚上用at night. 不用说at the night,更不用during night. evening也是晚上,要用in the evening. My mother is a nurse.

nurse是辅音开头所以冠词用了a She works at night.

这里she是指她

At night也可以换成in the evening. She works in the evening.

They only see each other on the weekends.

they表示他们,这里也可以换成my father and my mother. only: 仅仅,只是

See 是及物动词(暂时可以不了解这个概念,但也说下)及物动词就是后面一定要加宾语,这句才完整.比如说see,看到的意思

我看到. 如果直接结束,那就不对,我看到猫,我看到你,都行 I see you. I see a cat.

而不及物动词就是后面不需要加内容,句子就可以结束.

比如跳舞,dance, 我跳舞. 句子就可以结束了,这就叫不及物动词.以后会专门讲.先了解一下

Each other (指两个人之间的)彼此

They love each other. 他们彼此相爱. My father and my mother love each other. 我爸妈彼此爱对方 .

而三人以上就要用 one another. 一定要三人及以上才用

My father and my mother love one another.那证明爸爸妈妈有一方出轨了,有三个父母亲.

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