Unit 2 Language
一、重点词汇 考点-1. occupy
【教材原句】Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland —the Angles and the Saxons—
occupied Britain.(P22)然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①The army has occupied the city.
②These activities occupied most of the student's time.
③How much memory does the program occupy?
④Chanel occupied herself with the fashion design and remained single all her life. 【答案】①占领该城市
②占去了这名学生大部分的时间 ④使自己忙于某事
③这个程序占用多少内存?
【自主归纳】
occupy及物动词,意为“占领，占据；占用(时间、空间等)；使……忙于某事” occupy oneself with sth./occupy oneself in doing sth. 使自己忙于某事 be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth. 事 occupation n. 业，工作 【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成句子 ①罢工的办公室工作人员占据了整座建筑物。
The striking office workers _________________________.. ②阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。 Reading ___________________________. ③我一直忙于读书。
I ______________________in reading books. 【答案】① have occupied the whole building
②occupies most of my free time ③have been occupied
考点-2. contribution
【教材原句】①The most important contribution was from the Normans，a Frenchspeaking people
who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.(P22)最大的贡献来自
占领；职 忙于做某1 / 22
于讲法语的诺曼人，他们在1066年打败并统治了英格兰。
②Old French made contribution to Middle English as well.(P23)古法语也为中古英语作
出了其他贡献。
【例句研读】翻译句子
①Robert's contribution should also be remembered. ②You have made great contributions to our firm. ③She has contributed several poems to magazines. ④Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 【答案】①罗伯特的贡献同样应该久记不忘。
②你为公司做出了很大贡献。 ③她给刊物投了几首诗稿。 ④吸烟会导致肺癌吗？
【自主归纳】
对……作出贡献make contributions to (toward) 向……捐献(投稿)contribute...to... 促成；起作用；有助于，导致contribute to... 导致：lead to/result in This resulted in even more words with similar meanings，such as answer (from Old English)and reply (from Old French). (教材原句P23)这使英语产生了更多意思相近的词语，如answer(源自古英语)和reply(源自古法语)。 【即时巩固】单项选择题 ①A proper amount of exercise good health. A. results from to
B. contributes to
C. attends to
D.
devotes
②He all his time and energy to his work. A. spent
D. combined
B. cost
C. contributed
考点-3. replace
【教材原句】However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the
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Saxons' Victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic. (P23)然而，诺尔曼征服对英语的影响不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语代替了凯尔特语。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子
①Have you found anyone to replace me yet?
②She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf.
③Email has largely replaced the traditional business letter.
④I think that the theatre will be replaced by the cinema. ⑤I'll replace the cup I have broken with a new one.
⑥No one could take her mother's place in her mind. ⑦Who will take the place of Mr.Smith?
⑧He sent his son to accept the award in his place/in place of him. 【答案】①你们找到人来代替我了吗？
②她小心翼翼地把瓷盘子放回到架子上。
③电子邮件已在很大程度上取代了传统的商务书信。 ④我认为剧院将由电影院取而代之。 ⑤我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。 ⑥没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。 ⑦谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？ ⑧他派了他儿子代他前来领奖。
【自主归纳】
replace 及物动词。意为：代替。 replace A with/ by B 用B取代A replace sb./ sth = take the place of sb./ sth 是动词词组，意为：代替某人或某物。 in one’s place = in place of sb = instead of sb. 是介词词组，意思也是代替某人或某物 【即时巩固】单项选择 ①—What do you think of store shopping in the future？
—Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______.
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A. will never replace C. will never be replaced
B. would never replace D. would never be replaced
He will _______ our class to sing at the school singing contest.
A. take place of
representative of
【答案】C
B. stand for C. represent D.
②
重点词汇-4.raise
【教材原句】①After the Norman Conquest，many English people worked as servants who raised animals.(P23)
诺曼征服之后，很多英国人沦为诺曼人的仆人，他们为诺曼人饲养牲畜。
②Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep
and pig, came
from Old English. (P23)所以，我们现在所用的大多数表示专为肉食而饲养的动物的单词
都是
从古英语来的，如cow (母牛), sheep (羊), pig(猪)。
【例句研读】根据汉语句子完成英语句子
①我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的。
I by my aunt on a farm. ②他们想为绿色希望工程募集资金。
They wanted to for Project Green Hope. ③那阵风把庭院中的落叶刮了起来。
The wind from the garden. ④他不得不努力工作以养家。
He has to work hard to . ⑤那里的农民主要种植小麦和玉米。
Peasants there mainly .
【答案】①was raised ②raise money ③raised the fallen leaves
④raise his family ⑤raise wheat and corn
【自主归纳】
raise/rise辨析 raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态，表示“提高，举起，抚养，筹募”，可指工资、数量、价4 / 22
格、容量、地位等增长、增加、上涨、加大、提高等。raise的过去式和过去分词均为raised。 rise是不及物动词，使用范围较广，可指太阳、月亮、物价、数量、地位、河水等升起、增长、上升、发源，还可指人“起床、起立”等。rise的过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。 ①I am always wondering how you manage to four children on such a small income. ②My spirit when I heard the good news that I would be given a chance to study abroad. ③In order to make everyone hear me clearly，I had to my voice. 【答案】①raise ②rose ③raise 【即时巩固】单项选择题 ①Having heard the unfair conditions, the angry man ________ from the chair, ________ his voice.
A. raised; raising B. rose; raising rising
C. raised; rising
D.
rose;
②
—What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh, it________sharply since last month. A. is raised increased
B. has risen
C. has arisen
D.
is
考点-5. concern
【教材原句】King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language. (P29)
国王亨利七世是一位诗人，对语言特别感兴趣。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①The quality of the book was of great concern to the Kichters.
②Everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has been questioned. ③This is a company that is concerned with the defence industry. ④He's a good student as far as his achievement is concerned. ⑤I'm concerned for her safety.
【答案】①Kichter夫妇最关心的问题 ②与该事件有直接牵连
③与国防工业相关 ④就他的成绩来说 ⑤我挂念着她的安全。
【自主归纳】
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