Five doctors and five nurses this medical team.
考点-14. aside from
【教材原句】Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English. (P22)
除了像伦敦这样的地名外,极少数的凯尔特单词成了古英语的一部分。
【例句研读】写出下列句中划线部分的同意词或短语
①This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.
②Aside from some helpful tips,the book also contains a guide to the city’s hotels. 【答案】①except for ②Besides/ In addition to 【自主归纳】
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①I hardly watch any television,________ news and current affairs. A. but for
B. aside from C. except
D. aside
②
Everything was perfect for the picnic ________the weather.
A. in place of of
B. as well as C. except for
D. in case
考点-15. differ from
【教材原句】The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an
alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. (P38)汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子
①His views differ from those of his parents. = His views are different from those of his parents.
②People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.
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③He differs with me about/on/over when to go for a picnic.
④Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not. ⑤
Can
you
tell
the
difference
between
an
ape(
猿
)
and
a
monkey?
【答案】①他的观点与他父母的不同。
②人们在处理压力的能力方面各不相同。
③在什么时候去野炊这个问题上,他和我持有不同的看法。 ④你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。 ⑤你能区分猿和猴吗?
【自主归纳】
【即时巩固】完成句子
①他认为他与其他人没什么两样。
He thought he anybody else. ②这个节目是关于全国各地的风俗习惯的。
The programme was about customs parts of the country. ③你今天去也好,明天去也好,关系不大。
It won't you go today tomorrow. ④他的长相和几个兄弟不同。
He differs his brothers looks. 【答案】①was not different from ②in different
③make much difference whether;or
考点-16. as a whole
【教材原句】However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. (P38)
④from;in
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不过,总的来说,汉字从图画发展成了标准形式。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①We must consider these matters as a whole. 我们必须 这些事情。
②Is the collection going to be divided up or sold as a whole? 这批收藏品是零卖还是 ? ③On the whole we have the same opinions. 我们的意见是一样的。 ④I wholly agree with you. 我 你的话。
⑤I have finished the work in whole. 我 这项工作。
【答案】①我们必须全盘来考虑这些事情。
②这批收藏品是零卖还是一起卖? ③大体上我们的意见是一样的。 ④我完全同意你的话。 ⑤我全部完成了这项工作。
【自主归纳】
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①There are some areas of poverty,but the country,________,is fairly prosperous.
A. as a whole a whole
【答案】A
【解析】as a whole总的来说,作为一个整体。
②(2013高考浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table. A. As a result fact
B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile
D. As a matter of
B. at the whole
C. as the whole
D. on
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二、经典句型
考点-1. 对谓语动词强调的句型
【教材原句】On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French. (P23)
另一方面,英语也确实借用了很多法语单词。
【句法分析】句中did borrow为borrowed这个谓语动词的强调形式。
【考点聚焦】对谓语动词的强调,此考点属于高考的冷点。It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如
果需要强调谓语时,要用助动词do/does或did。有以下三种情况:
①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句(除主语是第三人称
单
数)的强调
Do sit down.务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊! They do work hard at maths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。
②does用于对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句,且主语是第三人称单数的强调 He does send an email to me every day.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。 ③did用于对实义动词为一般过去时肯定句的强调
He did do his homework yesterday.昨天他确实做了家庭作业。
【即时巩固】句型转换
①He really finished his homework before you got home. He his homework before you got home. 【答案】did finish
②Surely, she comes to school very early every day. He to school very early every day. 【答案】does come 考点-2. while引导的从句
【教材原句】After the Norman Conquest, upper class people spoke French while common people
spoke English. (P23)诺尔曼征服后,上流社会的人讲法语而普通老百姓讲英语。
【句法分析】句中while为并列连词,表示前后两种情况的对比。
【考点聚焦】①while还可作为从属连词,意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。此时从句中动词必须
是延续性动词或表示状态的动词,侧重主句动作和从句动作的同时进行。
②while作从属连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于although,引导让步状语从句。
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2003高考课标卷Ⅰ)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since
B. if
C. as
D. while
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②_______ I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.
A. While
B. Since
C. Before D. Unless
③_______ she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art. A. Although
B. While
C. Because
D. If
考点-3. It is certain that…句型
【教材原句】It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new
words and new ways of saying things.(P23)
可以肯定的是,这一变化过程将会继续,人们将会不断地发明新的单词和新的表达方式。
【句法分析】该句型意为:肯定,一定,可以肯定的是。由于主语是一个从句,比较长,这种情况下,经常
用it做形式主语,而将主语从句放到后面去。
【考点聚焦】①sb./sth. is certain to…
②Certainly sb./sth....
③What is certain is that sb./sth. ....。
④It is certain that… 和What is certain is that … 句型结构中的certain不能换成
sure.
【即时巩固】句型转换
It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. ①Free medical care_____ ______ _______ ______ ______to most people in our city. ②__________free medical care______ ______ ______to most people in our city.
③_______ ______ _______ _______ ______free medical care will be given most people in our city.
考点-4.部分否定的表达形式
【教材原句】Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. (P38)
并不是所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来。
【句法分析】该句是一个部分否定的句子,可以改为:All characters were not developed from
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