压力容器审核人员答辩

压力容器设计审核人员答辩考试——标准要点、总结归纳最新

目录：

1钢板 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5 1钢管 ________________________________________________________________________________ 6 GB150.2 5____________________________________________________________________________ 6 1锻件 ________________________________________________________________________________ 7 1螺柱 ________________________________________________________________________________ 7 1 螺柱和螺母 _________________________________________________________________________ 7 1 低温容器用焊条 _____________________________________________________________________ 7 1复合板 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7 2焊后热处理 __________________________________________________________________________ 7 2. 消氢热处理 _________________________________________________________________________ 8 2成形受压元件的恢复性能热处理 ________________________________________________________ 9 3制备产品焊接试件 ____________________________________________________________________ 9 4 100%RT或UT _______________________________________________________________________ 10 4 100%MT或PT _______________________________________________________________________ 10 4局部无损检测 _______________________________________________________________________ 11 4 组合检测 __________________________________________________________________________ 12 4 热切割坡口表面 ____________________________________________________________________ 12 5 泄露性试验 ________________________________________________________________________ 12 偏心锥壳 ____________________________________________________________________________ 12 补强圈补强 __________________________________________________________________________ 12 GB/T25198-2010 ______________________________________________________________________ 12 《固规》3.4.2.2 _______________________________________________________________________ 13 总图要求 ____________________________________________________________________________ 13 《固规》3.14 _________________________________________________________________________ 13 焊接接头 ____________________________________________________________________________ 13 《固规》3.17 _________________________________________________________________________ 13 压力容器用管法兰 ____________________________________________________________________ 13 接管内径倒角要求 ____________________________________________________________________ 14 不得有咬边 __________________________________________________________________________ 14 热处理后返修应重新进行热处理的 ______________________________________________________ 14 低温低应力工况 ______________________________________________________________________ 14 分程隔板的名义最小厚度 ______________________________________________________________ 14

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压力容器设计审核人员答辩考试——标准要点、总结归纳最新

隔板槽宽度 __________________________________________________________________________ 15 圆筒厚度的选取 ______________________________________________________________________ 15 管板最小厚度 ________________________________________________________________________ 15 复合管板覆层最小厚度及相应要求 ______________________________________________________ 15 换热管与管板的连接 __________________________________________________________________ 15 折流板缺口布置 ______________________________________________________________________ 16 设置防冲板或导流筒 __________________________________________________________________ 16 防冲板结构及最小厚度 ________________________________________________________________ 16 导流筒 ______________________________________________________________________________ 16 纵向隔板厚度 ________________________________________________________________________ 16 挡管 ________________________________________________________________________________ 16 中间挡板 ____________________________________________________________________________ 16 滑道 ________________________________________________________________________________ 16 鞍式支座布置 ________________________________________________________________________ 17 立式交换器支座 ______________________________________________________________________ 17 附件 ________________________________________________________________________________ 17 焊接工艺评定 ________________________________________________________________________ 17 尺寸偏差 ____________________________________________________________________________ 18 附录Ⅰ管板与管箱、壳体的焊接连接 ____________________________________________________ 18 NB/T47020-2012 _______________________________________________________________________ 18 6.6.1.2 长颈法兰 ______________________________________________________________________ 18 NB/T47020-2012 _______________________________________________________________________ 18 6.6.1.3 法兰检测 ______________________________________________________________________ 18 换热器膨胀节设置原则 ________________________________________________________________ 18 滑动端鞍座长圆孔位置 ________________________________________________________________ 18 塔式容器 ____________________________________________________________________________ 19 裙座 ________________________________________________________________________________ 19 裙座开坡口尺寸 ______________________________________________________________________ 19 排气孔（管）和隔气圈 ________________________________________________________________ 19 地震载荷 ____________________________________________________________________________ 21 塔外形尺寸公差 ______________________________________________________________________ 21 塔的热处理 __________________________________________________________________________ 22 塔计算 ______________________________________________________________________________ 22

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压力容器设计审核人员答辩考试——标准要点、总结归纳最新

防火层 ______________________________________________________________________________ 22 耐压试验公式 ________________________________________________________________________ 22 管程压力大于壳程压力的管接头的试压 __________________________________________________ 22 水压试验对水的要求 __________________________________________________________________ 23 无法进行压力试验容器应采取的安全措施 ________________________________________________ 23 泄露试验 ____________________________________________________________________________ 23 装有安全阀的容器气密试验和设计压力的确定 ____________________________________________ 23 换热器管束防振措施 __________________________________________________________________ 23 JB/T4710-2005标准释义 ________________________________________________________________ 23 7防振措施 ___________________________________________________________________________ 23 低温压力容器设计注意事项 ____________________________________________________________ 23 鞍座材料 ____________________________________________________________________________ 24 支座的设置 __________________________________________________________________________ 24 塔的校核截面 ________________________________________________________________________ 24 GB150.1中3名词定义 _________________________________________________________________ 24 HG/T20580-2011 3 名词定义 __________________________________________________________ 24 设计压力的确定 ______________________________________________________________________ 25 复合钢板不适合做热处理的原因 ________________________________________________________ 25 异种钢焊接 __________________________________________________________________________ 25 （缪春生） __________________________________________________________________________ 25 消氢处理及氢的来源 __________________________________________________________________ 25 应力腐蚀 ____________________________________________________________________________ 25 晶间腐蚀机理、 ______________________________________________________________________ 25 控制途径及条件 ______________________________________________________________________ 25 其他腐蚀 ____________________________________________________________________________ 26 压力容器常见失效准则 ________________________________________________________________ 26 压力容器常见失效形式 ________________________________________________________________ 26 强度理论 ____________________________________________________________________________ 26 管板受力分析 ________________________________________________________________________ 26 固定管板计算危险工况组合 ____________________________________________________________ 26 塔的分类 ____________________________________________________________________________ 26 卧式容器的鞍座设计 __________________________________________________________________ 26 卧式容器的各个应力及位置 ____________________________________________________________ 26

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压力容器设计审核人员答辩考试——标准要点、总结归纳最新

各应力的分类及位置 __________________________________________________________________ 26 固定圆平板及周边简支圆平板弯矩图、剪力图、应力图 ____________________________________ 26 热处理名词及相应适用范围或特点 ______________________________________________________ 26 一、标准抗拉强度下限值Rm≥540MPa的低合金钢在设计中的要求： ________________________ 34 二、CrMo钢压力容器设计注意事项 _____________________________________________________ 34 三、具有应力腐蚀的介质设计制造注意事项： ____________________________________________ 35 四、低温容器设计注意事项： __________________________________________________________ 37 五、高温容器设计注意事项：

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