millionth 第100万 sixth 第6 hundredth第100 fortieth 第40 seventh第７ fifteenth第15
(以_ty结尾的序数词加_th时，必须先将y改成_ie)
将_th加在下列单词后面构成新词，必要时适当更改单词拼写。 1)wide (width) grow (growth) deep (deepth) strong (strength) warm (warmth) 2)five (fifth) thirty (thirtieth) nine (ninth) four (fourth)
eleven (eleventh)
2..将下列句子译成英语。 1)用课文中的词或词组。
(1)人们可以从空塔上饱览该城市的风光。
People can have a good view of city from this tower. (2)他在农村工作时和许多青年农民交了朋友。
When he worked in the countryside he made friends with many young peasants. (3)那时那家很空，不能供孩子们上学。
At that time the family was too poor to send the children to school. (4)我不去参加那个晚会，因为我和那些人在一起感觉不自在。
I'm not going to the party because I dont't feel at ease with those people. (5)学生们站起来，轮流向这位发言人提问。
The students was stood up and asked the speaker questions in turn. (6)她的问题如此愚蠢，大家都在笑她。
Her question was so stupid that everybody laughed at her. (7)我劝他别找这个人帮忙。
I adivsed him not to ask the man for help. (8)这本书非常有名，被翻译成了多种语言。
The book was so famous that it was translated into many languages. (9)一百多人出席了为老教授举行的聚餐会。
Over a hundred people went to the dinner party in honor of the senior professor. (10)他的学生都把他看成是朋友。
His students all look upon him as a friend. (11)书出版之后，他发现里面尽是错误。
When the book came out, he found that it was full of mistakes. 2)用本课的动词句型3.
(1)我不在的时候帮我照看这婴儿好吗？
Would you please look after the baby while I 'm away? (2)我昨天给他打过电话，他不在家。 I phoned him yesterday, but he was out. (3)这家商店是在街的拐角处。
The shop is at the corner of the street. (4)照片中贝蒂在我的前面。
Betty is in front of me in the photo.
(5)现在是早上5点半，他已经起床了。
It is half past five in the morning, and he's already up. 3.用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1）I’m quite at ease with my new computer.
2）His family didn't send him to school because of his poor health.
3）You can have a really good view of the park from where you are standing. 4）The young fans shook hands with the film starin turn.
5）The building you see in the picture is known as The Great Wall Hotel. 6）The garden in front of our house is full of beautiful flowers. 7）The boy made a silly mistake,and everybody laughed at him. 8）She said she would invite me to dinner someday.
9）Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English. 10）I waited for him for a long time. 4.用方框里的单词填空.每词限用一次。
at where like on many from in are over as much tell When you talk about the weather,or the climate(气候),you are talking about how(1) much heat and how much water is(2)in the air.
The weather is the condition of the air at any moment.If someone asks you about the weather today,in your answer,you tell what the air is like .climate is different (3)from weather.Knowing the climate does not(4) tell you the condition of air (5) on any day.The climate is the average(平均）weather(6) over a lang period.so,you might describe(描述)the climate(7) where you live this way:\are hot and rainy.\
(9) As you can imagine,there are(10）many different climates on Earth.There are places where it is always hot or cold.and places where it rains every day or might not rain(11)at all for years. What is the climate(12)like where you live?
Grammar(语法）
Comparative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs (形容词和副词的比较级)
形容词有三个不同层次的比较形式：平行级，比较级以及最高级，其形式如下： 平行级：as+形容词/副词+as 如：as big as,as calmly as 比较级：形容词/副词 + -er(或more + 形容词/副词）+than 如：bigger than,mote beautiful than,more carefully than
最高级：the + 形容词/副词 + est(或the most+形容词/副词） 如：the biggest,the hardest.the most beautiful,the most carefully
1.平行级
Your coffee is as good as the coffee my grandmother makes. 你煮的咖啡跟我祖母煮的一样可口。
A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father. 一个16岁的男孩往往长得和他父亲一样高。 Take home as many apples as you can . 你能拿多少苹果回家就拿多少。
She doesn't look as ill as she sounded on the phone. 她不像在电话里听起来那样病殃殃的。 He drove as fast as he dared. 他拼命地开车。
The new-comer behaved as generously as a millionaire. 这位新来的人像一个百万富翁那样慷慨大方。
2.比较级
1）单音节和双音节词一般在词尾加-er,但以-ful 或-re 结尾的双因音节词通常在该词前加more.此外还有一些不规则变化，如better(good),less(little)等，须牢记。 Travelling by airplane is faster than travelling by train. 坐飞机旅行比坐火车快。
She is more careful than her twin sister. 胞胎妹她比她的双妹更小心。
The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷了。
2)比较级前可用表示程度的状语修饰，常用的有 a lot, much, a great deal, lots, very much, a bit, a little, even, far, still等。
His handwriting is much better than mine. 他的书法比我的强多了。
I am spending a great deal more time on English than before. 我现在在英语上花的时间比以前多多了。
This story is even more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个还有趣。
注意：lots 和 a bit 是口语，要慎用。
3.对照比较：用两个以the 开始的对应比较结构表示两件事或状况之间的联系（见第1课文注释）。 The more time you waste, the easier it is so go on wasting time. 浪费的时间越多，就越容易浪费时间。
The longer you work with him, the better you'll like him, 与他工作的时间越长，你就会越喜欢他。
3.最高级
1）单音节词和双音节词一般在词尾加 -est,但以-ful 和-re 结尾的词通常在该词前加 most.3个多音节词在该词前加most. 少数不规则变化， 如least(little),worst(bad)等，须牢记。 This is the oldest theatre in New York. 这是纽约最古老的戏院
It was the most exciting film I have ever seen. 这是我看过最激动人心的电影。 He runs fastest of all. 他跑得最快。
She made the fewest mistakes in the class. 她是班上出错最少的同学。
注意：使用最高级时，一般要有 in the class 等限定范围的词或短语。 2）比较级的形式表示最高级的意思。 I have never met a kinder man. 我从未遇到过这么和蔼的人。 The old man never felt better. 这位老人从来没现在感觉这样好。
He had never spent a more worrying day. 他从来没有过这么忧心忡忡的日子。
Hans Christian was happier than he had ever been in his life. 汗斯。克里斯琴比以往任何时候都要快乐。
China has a bigger population than any other country in the word. 中国的人口为世界之最。
注意以上句子中的 never, ever, any other 等词及词组的用法。
3）最高级形式中有时the 可以省略，特别是在非正式文体中，书面及口头都是如此。 You are most kind. 你待人真好。
She works best when she is alone. 她独自一人时工作效率最高。
Tom is happiest when he is helping others. 汤姆在帮助别人时最快乐。
Fruits are best when eaten fresh. 水果吃新鲜的最好 I like swimming best. 我最喜欢游泳。
但是最高级形式的形容词的后面如有一般限定性的状语，the 不可省略。 She is the youngest in our class. 在我们班她最年轻。
This is the best film I've seen in recent years. 这是我近年来所看的最好的电影。
注意：前面带有 most 的形容词或副词不都是最高级形式。Most 也是一个与最高级无关的副词。意思是 very,是很文气的用法。
It is a most touching story. 这是一个极其感人的故事。 They shall most certainly come. 他们一定回来 。
Grammar Exercises(语法练习）
1. 用 as ...as... 的句型改写下列句子。 例如：I study hard and so does he. He studies as hard as I do.
1) Last summer was very hot and so is this summer. This summer is as hot as last (summer) 2) Mary drives fast and so does Tom. Tom drives as fast as Mary (does).
3) This newspaper is very popular in China and so is that newspaper. That newspaper is as popular in China as that one (is)
4) Children love his stories very much and he does so at school. He behaves as badly at school as (he does) at home.
2.选择正确的词或词组完成下列句子。
1）China is larger than C in Europe. A. Some other countries B. any other countries C. any country D. All countries
2) The Yangtze River is not A than the Yellow River. A. Much longer B. More longer C. Longest D. Less longer
3)He is three years B than . A. Smaller B. Younger C. Little D. Elder
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