南京市2014年初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页, 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。
第一卷 （选择题，共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I C. Myself Park this year. A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
B. Me D. Mine
2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural
3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy? -- To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What A. something
B. Where B. anything
C. Why C. nothing
D. Which D. everything
4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable. 5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today. A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. took
6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!
--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a A. Because
B. How B. If
C. How a C. Until
D. What D. Though
7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. 8. – Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. -- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. won’t finish
B. didn’t finish
C. haven’t finished
D. hadn’t finished
9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes. --- He should be careful next time. A. knocked off
B. took off
C. showed off
D. turned off
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10. – David, could you tell me _________?
-- Every four years.
A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup
-- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice. A. better A. requires A. improved
C. has improved it?
-- ______. A. I think so
B. Pretty good
C. It’s my pleasure
D. All right
B. best B. reduces B. was improved D. will be improved
C. more C. removes
D. most D. repeats
11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?
12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.
13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
14. –The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like
15. – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. -- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for
B. what
C. why not
D. why
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not _16 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you _17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the _18 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the _19 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. _20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 21 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the _22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 We can conserve water _24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make _25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources. 16. A. last 17. A. turn
B. spread B. cut
C. burn C. put
D. change D. move
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18. A. station 19. A. news 20. A. When 21. A. slowly 22. A. money 23. A. alive 24. A. about 25. A. generous
B. building B. plan B. Although B. hard B. space B. alone B. for B. funny
C. ground C. decision C. Whatever C. regularly C. place C. asleep C. by C. wise
D. brick D. fact D. Whether D. fast D. distance D. awake D. with D. surprising
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR
MONDAY----- FRIDAY
10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.m All tours are 45 minutes to one hour
All tours sign in at
City Hall Decent Tour Kiosk Located on the Main Floor
PEASE CALL AHEAD（预先） Dr Carton B Goodlett Place To schedule（安排） tours for schools San Francisco. CA 94102 and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491 (415) 554-6139 www.sfgov.org/cityhall
26. When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:00 a.m. on weekdays?
B
What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history? Take a look. Lee Deforest, a pioneer in radio, TV and Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist, 1800s Radar, 1900s Opinion: Airplanes would never fly. Opinion: No person would ever reach the Was he right? No. On December17, 1903, the moon. Wright brothers made the first controlled flight Was he right? No. On July20, 1969, Neil in a powered airplane. Armstrong stepped onto the moon.
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A. Around 2:00 p.m. C. Not later than 11:00 a.m. A. Call (415) 554-6139 ahead C. Come at any time at the weekend.
B. Around 11:45 a.m. D. Not earlier than 12:00. B. visit www.sfgov.org/cityhall D. Enter the City Hall only at 12:00 noon.
27. What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10?
Jules, Verne, Science fiction writer, in an 1870 Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor ,1400s novel Opinion: People would fly in a machine with Opinion: People would be able to travel under an overhead propeller. water in airtight ships. Was he right? Yes. This artist’s sketch, made Was he right? Yes. Through submarines about 1490, shows a helicopter 400 years already existed, it would be decades before before its invention. they could stay submerged for long-distance travel.
28. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?
C
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up!” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape.
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!” A. Lord Kelvin
B. Lee Deforest
C. Leonardo da Vinci D. Jules, Verne A. airplanes would never fly
B. no person would ever reach the moon
C. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller D. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
29. Leonardo da Vinci’s opinion was that _________.
30. How many experts’ opinion proved right according to the passage?
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