v1.0 可编辑可修改 Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 Special difficulties 难点 Exercises A 1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on Exercises B in common adv.共有（替换了similar） 2…正确答案：B A）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意 B） large cat 1. He is the man we have heard about persuade v.说服, 劝说 so much. 3…答案正确：C 2. The shelf you put those books on has 做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意 collapsed.（vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解） did you receive a letter from 特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略（本句）。 定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。 文章最后一句话总结了大意 句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键 4…答案正确：C Make的用法： make somebody do（在主动语态中不定式 省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, 的符号to应该省略） Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。 固定的动词短语 look for：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置） 非固定的动词短语 look at：注视 live in：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置） be made to do（被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整） -- They made her wait for hours. à She was made to wait for hours. 5…答案正确： D A）把say改成claim就对了（-- People claimed to have seen the puma.） D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系 This is the old house in which he lived. 6…正确答案：B = This is the old house he lived in. is the road we came by 原句中的 when引导的时间状语从句表示：－...就…（as soon as） 被动：On being observed, it is the pencil you were playing with Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1…正确答案：D
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immediately ran away. 主动：On observing her, it immediately v1.0 可编辑可修改 ran away. On seeing me, he waved to me. 7…正确答案：D except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也可是when/if引导的从句形式） fishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣 travel for pleasure 外出游玩 read for pleasure 阅读消遣 12… on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主 unless = if...not = except on the 动地（= alone） condition that… when = if for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。 -- …except when they are cornered. Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 = …except if they are cornered. Special difficulties 难点 -- Whenever you come, you are welcome. in = If ever you come, you are welcome. 8…正确答案：D A）must be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致 -- 对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ have +过去分词 9…正确答案：C 1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。 in surprise惊奇地 / in astonishment惊愕的 in alarm恐吓的 / in embarrassment窘迫的 in amazement极为惊讶 / in despair绝 on more than = nothing more than = only 望的 / within = not more than 10…正确答案：B in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地 in a trap 落于陷阱中 at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角） under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中 11... 正确答案：B
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in dismay沮丧的 / in anger恼火的 / in disappointment失望的 2>表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。 in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red用红色 / in code用代码 in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话 v1.0 可编辑可修改 3>表示状态、情况或处境 out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状 in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / 态不好（= was damaged） in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的 in debt负债 / in love with sb爱上某人 / in tears流着泪 in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常 / in good repair维修良好 in good health 身体好 / in poor health身体坏 2... B 3... C 为…表示感谢：be grateful for… / be thankful for… 不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth. 4... B in the past 是过去时态的标志； in the bad mood情绪坏 / in the good always用在实意动词之前 mood情绪好 5... D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声 强调句式结构：It was not in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂 in poverty 在贫穷中 / in luxury奢侈的 Exercise： very quickly = in a hurry until...that... — 直到…才… -- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. — 直到半夜, 雪才停了。 6... B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序 7... C Mend vt.修理, 修补 eventually = in the end （eventually 突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完adv.最后, 终于） be seen = in sight 成时。 8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于 with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = （to是介词） in pencil 9... B which they share = in common （share fund 基金； cash 现金； scholarship v.共享） crying = in tears Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1... D in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜
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奖学金； investment 投资 10... A run a shop 经营商店 11... A night after night = every night 12... C still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 还 v1.0 可编辑可修改 -- He came yesterday and he is still 完成时） here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此。 still 2>adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然（表达一种坚持的态度） 6... C to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 相当于in spite of that, even though, 在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不just the same） -- It’s raining；Still, I must go out. 必是某个人 -- To my great disappointment the -- This picture is not too valuable；train had already left Still, I like it. Yet conj.但是, 然而（表示一种转折的关系） with surprise 惊讶地（With satisfaction/delight/dismay） 必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须 -- I have failed, yet I shall try 是某个人 again. Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 1... D -- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction. -- He went home with dismay. ’Its missing head happened to be -- To our dismay the party proved to among remains of the fifth century .’ 2... D be employed in 被应用在...方面 this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容 4... D prosperity n.繁荣（不可数） know 1>知道, 认识 be a failure. 7... B despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配) 8… B so far：现在完成时的标志 如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形势主语it -- So far, it has been impossible for 2>（文学用语）经历过, 曾经有过（= the archaeologists to discover her experience, 比experience更加正式） identity. -- He knew poverty in his early days. 9... A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的 他早年有过痛苦的经历 5... B since：自从（主干的时态为现在
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religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 丰富多彩的 v1.0 可编辑可修改 10... D in good condition情况良好 = “...a great many people are often in good state well done 侧重强调做得好 willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming conserve vt.保存, 保藏（= keep from white-collar worker\ being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed） “不用尽或耗尽某物，保留” 2... C double life 3... D \ -- Conserve your energy you needed. status is well worth the loss of money\ （energy n.精力, 精神） 你该养精蓄锐，你会用得上的。 -- We must conserve our forest. maintain vt.维持, 维修 -- 通过修缮保养, 不使...破损（强调动作的过程） 11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系动词 resolve vt,vi决定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解 -- He resolved on going out. 他决定出去。 12... B so far = until now, up till now previous adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重 4... B to go 可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie. 5... D \anything to his wife about his job.\ too...to…（不定式to表示否定） so...that…（在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too...to 互换） beforehand (adv.预先) = in advance -- The water is too hot for us to drink. (adv.预先) at this distance of/in time 时隔已久 = The water is so hot that we can’t drink. 6... C \ -- I can hardly remember him at this worker of the Corporation\ distance of time. 时隔这么久, 我几乎想不起来他了。 simply副词（仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just） Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 无论是simply, only还是just，往往用 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活 1... A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述
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在所修饰的主体词之前。 -- I did it simply/only for the money
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