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第二章 航次租船主要条款
第一节 船舶规范条款
GENCON94
1. It is agreed between the party mentioned in Box 3 as the Owners of the Vessel named in Box 5, of the GT/NT indicated in Box 6 and carrying about the number of metric tons of deadweight capacity all told on summer loadline stated in Box 7, now in position as stated in Box 8 and expected ready to load under this Charter Party about the date indicated in Box 9, and the party mentioned as the Charterers in Box 4 that:
The said Vessel shall, as soon as her prior commitments have been completed, proceed to the loading port(s) or place(s) stated in Box 10 or so near thereto as she may safely get and lie always afloat, and there load a full and complete cargo (if shipment of deck cargo agreed same to be at the Charterers' risk and responsibility) as stated in Box 12, which the Charterers bind themselves to ship, and being so loaded the Vessel shall
proceed to the discharging port(s) or place(s) stated in Box 11 as ordered on signing Bills of Lading, or so near thereto as she may safely get and lie always afloat, and there deliver the cargo.
一、Name of the vessel船名——条件条款——填入BOX5 ·船名表示方式：
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MV Titanic------------------------指定Titanic船
MV Titanic or Sub---------------Titanic船或替代船，替代船指标不得低于Titanic
替代船一旦确定立即通知租方且不得再更改
MV TBN---------------------------船名To Be Named/Nominated:(1)姐妹船
(2)二船东待租船 (3)COA
·海商法A96
第九十六条 出租人应当提供约定的船舶；经承租人同意，可以更换船舶。但是，提供的船舶或者更换的船舶不符合合同约定的，承租人有权拒绝或者解除合同。因出租人过失未提供约定的船舶致使承租人遭受损失的，出租人应当负赔偿责任。 ·航次租约不得随意更换船，必须经过租船人同意。 ·船东可单独转船条件
(1)共同海损发生，转船费作为共同海损共同承担 (2)船发生海难，航次终止
a)到付运费：船东可自行转船将货运送到装货港仍可以收取运费 b)预付运费：船东可保留运费
二、Flag船旗——Intermediate Clause
订约时是方便旗，但船到港变换为中国旗，目的港是高雄，无法入港——根本违约，解除合同。
订约时是中国旗，但船到港是方便旗——保险人因变为方便旗视为船舶质量有缺陷要求增加保费，则增加的保费应由船东支付租方不得解除合同。
三、Class船级——条件条款——填入BOX5
四、DWT/Capacity吨位和仓容 ——中间性条款 (1)Bale Capacity 件装 (2)Grain Capacity 散装
注意：这里不是一个准确数字，可以有\来规范一个范围。 DWT载重吨包括货物重量、淡水、燃油等重量；BOX 7 CARGO是货物重量。
e.g. DWT 11500MT，(租金报价以DWT为基础，不以Cargo为基础）
Cargo 10000MT of steel bar, 5% MOL owner's OPTN——船东选择10500MT，租家一定要配满，否则租家赔偿亏仓费
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