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安徽省合肥九中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题
第一部分 听力（共两节 30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
面5段听下对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man do in the park?
A．He plays soccer. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball. 2. Why did the woman call the man in the afternoon?
A．To ask for leave.
B．To ask about the homework. C．To help with his homework.
3. What did the man prefer to do in middle school?
A．He played basketball. B．He listened to music. C．He went hiking
4. What frightened the man?
A．The lions. B．The snakes. C．The elephants. 5. What does the man mean?
A．He will walk the dog later.
B．He doesn’t mind going for a walk. C．He is unwilling to walk the dog. 第二节（共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the rent for a mini car for 3 hours?
A．＄25. B．＄45. C．＄60. 7. Why can’t the man rent a car?
A．He is short of money. B．He is under the age.
C．He forgot to bring his driver’s license. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?
A．Useful. B．Reasonable. C．Unnecessary. 9.What will the man do next?
A．Have his old bike repaired. B．Buy a mountain bike.
C．Ask somebody else for money. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the girl’s problem?
A．She can’t find places to stay for her friends. B．She can’t find a proper place to study.
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C．She can’t walk in the rain.
11.Why did the girl leave the classroom?
A．It was closed for repairs. B．It was not quiet enough. C．It would be used by others. 12.Where will the girl probably go?
A．To the city library. B．To a club. C．To the reading room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What do we know about the woman?
A．She will go shopping on Saturday.
B．She gets more money than she expected. C．She hasn’t finished her maths homework. 14.What day is it today?
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
15.What does the woman ask the man to do on Saturday? A．To baby-sit for her. B．To check her homework. C．To play basketball with her.
16.How does the woman feel in the end?
A．Regretful. B．Unhappy. C．Excited. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing?
A．Doing exercise. B．Introducing a book. C．Reading a newspaper. 18.What is Step One of Five Easy Steps to Healthy Living?
A．Don’t smoke. B．Eat a balanced diet.C．Have a good breakfast. 19.According to the speaker, what should people do in the evenings?
A．Walk around. B．Walk stairs up and down. C．Eat lots of fruit. 20.What will be followed next?
A．An article. B．Advertisements. C．Music.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Seeing that the capital was in danger, the emperor decided to ask for help from the neighbouring state . He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, among his followers, he could only find 19 who were good enough. Then, a man came and recommended himself.
The emperor looked at the man with doubt, “How long have you been here with me?” the man answered, “Three years.”The emperor said, “ I hear that a person with talent is like an awl(锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce(刺穿) through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don’t have any talent?”
The man answered slowly but confidently, “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I would pierce through it. But not only the point—the whole awl.”
The emperor was quite impressed. He allowed the man to join his team. As they arrived in the state, the emperor talked with the king . However, the king hesitated(犹豫) to offer help. None of the 19 men could find a way to solve the problem. At this point, the man stood up. He walked to the king with a sword(剑) in hand. The king was shocked. Very calmly, the man explained the importance of the alliance(联盟) between the two states. Finally, the king agreed and sent his army to help them.
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With the help of the man,the capital was saved and the man became a hero of the state.
21. The emperor didn’t believe the man at first because______. A. the man looked small.
B. he had never seen the man’s achievements.
C. the man was not strong enough to pierce his bag. D. he had already decided to take another person.
22. How did the king feel as the man walked up to him? A. He was shocked. B. He was impressed. C. He was scared. D. He was excited. 23. What does the story tell us? A. Success is just a matter of time.
B. We will realize our value, no matter how we appear. C. We should be brave and confident when chances come up.
D. We can all become heroes as long as we do not fear death.
B
One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my foot. I noticed that the shoe had a holein it. There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. To my surprise, there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note from his manager which asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said the shoes he was wearing should last at least another six months.
I started to walk home. I then realized that when I had left, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Thinking about that, I wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could.
When I got home, my dad was there waiting for me. I couldn’t help but cry. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”
That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardshipour parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a better job of remembering this from time to time.
24. The underlined word “upset” is similar to_________.
A. frustrated B. tired C. happy D. hopeless 25. The writer was upset because______.
A.his parents didn’t want to buy him new clothes. B.his father didn’t agree to buy him new shoes. C.his parents didn’t love him any more.
D.his parents didn’t want to buy a new bike for him.
26. After he saw the note in the wallet, the writer knew_______.
A.his father couldn’t go on working in the company. B.his father didn’t care about wearing nice things. C.his father had bought him a new pair of shoes. D.their family was going through a hard time.
27. Why did the writer take his father’s shoes and wallet?
A.Because he thought they were valuable. B.Because he wanted to sell them.
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C.Because he was too angry to take the right ones. D.Because he wanted his father to come to find him.
C
What time of day do you feel most alert（清醒的）? Are you more of a morning person? Or does your brain need a few hours to get going? A lot of research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we are best able to perform, according to the Wall Street Journal. When it comes to the human brain, many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help speed this up.
But everyone’s body clock is different. Morning people will rise early and work better early in the day. Evening people will wake later but their brain will work better toward the end of the day.
Research show that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3pm and 6pm, so it’s better to exercise later in the day.
Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to get distracted （思想不集中的）. This is partly because our brain becomes less alert after we eat a big meal. Research also shows that we become sleepy around 2 pm. Finally, it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high.
28. Many people perform best later in the morning because________. A. they can’t get up very early.
B. they have to take a shower first.
C. the body’s temperature needs time to rise. D. that’s when the brain wakes up. 29. Evening people had better _________. A. rise early and work in the morning.
B. wake later and work better in the evening. C. rise late and work in the morning D. wake later and work after midnight.
30. According to the research, which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s better to do exercise in the afternoon. B. We perform better after eating a big meal. C. Sleeping at 2 pm is not good for our health. D. Our body burns calories better at night. 31. What would be the best title for the story?
A. Research about time.B. The best time to do things.
C. Brain performance. D. Different periods of a day.
D
Amanda Kitts is one of “tomorrow’s people”, people who have artificial (人工的) body parts. She has a bionic(电子操控的)arm.
Now, Kitts runs a day -care center. Children run up to her happily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends Kitts puts her hands on her knees. For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for Kitts.
In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(挤坏) her left arm and the doctor had tocut it off. \technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经) in her shoulder to control an artificial arm. In a difficult operation, a doctor moved Kitts's nerves to her upper- arm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more
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closely.
Today, Kitts's arm is great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things---drink coffee \solid grip,” she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, \my kids are singing.”
32. What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?
A.She can sing. B. She can bend
C. She can put her hands on her knees. D. She has a bionic arm. 33. Kitts is able to ____________with her bionic hand.
A. clap her hands B. hold things C. feel rough or smooth things D.drink coffee 34. Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is______________.
A. positive B. Angry C. perfect D.disappointed 35. Choose the right order of the events
①Kitts heard about a new technique ②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup ③Kitts had two human arms ④A truck hit Kitts's car
⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm
⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts’s arm
A. ④①⑥⑤②③ B. ③④⑤①②⑥ C.④①⑥⑤③② D. ③④①⑥⑤②
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children in England will no longer be able to buy energy drinks. (36) It is now asking for public suggestions as to what age the ban(禁令) should start at (16 or 18), the BBC reported
An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants(兴奋剂), such as caffeine .(37) The makers of these drinks say that they can give you energy when you feel tired and keep you going. They have another name:battery water.
(38) Energy drinks have sixty five percent more sugar than normal soft drinks. This may explain why children are getting fatter and fatter.(39)
In the UK, more than 2/3 of 10 to 17-year-olds buy energy drinks, according to the government. “(40) Shops in England that sell the drinks to children would pay up to 22070 pounds if they don’t follow the ban. Restaurants should also obey the government’s rules.”
A. They will also be listed unhealthy drinks in China.
B. However, these drinks have very high levels of sugar and caffeine.
C. Childhood fatness is one of the greatest health challenges this country faces. D. Too much caffeine can cause health problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness. E. The UK government has made plans to stop shops selling the energy drinks to kids. F. So energy drinks are as important as three meals for every day. G. Red Bull is one of the most famous energy drinks.
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