小学英语总复习（一）------名词
名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词可用数字来计算，有单、复数形式，不可数名词不能用数字来计算，没有复数形式。 一、可数名词单数变复数规则
1．一般情况，直接在名词后加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, foot-foots 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾得词，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, baby-babies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives,wife-wives 5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _______ him _______ this _______ her ______ watch ______child ______that photo day_______sandwich________ boy_______dress ________tooth_______ sheep______box_______man______woman_______toy family
小学英语总复习（二）------介词
下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。 1．
at
(1)表示时间概念的某一个点。（在具体的某一时刻和时段等）。 at night at 6:00
(2)表示在某一具体地点（小地点）。如at the bus stop ,at home 2． on
(1) 在······上面（表面接触；长在上面）。如on the chair,on the tree (2)在某天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on Monday ,on Tueday moring 3．in
（1）在······里面。如：in the box （2）在一段时间里。如:in the moring
（3）在某一年份、季节、月份。如：in 2014，in October,in summer （4）在······上（外来）如：There is a cat in the tree. 4．after
（1）在······之后（时间）。如：I often play football school . (2)在······后面(位置)。如：I can run after you .
口诀（时间介词）
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上to， 说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，
莫让岁月空蹉跎。
口诀（方位介词）
in在······里，out在······外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by， on在······上，under在·······下，over在······上头，below在底下。
词 语 练 习 一、介词填空
1、_______ the school playground 2、 _________ Wednesday 3、 a lot _______ fruit trees 4、live _________ a town
5、 look ______ them 7、________ New Year 6、 _________ Christmas Day
小学英语总复习（三）------代词
一、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词有主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词有形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
人称代词 主格 我 你，你们 他 她 它 我们 他（她，它）们 I you he she it we they 宾格 me you him her it us them 我的 你的，你们的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他（她，它）们的 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 二、指示代词
共有四个：this,that,these,those。this 和that 用于指代单数，these和 those用于指代复数。 三、疑问代词
一般用来构成特殊疑问句，常见的疑问代词有who（谁）,when什么时候）,where（哪里）,what（什么）,how（怎样） ,which（哪一个）等等。 练习
一.填写代词表
主格 I you it we them 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性物 主代词 his your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 12. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 13. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 14. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 三、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. You, he and I ______ from China.
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 8. Whose dress ______ this? 9. Whose socks ______ they? 10. That ______ my red skirt.
小学英语总复习（四）------形容词
小学英语总复习（五）------一般现在时
(一)一般现在时的基本用法;
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，（alway, usually, sometime, never, every day, every week，······
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
2.表示客观现实和普遍的真理。如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 3.表示主语的特征、能力、职业、性格。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。My mother is a teacher .我妈妈是位老师。 （二）一般现在时的构成： 1. be动词：
①肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 ②否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
③一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2. 行为动词：
①肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。
（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加\或\。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语）
②否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如： I don't like bread. （当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.） ③一般疑问句：Do( Does )
+主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.。 （三）一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：look-looks, play--plays
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies,fly--flies 另外，还有一些特殊情况，需熟记。如：have—has
一般现在时用法练习:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink______ go_______ stay ________ make ________look ________ have_______ pass_______ carry___ come________ watch______
fly ________ study_______ do_________ teach_______ have 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. What day _______(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday. 16. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
小学英语总复习（六）------现在进行时
现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时由be+动词ing构成
①肯定句 基本结构：主语+be+ 动词ing. 如： I am watching TV. ②否定句 基本结构：主语+be not + 动词ing.如： I am not watching TV. ③一般疑问句 基本结构： be动词 +主语 +动词ing?
如： Are you watching TV? Yes , I am./No,I am not. ④特殊疑问句 基本结构：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing? 如：What are you doing?
但疑问词当主语时，其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 如：Who is watching TV?
动词加ing（动词现在分词）的变化规则
动词现在分词构成：动词原形+ing，规则如下： ① 一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping send---sending speak---speaking ②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing
come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking
③ 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing
stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running skip---skipping 这类词还有：get, run, set, sit, stop, swim, drop 等。
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ stop_________
go________like________ write________read________have_________shop______sing ________
dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6. .______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our grandma doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(改成否定句和一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books. (对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________________
小学英语总复习（七）------一般将来时 一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算、计划或准备做某事。 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
一般将来时的用法和结构;
⑴肯定句:
①主语+will+ 动词原形+其它.
如：I will go to the park tomorrow. ②主语+be going to + 动词原形+其它
如：I am going to go to the park tomorrow. be going to = will
I will go to the park tomorrow. = I am going to go to the park tomorrow.
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