⑵否定句:
在be动词(am, is, are)后加not,情态动词will后加not(will not=won’t)。
例如:I will have a picnic this afternoon.→ I won’t going to have a picnic this afternoon. ⑶一般疑问句:
把be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 I will go to the park tomorrow.-----Will you go to the park tomorrow? ⑷ 特殊疑问句
1、问人疑问词为(Who)
例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问某人要去干什么疑问词为(What).
例如:My father is going to watch TV this afternoon. →What is your father going to do this afternoon? 3. 问某人去哪里疑问词为(where)
He’s going to have a picnic in the park. ------ Where is he going to have a picnic? 4.问某人什么时候去疑问词为(when)
例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
将来时练习: 一、填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 二、按要求改写句子。
1. Nancy is going to dance.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to dance. 2. I’ll go to school.(改否定) I _______ go ______school.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
5. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
4. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend?
5. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
6. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
小学英语总复习(八)------一般过去时 ①⑵②⑶⑷⑸③④
一般过去式
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常用的表示过去的时间状语有:yesterday , last year /month/week/night,just now,ago. 一般过去时的句型结构;
⑴谓语动词为be动词的句型结构
① 肯定句:主语+be动词过去式+其它 如:Mr Li was a teacher ten years ago. ②否定句:主语+be动词过去式+not+其它 如:
如:Mr Li was not a teacher ten years ago. ③be动词过去式+主语+其它
如:Was Mr Li a teacher ten years ago? ⑵一般过去时be动词的变化:
①am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ②are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ③带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
⑵谓语动词是实义动词的句型结构
①肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它 如: Jim went home yesterday. ②否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形? 如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. ③一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形? 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? ④ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如: What did Jim do yesterday?
当疑问词做主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play—played, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:like—liked
3.以重读闭音节结尾,先双写末尾的辅音字母,在加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:
am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______eat________ are ________ look drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ buy_______ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ see_________ watch_________ win__________ do ________ put ______ give_____ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
三、 句型转换
1.He was an English teacher.
否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.All the students are very happy.
否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3.They were in the classroom.
否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
过去时练习
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photo s at t he Sports day.
否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.
否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
过去时综合练习(1)
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He ______ _ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
小学英语总复习(九)
------There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定(就近原则0。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a book on the desk. 3. He_________a stamp.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _____________some maps on the wall.
14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There_______ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _______ some milk in the glass.
3、There _______ some people under the the big tree.
4、There _______ a picture and a map on the wall. 5、_______ there any kites in the classroom?
6、There _______ lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There _______ four cups of coffee on the table. 8. There ______ a girl in the room.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. Miss Li__________an English book 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Our teacher_________ an English book. 8. Nancy_________many skirts. 9. David__________some jackets. 11. My friends__________a football. 12. What do you__________? 14. What does Mike__________? 15. His brother________a basketball.
小学英语毕业总复习单词归类表
一、学习用品 (school things)
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 bag包 schoolbag书包 book书 Chinese book语文书 dictionary词典 story-book故事书 newspaper报纸 post card明信片 English book英语书 math book数学书 二、人体 (body)
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 三、颜色 (colours)
red红色 blue蓝色 yellow黄色 green绿色 white白色 pink粉色红 purple紫色 orange橙色 brown棕色 black黑色 四、动物 (animals)
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 bear熊 deer鹿 monkey猴 panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎 hen母鸡 sheep绵羊 cow奶牛 五、人物 (people)
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mum妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 son儿子 daughter女儿 child 孩子 baby婴儿 aunt姑姑 robot机器人 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 ousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
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