reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词作宾语，reach Nanjing 到南京。Reach之后也可接here,there,home等词。
13. be made of 意为“由?制成”，强调从成品中可以看得出原材料。
e.g. The desk is made of wood. 桌子由木头制成。
be made from 也是“由?制成”的意思,强调从成品中看不出原材料。 e.g. Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 拓展：be made in “由?制造”，强调产地
e.g. This kind of machine is made in China. be made by “被?（人）制造”，说明制造者是谁 e.g. This ship is made by the workers.
14. not?any more 意为“不再?”用于短暂性动词，强调动作上的“不再（存在或发生）”
not?any longer “不再”用于延续性动词，强调时间上的“不再（存在或发生）” e.g. I won’t talk to him any more.表示一时生气，虽然嘴上说不再理他
了，但也许过几天就会好的
I won’t talk to him any longer. 表示真的再也不理了，绝交了。 15. “It’s +adj. +动词不定式”句型，意为“做某事是?” e.g. It's boring to stay at home. 呆在家很无聊。
此句中代词it只作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以此句可改成：
To stay at home is boring.
16. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”，这里
的it作形式
主语，真正的主语是to do sth.
e.g. It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day. 17. and, but, or and是并列连词，用来连接两个词性相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或附加关系。 e.g. He can speak English and Chinese. She likes singing and dancing.
注意：如果and连接的两个句子的主语相同，and后就不必再重复该主语。
如果and连接的两个句子的主语和谓语相同，and后就不必再重复主语和谓语。
but为并列连词，意思是“但是、然而、却”，用来连接两个有对立或对照性关系的
的词、短语或句子，表示一种转折关系。
e.g. I like Hunan Road,but only for shopping. or是并列连词，意思是“或者、还是”，表示一种选择关系。当or连接两个主语时，
谓语动词的单复数形式与or后面的主语保持一致。
e.g. The twins or Lily is going to tell us a story. or当“否则、要不然”讲时，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
18. 动词不定式----在英语中，有些动词后可以跟不定式，即“to + 动词原形”，在句
中作宾语。常用这种结构的动词有：agree/choose/decide/hope/plan/prepare/want等。
19. 反身代词。当主语和谓语是同一个人时，我们使用反身代词。
（1）反身代词做同位语，用于强调
e.g. The manager himself served the customers. （主语同位语）
The manager served the customers himself. （主语同位语）
I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. (2) 反身代词作介词宾语
e.g. She finnshed the job by herself.
(3) 反身代词作动词宾语，有些动词与反身代词成固定搭配，翻译时“自己”多
不译出。
enjoy oneself 玩的开心 help oneself 自便、自取 behave oneself 有礼貌、规矩 20. take place 意为“举行、发生”。多指举行活动
e.g The school sports meeting will take place tomorrow. happen 多指无计划，偶然发生的事。
happen to sb./sth.“遭遇”指不好的事发生在某人、某物上 e.g. What happened to you?
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
拓展：take one’s place或take the place of sb./sth. 意为“代替某人/某物” 21. forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事”（未做）
e.g. My mother often forgets to turn off the light.
Don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow. 拓展：forget doing sth. 意为“忘了做过某事”（已做）
e.g. I’ll never forget seeing her dance for the first time. He forgot turning the light off.
22. What a great idea! 此句为感叹句。感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，如
赞美、惊叹、喜悦等。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式，一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what或how引导的句子，what或how与所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序，句末用感叹号。
（1）what引导的感叹句：what修饰名词，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复
数名字或不可数名词前不用加。
what + (a/an) + adj. + n. (+主语+谓语)！
e.g. What an interesting story it is! What heavy snow it is!
What good children they are!
（2）how引导的感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词,如果how修饰形容词，则句中的
谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。 How + adj./ adv. (+主语+谓语)！ e.g. How cold it is today! How happy they look!
注意：在表示同一意义时，既可用what也可用how
e.g. What a hot day it is!= How hot the day is! 23. as soon as possible 意为“尽早的”，相当于as soon as you can e.g. Come back as soon as possible/ you can.
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