《新目标英语》八年级上册第一单元教学设计
一、教学内容:Section A 1a—2c?二、 教学目标: 1.学会谈论过去所发生的事件—学习一般过去时的用法 2. 学会谈论节假日的活动
3、熟记一些常用的不规则动词4?、学习掌握复合不定代词和副词的用法?三、教学重难点:?1、一般过去时的用法,以及动词过去式的规则性变化不规则变化。?2、利用情景思维在理解句意的基础上理解不定代词的用法。 3、定语后置。?四、教学过程:
Step 1: Prevision?1、写出下列动词的过去式。? (1)stay ___________ (2)visit_____________? (3)eat __________ (4)buy _____________? (5)see __________ (6)feel ______________7( ? )have ____________ (8)study _____________? ( 9 ) read ___________ (10 ) go_______________
2、快乐译一译?(1)stay at home_________ (2)go to the mountains_______
(3)go to the beach______ (4)summer camp_________ (5)特别的东西_________ ( 6)有趣的地方________ (7)度假 _________ (8)去购物________
Step 2: Warming up?1、 Free talk: ask students about their vacation
A: Did you have a nice summer vacation? Ss: …
A: Where did you go? Ss: …
A: What did you do there? Ss: …?2、Show them my vacation to GuiLin.(pictures and activities)?Step 3: Presentation?1. Read the phrases and know their meanings.(1a)?(1)stay at home_________ (2) go to summer camp_________?(3)go to New York city______ (4) go to the mountains_________?(5)visit my uncle_________ (6) go to the beach_________?(7)visit museums _______ 2?. Finish the task: match the activities with the pictures.3?. students read and remember the phrases.
Step 4: Listening (1b)1?. Ask Ss to read the names and guess what they did.2?. Listen and number the people in the picture(1b)3?. Check the answers by using the following questions.?Where did Tina/Xiang Hua/Sally/Bob/Tom go on vacation ? ?(Act the dialogues in groups) 4?. Listen to the tape and repeat. 5?. Ask the Ss to guess the meaning of the new words below with the three conversations.1(?)everyone_________ (2)everything _______ 3(?)nothing______ (4) anything_________?(5)anything i
nteresting_________ (6)anywhere _________
呈现不定代词的用法:复合不定代词的用法特点
复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点:
1. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:
There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:
Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗?
If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。
3. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗? 4. 不定代词 anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语,可用 any one, every one (分开写):
any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)?Step 5: Listening (2a,2b)?1、Presentation?According to the free talk, ask Ss some questions:?Q1. Did you go with anyone? ?Q2. Did you buy anything special? Q3. Did you meet anyone interesting?
Q4. Did you do anything interesting? ?Q5. Did you go out with anyone? 2?、Listening practice (2a,2b)
1、Look at the picture, who went on vacation and write down where they went.?Finish the task and check the answers.?2、Look at the form in activity 2b, read the words and know their meanings.?go with someone_________ go out with someone _______ ?go to New York city______ buy something special_________?meet someone interesting_________ study for________?
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