A. have developed
B. had developed D. developed
C. will have developed 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。
点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案。学科&网
7.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.
A. had been carried out C. is being carried out 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。
8.【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. 【答案】is
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时，且主语是it，要用第三人称单数。故填is。
9.During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my 【2018·新课标卷I·短文改错】grandparents. I find a big change there. 【答案】find改成found
【解析】考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用一个过去时。故将find改成found。
9.Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】
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B. would be carried out D. has been carried out
___61___（grow）more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown
【解析】考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
10.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 【答案】started
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。
11.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no 【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】real harm. 【答案】meant
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。
三、2017年高考真题
1.【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我正开车去伦敦这时我突然发现走错路了。根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth. + when…(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。 考点：考查动词时态。
：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 这时一个常用【名师点睛】这时考查与时态有关的固定句型。
固定句型，是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一，词句型还有另外两种结构：was / were about to do + when did ; had done + when + did 。 在这三个句型中，when引导的并列句，意为：就在这时（那时）突然…… 2.【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed C. had been followed 【答案】A 【解析】
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B. have driven C. would drive D. drove
B. was following D. followed
试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。he和follow是动宾关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B/D；根据句意“在 匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪”，用过去进行时最合适，故选A。句意：他匆匆忙忙往家 赶，就是不回头看一看是否有人跟踪自己。 考点：时态和语态
3.【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth
达标，获得参赛资格；由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态
4.【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
A. will have 【答案】B
试题分析：句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选B。 考点：考查时态。
5.【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented C. hadn’t invented 【答案】D
试题分析：句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除AC，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。 考点：考查时态语态。
6.【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call
B. Have you called
B. haven’t been invented D. hadn’t been invented
B. have
C. had
D. had had
B. hadn’t qualified D. wasn’t qualifying
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C. Will you call 【答案】A
D. Were you calling
试题分析：句意：--你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？--打了，他们此刻正用得很开心。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去式，故选A。 考点：考查时态。
7.【2017· 江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A. is 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查主谓一致。先行词是Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语 从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C。句意：《远大前程》的出版 获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。 考点：考查主谓一致
8.【2017·天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as… (把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。 考点：考查动词语态和主谓一致
2016年高考真题
1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查时态
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B. are C. was D. were
B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
B. has worked C. was working D. would work
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