专题九 定语从句
综合演练
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017吉林长春高三4月调研考试)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms at school. A lot of Chinese students complain about 1 (wear) their school uniforms every day. But 2 American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code, 3 is about requirements for students’ dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are 4 (lucky) than boys. They have more flexible 5 (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys 6 wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10—15 minutes every morning 7 (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished, 8 (actual) there’re ways to do that. At my school, “dress down” tickets 9 (sell) on school days. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they won’t need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong 10 (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅱ.短文改错
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(2017江西南昌高三下学期第一次模拟考试)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason. First of all, there are so many exams. Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our parents and teachers. For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing. In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. We should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.
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答案精解精析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇关于中学生穿校服的评论。
1.wearing 该空前有complain about,其中about是介词,所以要在所给词wear的后面加上-ing变为动名词。故填wearing。
2.do 含有do/have等助动词的句子变一般疑问句时将助动词提前,注意人称和时态,本句主语为American students,时态是一般现在时,因此填do。
3.which 考查非限制性定语从句。这里的which指代前面的a dress code,并且在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
4.luckier 根据该空后面的than以及所给单词lucky是形容词可以判断出这里要用比较级,故将lucky变为luckier,句意为“女孩比男孩更幸运”。
5.choices 根据该空前面的动词have(有)以及形容词flexible(灵活的)可以判断出应该填一个名词,故将所给动词choose改为名词choice。因为选择不止一个,故名词后应该加-s表示复数,故填choices。 6.or 考查固定短语。either...or或者??或者??。根据前面的either可以判断出这个结构。故填or。
7.to dress 考查固定结构。这里是It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构,所以要填to dress。 8.actually 这里是副词在句子中间作插入语,故将所给形容词actual变为actually。
9.are sold 在我的学校,上学的日子有卖换装票的,如果学生愿意买一张票,第二天他们就不需要穿校服。故答案为are sold。
10.belief 根据该空前面的动词have(有)以及形容词strong(强大的)可以判断出应该填一个名词,故将所给动词believe改为名词belief。故答案为belief。 【难句分析】
原句:American high schools usually have a dress code, which is about requirements for students’ dressing.
分析:本句是复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰a dress code。 译文:美国的中学通常有着装规定,这是关于学生着装的要求。 【重点词汇】 complaint n.抱怨
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