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guilty = gui(谐音 鬼)+ lty(名词) [助记] 心里有鬼, 所以是 a.有罪的(法律); 内疚的(生活) = [口] sorry 小翻译 目击证人提供证据, 他是有罪的.
Eyewitness provides an evidence that he was guilty of the crime.
disguise = dis(not) + gui + se vt.伪装 [助记] 不想让人看出是色鬼
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array= ar + ray(光线 X-ray) 排成一条线 n. 排列
an array of 一排; 一批
avail =a(to向)+vail(val=value价值)→有价值→vi有益于 vt. 提供(价值或机会); n. 效用,利益,帮助 小翻译 你利用好自己的每一个机会来说英文.
You should avail yourself of every opportunity to speak English. 同源词
equivalent = equi(equal) + val (value) + ent n. 等价物; a.等价的
[常考短语] be equivalent to
小翻译他把人民币兑换成了等值的欧元, 而不是美元。
He converted his Yuans into the equivalent amount of euros, instead of U.S. dollars.
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小翻译 学习知识?
learn/study knowledge × acquire knowledge √
辨析:acquire, require, inquire acquire = ac + qui (谐音 取) + re vt. 获得, 学到
require=re(back) + quire
vt.需要, 要求 【助记】需要所以取回来 inquire= in内部 + qui + re
vt.询问,查明【助记】取得内部消息. inquisitive a. 好打探的
小翻译 Being inquisitive is girl’s nature.
ally =al+ ly (lie) 【助记】躺在旁边, 成为盟友 ? n.同盟
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alliance 联盟,同盟关系 (抽象名词) 小翻译 两国结盟.
The two countries made an alliance. The two countries became allies.
小翻译:刘翔有可能赢得2008年奥运会冠军.(champion, championship)
Liu Xiang is likely to win the championship in 2014 Beijing Olympic Games.
Liu Xiang is likely to become the champion in 2014 Beijing Olympic Games.
赢得友谊win your friendship,成为朋友become your friend.
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appear= ap + pear (spear长矛)用矛穿透了 v. 出现
apparent【助记】 ap+ parent (spear矛) a.明显的,明白的
辨析 apparent, obvious, evident
apparent (=obvious)一目了然的(无须推理或证明) evident 明显的 (需要经过简单推理或证明)
transparent=trans (across) + parent(spear矛) a. 透明的
attach=at + tach(接触) v.缚上, 系上
【反】detach v.分离 =de(away) + tach(接触) attach label to parcel 给包裹贴标签
Mary was attached to her mother. 玛丽很依恋她的母亲。
appoint【助记】ap + point 点,指向 任命;指定
小翻译 总经理任命她为公司的首席执行官.
The general manager appointed her the CEO of the company. CEO = chief executive officer CFO?
= chief financial officer 首席财务官 COO?
= chief operating officer 首席运营官 CTO?
= chief typing officer 首席打印官 CHO ?
= chief huyou officer appointment任命;约会
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辨析:date, appointment
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amuse = a + muse vt.使发笑, 使愉快
muse [希神]文艺、美术 、音乐等的缪斯女神 music = mus + ic
museum = muse + um(场所) n. 博物馆
forum = for + um n. 论坛,(罗马)法庭 amusement n.娱乐活动
小翻译:你的笑话让我笑死了。 I’m quite amused by your joke.
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accumulate = ac + cum(come) + ulate v.积聚, 堆积 [助记] 都集中到一起来 cumulative = cum + ulative a.累积的
affiliate = af + f(family) + iliate v.(使...)加入, 联合 小翻译 华师附中
The middle school affiliated to SCNU
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annoy= an(to)+ no (noise) + y 不断的制造噪音 vt.使烦恼, 骚扰
allot= al(to) + lot [助记]每人給一些 vt.(按份额)分配, 分派
allocate= al(to) + locate(地点location)
vt. (政府)拨款; 划拨 [助记]给每个地方拨些钱.
lure= l(lead) + u + re(阿姨) 阿姨引诱你 n.引诱,诱惑力 allure= al + lure(引诱) vt. 诱惑
ascertain = as + certain(确定的) vt.确认;查明 [助记] 找到肯定的答案
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affiliate = af + f(family) + iliate
v.(使...)加入, 联合 [助记] 成为家庭中的一员 小翻译 华师附中
The middle school affiliated to SCNU arrange =ar(=tp)+range(=rank排列)→
vt. 安排,筹备;整理,排列,布置
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derange = de(away) + range
vt. 使发狂, 使精神错乱 [助记] 发狂的时候把整理好的东西乱扔 throw away
[同] dement = de(away) + ment(馒头 头脑) mental a.精神的; n.疯子, 精神病人 [反] physical 小翻译 精神病医院 Mental hospital
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辨析 astonish, astound, surprise, amaze amaze =a + maze(迷宫)(迷惑地)吃惊
astonish = a + ston(stone) + ish 呆若石头 vt.(使)吃惊
astound = a + stound (big stone) vt. (使)大吃一惊
stun (stone) vt.吓晕,(被石头)打晕 surprise = sur(上面) + prise (抓住) vt. (意想不到) 惊讶;突然袭击
Webster 美国辞典编撰学家 Dictionary Webster’s wife I’m surprised.
Webster No, Madam. I’m surprised, you are astonished.
第二组、变形金刚系列
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如果你查汉英词典,对应 “变形”有两个词,一个是deform,另一个是transform。如果用来表示变形金刚你使用deformer还是transformer?
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