非谓语动词2

9 prefer to do… rather than do … 宁愿 … 而不… prefer doing …to doing … would rather do … than do … would do … rather than do …

10 have nothing to do /do nothing but/except do …只好做（别无选择） enjoy doing nothing but doing … 只喜欢做… want nothing but to do … 只想做…

11 在 begin ,start ,continue 等词后可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，意义区别不大.但要注意

1）本身是-ing 形式时，其后要接不定式

2）如果表示主语有意识地开始做某事，多用动名词 3）主语是物多用不定式

4）其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的，不用 v-ing 形式 know, realize, hate , love , understand , wonder , remember , forget ▲ Task: complete the following sentences

1. Do you remember ___________________（以前见过这个人吗）? 2. He denied _______________________（冤枉了他的父母） 3. She regreted ______________________(在会上给领导提了意见）. 4. Don?t waste time ___________________(劝他戒烟） 5. I would rather stay at home _______________(也不出去玩） 6. Do you think it necessary _________________(我们学好英语）？ 7. How long did it take you __________________(写完作文）？ 8. He has done nothing but __________________（玩了一整天）.

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9. On hearing the news, Tom _________________(抑制不住哭了）. 10. Little Sophia went the theater, only ________(被告知演出结束了） seeing the man before

doing wrong to their parents

putting forward the suggestion to their leader … advising him to give up smoking than go out to play

for us to learn English well

to finished writing your composition play all day long couldn?t help crying

to be told that the performance had been over ▲ Multiple choice

1.Would you mind ______ the door?

A. open B, opening C, to open D, opened

2.“So much for the new words and expressions; let?s go on _______ the text.” the teacher said with a smile.

A. to talk about B, talking about C, to be talking D, talk about 3.I?m sorry, but I?ve forgotten ________my homework with me. A, to bring B, to be bring C, bringing D, brought 4.This room needs _______. It?s too shabby.

A. paint B. painting C. to pain D. painted

5.Have you considered ______ to improve your spoken English?

A. practising listening and speaking B. practising to listen and speak C. to practise listening and speaking D. to practise to listen and speak 6. At the age of 18 he began _______ the importance of knowledge. A.understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 7. In the old days, many people couldn?t afford ____their children to School. A. sent B, sending C, to send D send 8. --- ---We haven?t heard from Jane for a long time. --- ---What do you suppose ________to her?

A.was happening B, to happen C, has happened D. having happened 9.We all appreciate ____ ____ whenever you have time.

A.Jane drop in B,Jane?s dropping in C,Jane to drop in D.Jane drops in 10. Have you got used _________ in Harbin?

A.to living B, to live C, living D, to be living

11. Nobody is willing to go to a party without ___________. A. asking B, to be asked C, being asked D, having asked 4,B; 5,A;6,D;7,C;8,C;9,B;10,C;11,C

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● 非谓语动词作表语 ◆ 动名词作表语

1 对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词 Seeing is believing

2 动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换） My job is teaching you English \\ Teaching you English is my job ◆ 不定式作表语:

(1)计划，趋势将要做的 She is to get married next week.

(2)责任，义务必须做的 I?m to see you off at the airport tomorrow (3)祁使,命令不得不做的 You?re to stand here ,do you understand . (4)命运安排,注定做的 Disney met the mouse and he was to become a famous artist.

分词作表语表示主语的特点特征. 现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动；不及物动词的过去分词表示完成

The book is interesting and the students are moved . He is come. The quests are gone. The leaves are fallen ●

◆ 动名词作定语 表示被修饰词用途

drinking water ==the water that is (used )for drinking

drinking water , living room ,sitting room ,washing powder ◆ 分词作定语，

表被修饰词的特点、特征.单个分词作定语前置，分词

短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时 态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，

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现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动

boiling water =the water that is boiling. fallen leaves, boiled water sleeping child =the child who is asleep a moving film, a moved girl There was a surprised look on her face at the news. ◆ 动词不定式作定语 1.后置，表示将来

In the years to come, we will study harder and harder. This is the Hope Project School to be built next year.

2.当特定的谓语动词(有,需要,给,找,弄have, need, want, give, find, get)后的名词(或宾语)用不定式来修饰.

1. I have a lot of work to do . 2.I want to get something to read .

3.Do you need some water to drink? 4.Please give me a piece of paper to write on. 5.Let?s find a room to put those things in .

当名词有特定的定语,如形容词\\副词的最高级,序数词及next, only, right等,其后接不定式作定语

He is the first(student) to come and the last to leave. Where is the best place to meet ? We need the next room to hold corn. He is the only person to be fit for the job.

4.一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词,agreement, attempt, decision, need, promise, plan, wish等,常用不定式来修饰. There is no need to send for a doctor . 注:(1)不及物动词或特殊用法,要加合适的介词.

They need a house to live in. There are many model bikes to choose from. ▲ Practise

1] The man ____ is standing __(stand )over there now. 2] The man ____ was standing____(stand)over there then. 3] The man ____ stood___(stand )over there yesterday. 4] The man ____ stands__(stand ) over there very often.

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