after a moment．\ 38 !\．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．
That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future． （31）A．cut up （32）A．picnic （33）A．planned （34）A．tired （35）A．sometimes （36）A．protect （37）A．thankful （38）A．start （39）A．trees （40）A．broken 【知识考点】记叙文．
【思路分析】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树．
【解题过程】（31）B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句there were no trees left．没有树了，可知森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是B．
（32）A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文While eating and drinking当我们吃喝时，可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是A．
（33）D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据While eating and drinking， we（3）about the beautiful forest we once had应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是D． （34）C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文that a forest has disappeared森林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C．
（35）B．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C很少；D从不；根据My people have taught me to（5）think seven generations （七代人） in the future及语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑，故答案是B．
（36）B．动词辨析．A保护；B伤害；C学习；D卖；根据 when we do something to the land， we should never（6）it．我们人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B．
（37）C．形容词辨析．A感恩的；B开心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根据上文描述We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代，可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C．
（38）A．名词辨析．A开始；B错误；C凌乱；D警告；根据上文Let's plant some trees!\开始栽树，对于保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答案是A．
11
B．cut down B．test B．feared B．excited B．always B．hurt B．happy B．mistake B．leaves B．bought
C．looked for C．wish C．knew C．sad C．seldom C．study C．silent C．mess C．grass C．wasted
D．looked after D．lesson D．talked D．hopeful D．never D．sell D．shy D．warning D．flowers D．changed
（39）A．名词辨析．A树；B树叶；C草；D花；根据上文Let's plant some trees!\开始栽树，应该是树和我一样高，故答案是A．
（40）D．动词辨析．A损坏；B买；C浪费；D改变；根据上文Let's plant some trees!\开始栽树，应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是D．
【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺． IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）
A
BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARM Come with your whole family for a fun， relaxing day or weekend．Pet and feed the animals， ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．Three delicious meals are served each day． Open weekdays 8A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．Closed Mondays． 395 Ribera North Rd．（847）233﹣6786 41．The text is written mainly to ．
A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm， people can ．
A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruit C．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming 43．Which of the following is true？
A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road． B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends． C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．
D．To know more about the farm， people can call （874）332﹣ 6876． 【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路分析】短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等．
【解题过程】（41）C．细节理解题．根据\VALLEY FARM\可知本文主要是介绍这个农场．故选C．
（42）A．细节理解题．根据\， ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．\可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A．
（43）B．细节判断题．根据\．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．\可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场．故选B．
【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
B
12
People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say \，\．Another example， in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So， \weathers\． Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right， idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．
Metaphor （比喻） is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples： ●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．
●The night was dark and quiet； my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night．
In neither situation above， our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet， with the situations the two sentences created， it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．
Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．
44．This passage tells us something about in the English language． A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms
45．If your brother breaks your computer， you can say to him， \ \A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathers C．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold
46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？ A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary． B．We should try to express our minds with it． C．We should find an interesting way to learn it． D．We should create situations to guess its meaning． 【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．
【思路分析】人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．习语是一组词．它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义．作者举了几个例子．
【解题过程】（44）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．
（45）C 细节推断题．根据 ●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●当人们乱扔
13
垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说\你让我热血沸腾\．故选C．
（46）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典．故选A． 【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
C
New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids
WELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua） ﹣\on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，\（首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．
\，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，\Hawke's Bay．
\，\．
\place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，\．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．
\program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （ Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，\． 47．What kind of writing is it？ A．Story． B．News． C．Email． D．Invitation． 48．The underlined word \ \． A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall
49．From the second paragraph， we know that Ardern was when she explained the program． A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school children C．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By \，\ \． A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is important C．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well 【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．
【思路分析】本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况．
【解题过程】（47）B．细节理解题．根据文中 WELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua）可知惠灵顿，2月20日（新华社），因此可以看出这篇文章是一篇新闻．故选B．
14
（48）A．词义猜测题．根据第二段中The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，\可知该计划目前面向31所学校的7000名学生，到2021年初，这一数字将_____120所学校的21000名学生．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处extend意为\增加到\，与increase同义．故选A．
（49）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．可知阿登在霍克湾的一所学校提供午餐时说．因此但是阿登在给学校的孩子们提供午餐．故选B．
（50）D．推理判断题．根据文中 \New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．\可知在学校提供免费和健康的午餐是帮助新西兰成为世界上最适合学龄儿童的地方的方法之一．因此可知阿登的意思是孩子们吃得好会学得更好．故选D．
【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）
Why Live Near the River？
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days， it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things．As time went by， most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．
How did rivers help people live in the past？
Back in the pioneer days， people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water． 51 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas． 52
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work， some people choose to live near a river for working．They use the river to ship large goods， and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses． 53
Who wouldn't want to live near a river？
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）．Every once in a while， floodwaters rise higher than a house， ruining （泡坏） many things in the house． 54 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼） we eat．Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick． How do people decide where to live？
55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place．However， those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．
A．Why do people live near rivers now？
15
相关推荐：
loading