初中英语介词用法详解与练习

②Wang Hong is a friend _____mine.王红是我的一位朋友。 ③I know nothing _____him.我对他一无所知。

④There are _____fifty people in the room.房间里大约有50人。 ⑤Here is a cup _____tea for you.给你一杯茶。

⑥These visitors are all _____American.这些游客都来自美国。

【考题再现】I got an e-mail this morning.It was _____ my foreign friend ,Tony. 【解析】be from意为“来自”，表明主语的出处。

※ 四、几个已混介词的用法辨析 1)表示“在??之间”的介词：

between, among

between指在两个人或两个事物之间；

among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

①My school is _____the post office and the hospital.我的学校在邮局和医院之间。 ②I found him _____the crowd.我从人群中发现了他。

【考题再现】You must ride your bike _____the right side of road. A. at B. on C. in D .for

There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground. The teacher is standing among the students.

2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具 by 以??方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；

with 表示用 ?工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段； in 表示用?方式，用?语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等； He makes a living by selling newspapers. He broke the window with a stone. The foreigner spoke to us in English.

※五、含有介词的固定搭配 1、介词与动词 在某方面做do well in do with 的好 begin with 以…开始 leave for arrive in/at look at look for look after lookover 动身去某地 到达 看 寻找 照看、照料 检查 agree with 同意某人 sb. 在…方面laugh at 嘲笑 help with 帮助 catch up get on/a 赶上 与…相处 with long with make 与…交照顾、照take care of friend with 朋友 料 listen to 听 hear from 听说 打开/turn on/off send for 派人去请 关上 put on 穿上 pay for 为…付钱 depend on 依赖、wait for 等候 处置 fill with 充满 ask for 依靠 要，要 求

【考题再现】——What would you do _____the lost libarary book? ——I would by to find it or pay _____ it.

A. for, to B. about, for C. with, for D. with, to 【解析】本题考查的是介词的固定搭配。do with意为“处置”、“对付”，pay for“为…付钱”

2、介词和形容词的固定搭配 be satisfied with sb. 对某人感到满be weak in 在某方面差 意 be good/bad for 对…有益/有害 be late for 迟到 be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满be busy with 忙于 意 be angry at sth. 因…而生气 be made of 由…制成 be angry at sb. 生某人的气 be good at 在…方面做的好 be full of 充满 be different 与…不同 from be strict with sb. 对某人要求严be strict in 对某事要求严格 格 sth. be proud of 以…为荣 【考题再现】We must be strict _____ourselves and strict_____our work. A.in,with B.with,in C.in,in D.with,with

【解析】本体考察的是介词和形容词搭配的固定短语。be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”，对

某事要求严格在strict后面接in 3、介词与名词搭配 in time 及时 at work 在工作 on time 按时 in fact 事实上 at home 在家 at once 马上 at night 晚上 in trouble 处于困境 on foot 步行 on duty 值日 in a hurry 匆忙 in the sun 在阳光下 巩固练习 1. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.（in, on, to）

2.Go _________ the bridge _________ the river, you’ll find the shop.（across, through; over, above）

3. I go to school __________7:30 every morning.（in, on, at）

4.He would like to meet her __________8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.（between,

among ）

5. The Greens have lived in China ________ three years.（in, for, after）

6. We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.（except, besides） 7. He wrote the letter _________ ink.（by, with ,in）

8. She returned to her country _________five years.（in, after, for） 9. There is a big tree _________ our classroom.（after, behind） 10. I usually go to work _________ bike.（by, on, with）

强化复习

1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on

2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up

3 A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since

4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during

5 My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of

6 The train is starting ___ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still

7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2

1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past 2 We returned to our hometown___.

A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week 3 Great changes have taken place___.

A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3

1 Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at

2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For

3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of

4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4

1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.

A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in

2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. A. on B. in C. at D. to

3 Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A. on B. of C. to, D. in

4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___Joe Hill.

A. On; to B. In; of C. On; for D. At; for 5 Ann moved ___ Hangzhou___ September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D. in; in 6 They started off___ an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on 5

1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on

3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of

4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock. A. at B. on C. during D. in 6

1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.

A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without

2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____ myself____ last.

A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the 3 A new factory will be set up___ a years later. A. for B. in C. after D. on

4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later; C. in D. late

5 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on

6 The workers had been____ strike ____ almost a month. A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during

7 Mr. Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.

A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during 7

1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before

2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950. A. between B. during C. in D. since

3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.

A. after B. in C. on D. before

4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on 8

7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when

2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while

3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 9

1 Don't worry. He will return____.

A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago 2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.

A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon 3 It was not _____ they came back.

A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .

A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10

1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.

A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.

A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.

A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times

4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America. A. sometimes B. sometime new C. some time D. some times