2019中考英语完形填空优题（2）含答案
【能力选练】 A 芝加哥
Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a 1.______ to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.
Chicago is the third 2.______ city in the US. It is home to people who come 3.______ all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their family or 4.______ who arrived here first. They come by train, plane or ship to live in this great city.
The center of Chicago is 5.______ The Loop(卢普区). You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are communities of 6.______ foreign cultures. 7.______ you can’t travel east out of The Loop because of Lake Michigan.
When you travel south of The Loop, 8.______ will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China 9.______ many of the same festivals as people in their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They 10.______ celebrate the holidays of the US.
Chicago is also called the Windy City, so don’t forget to take more clothes with you. 1. A. choice 2. A. largest 3. A. with
B. way
C. time
D. chance D. least
B. healthiest C. best
C. from
B. into D. over
D. teachers D. expected D. useful
4. A. daughters 5. A. avoided 6. A. different 7. A. And 8. A. we
B. fathers C. friends B. called C. lent B. colorful C. lucky
C. So
B. Or D. But
D. you
D. congratulate
D. too
B. he C. they
9. A. celebrate B. contribute C. develop 10. A. as well B. either 【参考答案】
C. also
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的第三大城市——芝加哥。
1. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你有________去美国，去参观芝加哥是一个不错的主意。choice选择；way方式；time时间，次数；chance机会。根据上下文语境可知此处应表达“有机会去美国”。故选D。
2. A 【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥是美国第三________城市。largest最大的；healthiest最健康的；best最好的；least最少的。根据常识可知芝加哥是美国第三大城市。故选A。
3. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：它是________全世界人民的家。with有；into进入；from来自；over在……上。come from来自，为固定短语。故选C。
4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：人们从不同的地方搬到芝加哥，与最先抵达的家人或者________住在一起。daughters女儿；fathers父亲；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据语境可知此处应指“亲人和朋友”。故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥的中心________卢普区。avoided避免；called称为；lent借；expected期望。根据句意可知此处应表达“被称为”。故选B。 6. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当你参观完卢普区后，你将会发现有很多________外国文化社区。different不同的；colorful五颜六色的；lucky幸运的；useful有用的。根据空后的cultures可知此处应强调文化的多元化。故选A。
7. D 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：由于密歇根湖________你不能穿过卢普区的东部旅行。And和，表顺承；Or或者，表选择；So因此，表因果；But但是，表转折。前文说通过卢普区，此处又说不能穿过东部。前后文形成转折。故选D。
8. D 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：当你游历卢普区南部时，________将会发现像唐人街这样的地区。we我们；he他；they他(她/它)们；you你。根据前半句中的“you”可知选D。
9. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在那里，来自中国的人们和在他们家乡的人们一样________很多相同的节日，比如中国的新年。celebrate庆祝；contribute贡献；develop发展；congratulate祝贺。根据语境及空后一句中的“celebrate”可知选A。
10. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他们________庆祝美国的节日。as well，either，also，too均指“也”。根据语境可知此处应表达“也庆祝”，also用于肯定句中并且位于句中。故选C。
【能力选练】 B 中考完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day some soldiers who were passing through the wood found Androcles in the cave. They knew(1) he was, and so took him back to his cruel master.
It was the law at that time (2) a slave who ran away from his master had to fight a hungry (3).So afierce lion was (4) up for a whole day without food, and a time was (5)for the fight.
When the day came, thousands of people (6) to see the fight. The door opened and poor Androcles was brought in. His face was white with (7)for the roars of the lion could (8)be heard. He looked up, and saw that there was no (9)in the thousands of faces around him.
Then the hungry lion came in and (10) at the poor slave .Androcles gave a great (11), not of fear ,but of joy .It was his old friend, the lion of the cave. The people, who had (12)they would see the man (13)by the lion, were filled with (14).They saw Androcles put his arms around the lion’s(15), they saw the lion lie down at his feet licking them (16);they saw the great beast rub his bead against the slave’s face. They could not understand what it all (17).
After a while they asked Androcles to (18) them about it. So he stood up (19) them, and, with his arm around the lion’s neck, told (20)he and the beast had lived (21) in the cave. “I am a man,” he said, “but no man has ever made me his (22).This poor lion alone has been kind to me; and we love each other (23)brothers.” The people were very pleased with the (24) and they suggested that Androcles should be set free.
And so Androcles got his (25) and the lion was given to him for his own.. 1.A.how B. who C. where D. whom 2.A.that B. when C. which D. while 3.A.tiger B. animal C. monkey D. lion 4.A.eaten B. looded C. shut D. tied 5.A.set B. ordered C. marked D. allowed
6.A.wanted B. crowded C. started D. were 7.A.powder B. flour C. color D. fear 8.A.hardly B. almost C. already D. enough 9.A.pity B. smile C. worry D. feeling 10A.looked B. rushed C. walked D. climbed 11,A,surprise B. laugh C. jump D. cry 12.A.thought B. guessed C. wish D. idea 13.A.wounded B. playing C. killed D. won 14.A.pleasure B. wonder C. anger D. sadness 15.A.tail B. back C. leg D. neck 16.A.lovingly B. angrily C. terribly D. slightly 17.A.said B. expressed C. meant D. wanted 18.A.explain B. tell C. announce D. show 19.A.beside B. among C. with D. before 20.A.how B. where C. when D. that 21.A.separately B. hard C. together D. alone 22.A.slave B. friend C. enemy D. relative 23.A.for B. with C. upon D. as 24.A.story B. lie C. news D. happening 25.A.place B. money C. freedom D. chance 【参考答案】
1-5BADCA 10BDCAB
11-15DACBD 6-20ACBDA 21-25CBDAC.
【能力选练】 C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict __1__ them.
Parents often find __2__ difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to __3__ how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much __4__. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can __5__ any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
So when you want your parents to let you do 6__ , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something __7__. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that __8__ this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home __9__ and do what they like. If you plan to control your ___10__ , you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.
If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
1. A. on B. with C. in D. to 2. A. it B. this C. that D. one 3. A. forgets B. remember C. forget D. remembers 4. A. thinking B. speaking C. reading D. saying 5. A. know B. find C. find out D. solve 6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 7. A. else B. one C. old D. more 8. A. by B. through C. in D. over 9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely D. sad 10. A. life
B. work C. study D. health
参考答案1—10、BACAD CACBA
【能力选练】 D
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 16 for him. He had to walk 17 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.
People sat 18 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 19 . Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin 20 . We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn’t. 21 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 22 the conductor (指挥) to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had 23 heard before.
Of course, everyone knows that it is 24 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, 25 that night Itzhak Perlman didn’t want to accept that.
When he finished, there was a terrible 26 in the room. And then people rose and 27 from every corner of the theatre.
Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to 28 how much music you can still make with what you have left.” So, suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make 29 , at first we should try out best with all that we have. And then, 30 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.
16. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident application 17. A. for
B. by
C. to
D. with
D. D.
18. A. widely noisily
19. A. wrong 20. A. fixed 21. A. Instead
B. closely C. quietly
B. well B. broke B. Anyway
C. smoothly
D. slowly D. lost
C. burned
C. Indeed D. Otherwise
22. A. followed forced
23. A. often
B. asked C. directed D.
B. usually
B. possible
C. already
D. never
D.
24. A. comfortable impossible 25. A. so
C. uncomfortable
B. and
C. but D. or D.
26. A. fear thunder
27. A. cheered 28. A. hand out put out
29. A. fun 30. A. unless
B. silence C. thought
B. left
C. smiled D. whispered
C. find out
D.
B. carry out
B. music C. progress
C. until
D. money D. when
B. before
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了发生在一位身残志坚的小提琴演奏家伊扎克·帕尔曼身上的故事。在一次演奏时，在断了一根琴弦的情况下，他坚持演奏到结束。这件事向我们展示了伊扎克·帕尔曼作为小提琴演奏家对音乐执着追求的精神。
16. A 根据后一句中的“He had to walk the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.”可知对于他来说，成为一名小提琴演奏家不是一个小的成就了。A意为：“成就”；B意为：“优点”；C意为：“事故”；D意为：“申请”。故选A。 17. D 根据横线前的walk和横线后的two walking sticks可知他是在两根拐棍的帮助下行走。with the help of意为：在……帮助之下。固定搭配。故选D。
18. C 根据上下文可知人们对身残志坚的帕尔曼很尊重，分析选项中A意为：“宽广地”；B意为：“紧密地”；C意为：“静静地”；D意为：“吵杂地”可知当他上台准备开始演奏时，观众是安静地坐着。 故选C。
19. A 根据下文可知这次演奏中出了点叉子。A意为：“出错”；B意为：“顺利”；C意为：“平滑地”；D意为：“慢慢地”。go wrong 意为：出岔子，出问题，故选A。
20. B 结合上下文可知，一根琴弦断了。A意为：“修好了”；B意为：“断了”；C意为：“燃烧的”；D意为：“丢失的”。故选B。
21. A 根据前面的我们认为他会停止演奏，但他没有，以及后面的他闭上眼睛等了一会儿，继续开始可知这里用相反的，代替的是。A意为：“反而，代替”；B意为：“总之”；C意为：“真正地”；D意为：“否则”。故选A。
22. B 根据上下文可知，他请求指挥再次指挥让他开始演奏。A意为：“按照”；B意为：“请求”；C意为：“导演”；D意为：“强迫”。故选B。
23. D 根据语可知他演奏出了他们以前从未听过的具有强烈的感情和纯洁的乐曲。A意为：“经常”；B意为：“通常”；C意为：“已经”；D意为：“从不”。故选D。
24. D 根据语境可知，正如每个都知道的，用三根琴弦演奏出如此美妙的乐曲是不可能的。A意为：“舒服的”；B意为：“可能的”；C意为：“不舒服的”；D意为：“不可能的”。故选D。 25. C 根据上句中大家都知道的事实，以及下句中伊扎克·帕尔曼不接受这个情况，可知它们之间是转折关系。A是表示结果，所以；B是连接两个并列关系的，和；C是表转折，但是；D是表选择，或者。故选C。
26. B 根据上下文可以分析句意是：当他演奏结束，演奏厅里出现了可怕的寂静。A意为：“恐惧”；B意为：“寂静”；C意为：“想法”；D意为：“雷声”。故选B。
27. A 根据上下文分析，句意是：然后人们站起来，从剧院里各个角落传来了人们的欢呼。A意为：“欢呼”；B意为：“离开”；C意为：“微笑”；D意为：“嘀咕”。故选A。
28. C 根据上下文分析可知句意是：有时一个艺术家的任务就是发现用你所遗弃的东西能创造多少音乐。A意为：“分发”；B意为：“执行”；C意为：“发现”；D意为：“扑灭”。故选C。 29. B 根据上下文分析可知句意是：设想一下我们的任务就是在这变幻莫测的世界里来制 作音乐。A意为：“乐趣”；B意为：“音乐”；C意为：“进步”；D意为：“金钱”。故选B。 30. D 根据上下文分析可知句意是：当这种情况成为不可能的时候，就试着用你认为所遗弃的东西来演奏它。A意为：“除非”；B意为：“在……之前”；C意为：“直到”；D意为：“当……时候”。故选D。
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