2015高考英语考纲词汇表

2015高考英语考纲词汇表（最新归类整理和按字母排序）

pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜

take up 开始学，从事，占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存

make up构成，组成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军 end up 总结

come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿 send up 发射 ring up 打电话 open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配 break up 分解

17．动词十through

get through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查，学习 put?through 接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对

pull through 渡过危机，康复 18．动词+with

deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要 meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同??交谈agree with 同意，与??一致 compare with 与??相比

combine with 与?相联合 equip?with 以?装备 cover?with 用??覆盖 begin with 以?开始 end up with 以??结束 supply?with 以??供给

provide?with 以??供给 play with 玩，玩弄 19．三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱 keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除 look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬 put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完 make up for 弥补 go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和??相处

look forward to 盼望 get close to 接近

take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意 set an example to 为??榜样

do well in 在??干得好 pay a visit to 访问 take a photo of 拍??照片 take the place of 取代

三、 易混短语强化记忆

1. in turn一个接一个地

in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,

by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.轮流做某事

turn secretary=become a secretary

turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce

turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻； 2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?

她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？ come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到 come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立 come into use／service 开始使用 （无被动） come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）

come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现

cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题

come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我

的一个梦想实现了。

Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality

come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出 come up with an idea（突然）想出办法

3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…

go beyond 超出；超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control

go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱

go out (火)熄灭,过时了 cf. put out the fire（灭火） put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；

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2015高考英语考纲词汇表（最新归类整理和按字母排序）

put down the rebellion(镇压)

go with 相配 （同义词match / go along with） 4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态) get in touch with (指动作)

keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气

keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上

5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物 look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)

look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅 look up a word in a dictionary查阅…

look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb. in the eye 盯着

6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气

make arrangements for为…做安排 make a been line for取捷径前往 make room for让出地方，腾出空间 make the best of 充分利用 ，尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用，善于利用

make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间

make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解

make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 make for有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.

7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏 放弃 put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)

put sth. in order（使）整齐

put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重) put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes脱衣

put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束 cf. come to an end（某事）结束 end up with failure以失败而告终 put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）

8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见 take A for B 把A误认为是B

take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然

take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视

take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜

take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会） take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制

take it easy=Don’t be nervous take your time 从容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left.

take the place of代替 cf. stand for代表

take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb take in fresh air=absorb

take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市

take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对

take over接管,接替

9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；

turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是

It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交

10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least

---Are you hungry?

---Not a little. I could eat a horse.

11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）

get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with废除

12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访

13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.

owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.

thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.

14. feel like doing=would like to do…

15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑

16. have a gift for=be talented at

17. in short简言之 in a word 一句话 18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒

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2015高考英语考纲词汇表（最新归类整理和按字母排序）

19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20. It is no wonder that …

There is no doubt that …

21. on show在展出 cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀

22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order

23. pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose 24. run short of run out of=use up

Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.

25. run for 竞选 call for=need

send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for the position 申请 run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到 26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth

27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行

The war broke out in late autumn.

His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破 28. cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断

29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消 see sb off at the airport 送行

set off for the first destination

30. break in 打断/插入 be engaged in 从事

31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth

see to sb=take care of sb

take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应

take to gardening when one retires take to drinking

get down to some solid work认真开始? object to sth/ doing …反对 32. tear up a letter 撕

keep up one’s courage保持…

四、亲属称呼 daughter (女儿) niece (女性晚辈) nephew (男性晚辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 control (controlled, controlling) 控制 admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

bring up a child 抚养… break up a family 拆散…

stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late

33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear

34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trickI couldn’t get through; the line was busy. 35. in charge of负责 in the charge of，意味着在…管理下

36. add up to总计 add to=increase增加/添加 37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38. give out散发,分发,用完 give away背弃,泄露，赠送 39. keep … safe

to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover

to stay safe

40. What do you think of your new job?

How do you like your new job ?

How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？

第一类 高考英语单词陷阱

一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. Summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字

eighth第八 ninth第九 forty四十 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) aunt (女性长辈) uncle (男性长辈)字母

occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 refer (referred, referring) 提到

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2015高考英语考纲词汇表（最新归类整理和按字母排序）

forget (forgetting ) 忘记

permit (permitted, permitting)允许 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 七、意思相近的词 check / examine/ test receive / accept destroy /damage

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 long—length 长度 wide—width 宽度

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

German (Germans) 德国人 gulf (gulfs) 海湾

handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 roof (roofs) 房顶

stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加succeed—success成功

pronounce—pronunciation 发音 explain—explanation解释 decide—decision 决定 enter—entrance进入 permit—permission 允许 refuse—refusal 拒绝

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 possible—possibly 可能的 practical—practically 实际的 十三、其它必背单词 abroad 国外

absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) accepted (NMET1997)

accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)

equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

seek (sought, sought) 寻求 shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 spread (spread, spread) 传播 swim (swam, swum) 游泳 tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

weave (wove, woven) 编织

celebrate/ congratulate wear / dress

high—height 高度 strong—strength力量

picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写

hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。es)

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 consider—consideration 考虑 discover—discovery 发现 bury—burial 埋葬

conclude—conclusion 得出结论 arrive—arrival 到达 weigh—weight 重量

particular—particularly 特别的 successful—successfully 成功的

achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) address地址 admire钦佩

admitting (2000北京春季卷) agreement 协议

agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)

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