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他的(工资)。stand for“代表，支持”；allow for“考虑到”；answer for“对……负责”；settle for“勉强接受”。根据句意选D。
25．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
A．take back C．turn back 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学习另一种语言就像走出一扇门，通过它我可以回顾并更清楚地理解自己的语言。take back意思是“拿回，撤销”；look back意思是“回顾，回头看”；turn back意思是“往回走，阻挡”；get back意思是“回来，恢复”。根据句意可知答案为B项。
26．He didn’t ________ what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold on C．take in 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take in(＝understand)“理解”；hold on“(打电话时)不要挂断”；catch on“明白(作不及物动词用)”；get over“克服”。根据语境应选C项。
27．I think Jack will ________ a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him. A．turn C．make 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。 28．Mary and John were once good friends, but then they had a quarrel and ________． A．broke up C．broke down 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：玛丽和约翰原来是好朋友，但后来吵了一架便绝交了。根据题干中的“had a quarrel”可知，break up“绝交，解散”符合语境。break off“中止，折断”；break down“分解，出故障，镇压”；break away“逃脱，脱离”。
29．Thousands of soldiers are working to ________ food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A．introduce C．submit 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：成千上万的士兵正在给地震灾民分发食物和毛毯。distribute“分配，分发”符合语境。introduce“介绍，使初次了解”；submit“提交”；present“颁发，授予”。
B．distribute D．present B．broke off D．broke away B．change D．elect B．catch on D．get over B．look back D．get back
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30. —How much did the guy ________ you to fix your 4G mobile phone? —I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot. A．cost C．charge 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“为做某事向某人索价”。
31．Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes ________ the dark. A．set aside C．adjusted to 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一进入房间，甚至在我的眼睛适应黑暗之前，这地方便让我觉得很舒适了。adjust to“适应”符合语境。set aside“省出，留出”；turn down“拒绝”；drive away“驱赶”。
32．If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to ________until we can find you out. A．stay up C．make up 【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up“不倒，不沉”；come up“走过来”；make up“编造，组成”；stand up“起立”。
33．Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will ________ in an emergency. A．play C．happen 【答案】B
【解析】句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”；count“起关键作用”；happen“发生”；show“展示”。
34．As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not ________， unconcerned about your troubles. A．look on C．hang on 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然我们是患难之交，对你的困难我就不会袖手旁观。look on“袖手旁观”；wait on“伺候，招待”；hang on“坚持”；catch on“理解，流行起来”。
35．Faced with a problem，you have to ________ it first，and then try to find a solution. A．resemble C．concentrate
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B．spend D．take
B．turned down D．drove away
B．come up D．stand up
B．count D．show
B．wait on D．catch on
B．substitute D．analyze
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【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble“看起来像”；substitute“代替”；concentrate“集中(注意力)”；analyze“分析”。由句意知选D项。
36．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory. A．confirm C．conclude 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。confirm“证实”；claim“声称，断言”；conclude“得出结论”；calculate“计算，估计”。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。
37．The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words. A．left out C．left off 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。leave out“遗漏”；leave behind“留下，遗留”；leave off “停止，中断”；leave alone“不打扰；不干涉”。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。
38．—In New Zealand, the Maori people ________ a strong cultural tradition. —We should learn from them in the effort to preserve our culture. A．advocate C．establish 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——在新西兰，毛利人保持着深厚的文化传统。——我们应该向他们学习，努力保护我们的文化。根据答语中的“preserve our culture”可知maintain“保持，保养，坚持”符合语境。
39．The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ________ for their financial losses. A．make up C．fill up 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up“弥补”；bring up“抚养”；fill up“(使)充满”；look up“查找”。
40．If you hear the fire alarm at ten o’clock this morning, don’t ________ it, for the engineers are merely testing it.
A．take possession of C．take notice of 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你们今天上午10点钟听到防火警报器(响的声音)，请不要在
B．take advantage of D．take charge of B．bring up D．look up B．maintain D．digest B．left behind D．left alone B．claim D．calculate
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意，因为工程师们只是在测试它。take notice of意为“注意，理会”，符合语境。take possession of意为“占有，拥有”；take advantage of意为“利用”；take charge of意为“负责”。
41．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy ________ the pockets of people’s coats.
A．going around C．going against 【答案】D
【解析】句意为：我进衣帽间去拿落下的东西时发现罗伊正在翻别人大衣的口袋。此处为find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。go through sth.仔细检查……，搜查……，符合语境。
42．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.
A．transports C．transforms 【答案】A
【解析】句意为：最近上映的电影《金刚：骷髅岛》借助杜比3D技术成功地把观众带到了一个新奇刺激的世界。transport使产生身临其境的感觉。
43．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t ________. A．get through C．live through 【答案】A
【解析】句意为：今天早上我给她打了将近十分钟的电话，但是没打通。get through接通/打通(电话)。 44．When I met her at the entrance to the hall，she ________ to me that she had seen me. A．occurred C．referred 【答案】B
【解析】句意为：当我在大厅入口处遇见她时，她向我提到她见过我。mention提到，说起。mention sth.to sb.向某人提起某事。此处sth.为that引导的宾语从句，为避免头重脚轻将to sb.移到了前面。
45．The report shows that the increase in oil prices has________ many changes in our lives. A．got through C．turned into 【答案】D
【解析】get through穿过，完成；result from由……引起；turn into成为；bring about 带来。根据语境“给我们的生活带来了很多变化”，故选D。
46．No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.
B．resulted from D．brought about B．mentioned D．reminded B．go through D．look through B．adjusts D．relates B．going after D．going through
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A．prove C．demand 【答案】D
B．imply D．predict
【解析】prove证明；imply暗示；demand需要；predict预测。句意为：不论你对你的资金计划得有多仔细，没有人能预测不期之事何时来临。故选D。
47．Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety and security. A．taking off C．setting off 【答案】A
【解析】take off大受欢迎，迅速流行；take up占用，继续从事；set off出发，启程；set up建立，安装。句子所表达的意思是“网购大受欢迎”，故选A。
48．If you________ any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a pencil. A．make C．spot 【答案】C
【解析】make制作；repeat重复；spot看到，发现；ignore忽视。根据语境“发现任何错误”，可知选C。 49．The reason why he ________ his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A．remained C．resigned 【答案】C
【解析】句意为：他辞职的原因是他有了一个更吸引人、更具有挑战性的工作。remain 保持；remove 去除；resign 辞职；replace 代替，故选C。
50．It seems hard for me to ________，because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.
A．get away C．fit in 【答案】C
【解析】根据下句“因为其他队员都年轻多了，我和他们之间有很大的差距”可知上句意为“我似乎很难适应”，fit in 适应。get away 离开，逃掉；settle down 定居，安顿下来；make up 组成，化妆，弥补，编造。故选C。
B．settle down D．make up B．removed D．replaced B．repeat D．ignore B．taking up D．setting up
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