广州中考话题专项训练天气旅游和交通

广州中考话题专项训练天气旅游和交通

一、词汇积累

spring春天,春季；summer夏天,夏季；autumn/fall秋天,秋季；winter冬天,冬季；n. raincoat雨衣；umbrella雨伞；risk冒险,危害；degree程度,度数,学位；heat热；weather气候；cloud云,云状物,阴影；rain雨,雨水；snow雪；storm风暴,暴(风)雨；sky天,天空；wind风；ice冰；season季,季候 v. blow吹,刮风,吹气；last持续；drop掉下,落下；shine发光,照耀；freeze结冰；prepare准备；depend依靠,依赖 fine明亮的;cold寒冷的；cool凉的,凉快的;hot热的；warm暖和的；wet湿的,潮的,多adj. 雨的；dry干的,干燥的；windy有风的,多风的；rainy下雨的,多雨的；sunny明亮的,阳光充足的；snowy下雪的,多(积)雪的；cloudy多云的,阴天的；terrible可怕的,糟糕的；soft软的,轻柔的；pleasant令人愉快的 短语 put on穿,戴上,上演；depend on/upon依靠,相信,信赖；neither...nor既不……也不……；even if纵然,纵然；from...to从……到……；blow away吹走,刮走；go away离去；prepare for准备……；prepare to do准备做…… east东,东方,东部；north北,北方,北部；south南,南方,南部；west西部,西方；direction偏向,方位；middle中间;passenger乘客,旅客；pilot飞行员；position位置；speed速n. 度；passport护照;postman邮递员；rest休息;service办事；tent帐篷；tower塔；palace官,宫殿；way路,路线;method要领,办法；airline航空公司；airport航空站,飞机场；plane飞机；airplane飞机； bicycle/bike自行车;boat小船,小舟；ship船,汽船;bus大众汽车；car汽车；truck卡车；taxi出租汽车；train火车；railway铁路,铁道；underground地铁；corner角,角落,n. 拐角；station站,所,车站；ticket票;safety安定；accident事故,意外的事；office办公室；license执照,许可证；trip旅行,旅程；weekend周末；wheel轮,机轮；traffic交通；vacation假期,休假;driver司机,驾驶员 cover笼盖,遮盖;cross越过,穿过；travel旅行；pass传,递;check校对,核对;visit观光,访v. 问；book预定,定(房间、车票等)；leave离开；turn转变,转弯；point指,指向； wait等,守候；drive驾驶；ride骑；乘车；rush冲,奔跑；provide提供；arrive抵达 第 1 页

adj. northern北方的,北部的；southern南部的,南方的；western西部的,西方的；near近的；sudden忽然的；slow慢慢的,缓慢的；fast(adv.)快的(地)； smooth腻滑的,平展的；left左边的；right对,正确的,右边的；front火线的；wonderfuladj. 美妙的,精美的(adv)back回(原处),向后；abroad到(在)外洋；forward将来,以后；向前,进步 next to紧接着,相邻,次于；on foot走路,步行；pass by议决；set off动身,动身；set out短语 出发,开始；speed up加快速度；take off脱下,升空；not till/until直到……才；break down损坏,(汽车)抛锚；by air (bus,train,ship)乘飞机(大众汽车,火车,汽船)；check in报到,登记；check out查明,结账；get close (to)靠近；get on上车；go by走过,议决,已往 二、语法选择 It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (戈壁).Sometimes there 1 a deep sand. A driver 2 then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small towns along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o’clock p.m. 3 the night of August. It was 4 good weather that Vick wanted to drive through the night. The nights are 5 in August, but the days are very， very hot. Then he decided 6 .At first he had a rest. He didn’t leave the restaurant 7 11： 30 and drove over two hours. Both the moon and the stars 8 wonderful. There was 9 on the road. Vick thought, “It’s 10 empty desert.” He could see the endless, white road 11 any trees or men. It was two o’clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the next town： “I 12 the cooker,” he thought, “and make some tea.” He got out of the car.

He 13 some sounds，ten or fifteen meters later. He could not see 14 in the darkness. A man said， “Good morning. It’s a lovely morning， isn’t it?” The man came forward (向前)，out of the darkness. Vick did not move. The man said, “You are going to make some tea， 15 ? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always stopped near here at this time. Sometimes I get a meal. Now listen, and I’ll tell you a story. Then you’ll give me...” ( )1. A. is ( )2. A.could ( )3. A.on ( )4. A.such a ( )5. A.very warmer

B. are B.ought to B. in B. such B.too warm

C. was D C. might C.at C. so

.were D.must D.after D.so a

C.warm enough D.enough warm B. where he would go D.what he would go

( )6. A. where would he go C. why he would go

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( )7. A.after ( )8. A.is ( )9. A. else nothing ( )10. A. an ( )11. A.with ( )12. A.lighted ( )13. A. hear ( )14. A. anything ( )15. A. are you 三、完形填空

B.later B.are B. nothing else B. a B.of B. light B. heard

C.before C. was C. else things C.the C.from C.will light C.was hearing

D.until D.were D. other nothing D./ D. without D.have lighted D. is hearing D.something D. you aren’t

B.nothing C.everything B. aren’t you C. you are

I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook.It said,“Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities 1 staying at one of its best hotels.” Now I wasn’t so sure.I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when I 2 and now the shower in my room wasn’t working.I called the hotel reception.“Hello.This is Room 308.There isn’t any 3 in my bathroom.”

“Are you sure?” “Of course I’m sure!”

“I’ll 4 our hotel engineer at once.”

An hour later,the engineer came to look at the shower.He hit the pipes (管子) a few times and looked 5 .“Sorry,but I cannot fix it today.Maybe,tomorrow.” Then he 6 his hand.I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing 7 ! I was very angry.But suddenly,I had a better idea. 8 ,I gave the engineer a few coins.He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country.Two minutes later I was at the reception desk.I explained the problem to the receptionist (欢迎员) and he replied,“Sorry.This is a 9 situation,but what can we do?” I knew exactly what to do.I gave the hotel manager a very large tip.Fifteen minutes later I 10 into Room 405.It was twice the size of Room 308,it had a wonderful view (风景) of the city,a comfortable bed and,most importantly,there was water in the bathroom. ( )1. A.since ( )2. A.arrived ( )3. A.toothpaste ( )4. A.send ( )5. A.proud ( )6. A.put up ( )7. A.nothing

B.while B.passed B.water B.catch B.worried B.cleaned up B.anything

C.after C.left C.trouble C.angry C.took back C.something

D.before D.stopped D.bring D.excited D.held out D.everything

C.shampoo D.soap

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