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Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.
Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem : he must clean the gear wheels.
Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem. 46．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s Bicycle. B．Possible Ways to Problem-solving. C．Necessities of Problem Analysis. D．Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem.
47．In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except
A．recognize and define the problem
B．look for information to make the problem clearer C．have suggestions for a possible solution D．find a solution by trial or mistake
48．By referring to Sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to
A．illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle B．discuss the problems of his bicycle C．tell us how to solve a problem D．show us how to analyse a problem 49．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People do not analyze the problem they meet.
B．People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. C．People may learn from their past experience. D．People can not solve some problems they meet. 50．As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means
A．in the long run
B．in detail
C．in a word
. D．in the end
.
.
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B
Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear.
Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to, or hopes they will, or has even been sure they will. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not.
A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in her own reactions than is a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to.
“The awareness of being unclear” is a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear to the newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in the situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they can
’t be sure of different people’s
roles in what is going on. “It’s like I just got here from the moon,”a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said, “things are just so different here.”51．The passage mainly tells us
A．that it’s not easy to travel abroad
B．that humor is very important in communication C．of some characteristics in dealing with foreigners
D．of three main ways useful for communicating with foreigners
52．According to the passage, what characteristic should be most focused on?
A．Patience
C．The sense of humor
53．“The awareness of being unclear” refers to
A．knowing the meaning of an exact situation B．not stating clearly what happens
C．realizing the possible misunderstanding in a situation D．being aware of the unclear situation 54．According to the writer, the Chinese students is
.
B．The awareness of being unclear D．Understanding each other.
.
.
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A．a hard-working student C．interested in the study of moon
B．recently back from the moon D．not used to the culture in America
55．Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A．It is necessary to learn the language before you go to the country. B．Americans are used to the culture of other countries. C．One needs many characteristics to live in another country. D．To live in a foreign land one should get fully prepared.
C
There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production ,in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people
“generalists”. And
these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other peoplebegin it and judge it.
The specialist understands on field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist
“trained” man;
’s work, to
—and especially the
administrator—deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated”man; and the humanities are his strangest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.
Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you—but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee. 56．The phrase “seeing the forest rather than the trees” means “
A．being able to do the field work
”
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B．specializing in one area C．knowing large areas generally
D．being concerned about environmental problems. 57．There is an increasing demand for
A．all—round people in their own fields
B．people whose job is to organize other people’s work
C．generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional D．specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others 58．What is a major difference between a specialist and an administrator?
A．A generalist is more professional than a specialist B．A specialist is better educated than a generalist
C．A specialist deals with technique while a generalist works with people. D．A specialist needs training while a generalist gives training. 59．During your training period, it is important to
A．try to be a generalist B．choose a profitable job
C．find an organization which fits you
D．decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist 60．What is the author’s opinion on the first job?
A．It is most probably the right job for you, so hold it.
B．It is most probably a training job, so feel free to give it up for another one. C．It is not your final job, so change jobs as much as possible. D．It is a good test about your ability to keep a job. 第二节信息匹配（共
5小题；每小题
2分，满分10分）
.
.
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列的应用文：A．Las Vegas
Las Vegas is really a fascinating city, where you can dine in the finest restaurants, shop in the most luxurious stores, and watch world-class entertainment. Among them, the most attractive thing is gambling. Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. What’s so clever
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about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time you don’t mind losing a bit of money along the way; that’s why they don’t even call it “gambling” any more, but “gaming”. B．Egypt:
The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt; people there regard it as
“the mother river” of
them. On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the bombs of the ancient pharaohs. And the constructions are beyond people’s imagination. Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history. C．Parisian street:
Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions. The whole city is something of a work of art. The quiet River Seine, the Eiffel Tower, Palais du Louvre and so on are really feast to your eyes. And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafes, bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street. And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes. D．Kitzbuhel:
Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery, it is a world-class ski resort. Every winter, thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves. If you can’t ski, don’t worry. The town offers many shops, caféand a variety of entertainment. E．Jerusalem:
As the cultural center and biggest center and biggest city in the region, Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews, Muslims and Christians. For Jews, it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples. Muslims knew it was the place where the Prophet Mohammed passed up to heaven. For Christians the city was the scene of Jesus’life. However, since the war broke out, people there have suffered a lot, the situation has been tense, and peace is just a dream. F．Mauritius
Mauritius is an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean, which is rich in history, natural beauty and culture. The pleasant climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving. The larger number of interesting fish means it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing.
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